高中英語 語法陷阱題800例-短語動(dòng)詞

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made offB. made for

C. made outD. made up

【陷阱】容易誤選A。

【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B。make for 意為“移向,走向”。最具干擾性的選項(xiàng)是A,因?yàn)閙ake off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能選A,是因?yàn)?make off 不及物,其后不能接賓語;而 make for 是及物的,其后可以接賓語。另外兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是:make out 指“勉強(qiáng)了解,開出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,編輯,化妝”。

2. Now and then they would______ our house and have a talk with us.

A. call onB. drop in at

C. drop in onD. drop in

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均容易誤選。

【分析】答案應(yīng)選B。drop in 意為“順便走訪,不預(yù)先通知的拜訪”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不接賓語,若要接賓語,遵循以下原則:表示拜訪某人,后接介詞on;表示拜訪某地,后接介詞at。call 表示“拜訪”時(shí)也遵循以上原則,即 call at 后接地點(diǎn),call on 后接人。

3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”

A. used upB. run out of

C. given awayD. given out

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均容易誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為D。give out 有很多意思,如表示“分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭”等,此題取其“用盡”之義。選項(xiàng)A和B很具干擾性,它們均可表示“用完,用盡”,但是它們是及物的,其后應(yīng)接賓語。假若將選項(xiàng)A改為been used up 也可以選。

4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.

A. give upB. pick up

C. take upD. get up

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均容易誤選。

【分析】答案選B。pick up 的意思很多,其中一個(gè)用法是表示“恢復(fù),改進(jìn),改善”。如:

The weather may pick up. 天氣會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。

Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

除此之處還可表示“拿起,撿起;收拾,整理;學(xué)會(huì),獲得;(用車)來接,去。恢匦麻_始,繼續(xù);感染(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)”等。

其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:give up 意為“放棄”;take up 意為“開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等),繼續(xù),占去,接納,提出”;get up 意為“起床”。

◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題(附詳解)◆

1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

A. turned outB. turned up

C. set outD. set up

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

A. gave offB. gave up

C. gave awayD. gave out

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

A. work overB. work out

C. work upD. work in

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A. held upB. set up

C. sent upD. brought up

5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

A. give upB. put up

C. hang upD. ring up

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