一、多一介詞或副詞　�、� 有些動(dòng)詞在漢語中是不及物動(dòng)詞，在英語中是及物動(dòng)詞，可能多一個(gè)介詞�！　∪纾簊erve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher　�、� 有些動(dòng)詞可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一個(gè)介詞�！　∪纾簀oin in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch　�、� 有些“動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”形式的動(dòng)詞后面沒有賓語時(shí)，后面的介詞是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�He looked at but could see nothing.　　How are you getting on with?　　④ 有些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞后接名詞或代詞時(shí)須加一個(gè)介詞，但接that從句時(shí)，必須去掉介詞�！　∪纾篴gree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…　　⑤ 有些副詞或介詞詞組后加一個(gè)介詞，組成了復(fù)合介詞，若后面沒有接賓語時(shí)，最后的介詞則是多余的。　　如：　　If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.　　He walked out of.　�、� 有些連詞后加 of 成為復(fù)合介詞，如果后接從句，of 是多余的。　　如：Because of he was ill…　�、� 地點(diǎn)副詞的意義中已經(jīng)包含了介詞 to，如果再用 to則是多余的。　　如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home　�、� last year, next month, this week, one day等名詞詞組直接充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，前面用介詞是多余的。　�、� 有些動(dòng)詞受漢語意思影響而多一副詞�！　∪纾簊top down(停下來), raise up (舉起來), return back(歸來，回來), repeat again (復(fù)述)　　⑩ 有些動(dòng)詞在一種用法中要加副詞，而在另一種用法中加副詞則是多余的�！　∪纾篵uild up our country, 但 build up railways　　二、多一連詞　�、� 狀語從句與主句之間多一并列連詞�！　∪纾簍hough… but; because… so; the more… and the more　�、� 充當(dāng)狀語的分詞與主句之間多一并列連詞�！　∪纾骸　�Sitting down and he began to work.　　Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.　　③ 從屬連詞后多一 that�！　∪纾篵ecause that… since that…, unless that…　�、� 復(fù)合賓語前多一 that�！　∪纾骸　�I heard that him say it.　　I found that her lying on the ground.　　三、多一代詞　　① 主語與謂語之間多一關(guān)系代詞。　　如：　　Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.　�、� 作定語的分詞前多一關(guān)系代詞。　　如：　　I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)　　The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)　�、� 定語從句中的名詞已由關(guān)系代詞取代，再用代詞則是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.　　I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.　　④ 用不定式作定語時(shí)，如果其邏輯賓語或介詞賓語就是被修飾的名詞詞組，后面再用代詞是多余的。　　如：　　The tea is too hot to drink it.　　He is a good comrade to work with him.　�、� 在“形容詞 + 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的邏輯賓語或介詞賓語就是句子的主語，再用代詞作賓語或介詞賓語則是多余的。　　如：　　This question is too difficult to answer it.　　The house is nice to live in it.　�、� 在“連詞 + 分詞 / 名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞詞組”結(jié)構(gòu)中，加上代詞作主語是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�He took notes while he reading.　　If it heated, ice turns to water.　　四、多一助動(dòng)詞　　① 時(shí)間、條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，用 will, would 是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�If he will try hard, he will succeed.　　I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.　�、� be sure 或 make sure + that 從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，用 will, would 是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�I make sure that you will come early.　�、� 在賓語從句中主語前的助動(dòng)詞是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�Would you tell me what do you want?　�、� 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be(助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞)是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�The game was over, he went home.　　She smiled, tears were still running down her face.　　五、多一冠詞　　① 與介詞 at, in, to連用的名詞 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示與其有關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用冠詞是多余的�！　∪纾篻o to the school(上學(xué)), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡覺)　�、� 與 by 連用的交通工具名稱和 air, land, sea 等名詞前用冠詞是多余的。　　如：by the bike, by the sea, by the train　�、� 表示游戲活動(dòng)而不是表示游戲工具的名詞前不用冠詞�！　∪纾簆lay the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis　　④ 由“專有名詞 + 普通名詞”構(gòu)成的專有名詞前不用定冠詞�！　∪纾簍he Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park　�、� 在一些固定搭配中�！　∪纾篴t the first, at the last, the most of us　�、� most 作“非�！苯鈺r(shí)，前面用 the 是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�Oh! It’s the most beautiful!　　She is the most diligent.　　⑦ 含有 Day 的節(jié)日前加 the 是多余的�！　∪纾簍he May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day　�、� 在“名詞 + as / though…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前不用任何冠詞�！　∪纾篴 child as he is / a fool as he is　　六、多一小品詞 to　�、� 在 had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用 to 是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�You had better not to go.　　I would rather to stay at home　�、� 在 make, let, have, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官動(dòng)詞后充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式前用 to 是多余的�！　∪纾骸　�He made me to do heavy work.　　Let me to hear you to play.
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