常考詞的語(yǔ)法與用法:advise

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

◆advise v.

1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動(dòng)詞,若其后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,而不能是不定式。如:

我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。

正:I advise waiting till the right time.

誤:I advise to wait till the right time.

注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。

The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。

注意 advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個(gè)句型混為一談。如:

主動(dòng)式:He advised us to sell the house.

被動(dòng)式:We were advised to sell the house.

比較錯(cuò)誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)

2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+v)。如:

He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。

3. 比較以下同義句型:

請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)我選哪一個(gè)。

正:Please advise me which to choose.

正:Please advise me which I should choose.

我勸他不要一個(gè)人去。

正:I advised him not to go alone.

正:I advised him against going alone.


本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaozhong/954369.html

相關(guān)閱讀:日常交際必備的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)話-69