必考英語語法??延續(xù)否定句與半否定句

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

延續(xù)否定句

句型11[(前句)否定句,+(后句)否定句]

1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."

2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."

3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.

4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!

5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.

句型12[(前句) 主語+否定式謂語…,( 后句)not+ (同前)主語]

1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.

3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.

句型13[(前句) 否定句,+ ( 后句)not/neither]

1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.

3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.

5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.

6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.

[注1] 有時根據(jù)意義上的需要,下列句子是允許的。

I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.

[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定詞,后句同樣可跟延續(xù)否定句。

The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

句型14[(前句)否定句,+(后句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]

1. We are not in the wrong, nor (is) John either. 2. I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.

3. Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either. 4. I don't know it. You don't know either?

5. China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.

[注] 英語中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well

句型15[主語+否定式謂語…,+增強語氣詞(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名詞詞組或從句]表示"…, 更不用說…"。

1. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.

2. …h(huán)e dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.

3. He doesn't like music, still less dancing.

4. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.

5. I have no mind (idea) to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割愛)

[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用于追補某些未說完的內容, 但much more只用于肯定句,不能引導延續(xù)否定句。 如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.

Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.


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