一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)： Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再?gòu)膄lew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
2. 從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：
在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二、做簡(jiǎn)要筆記
聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。
例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
三、聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記錄，加以運(yùn)算。
在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開(kāi)往Manchester的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi)，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車(chē)5點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
數(shù)字類(lèi)問(wèn)題分辨別類(lèi)和計(jì)算類(lèi)兩種：
1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門(mén)牌等
2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢(qián)款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。
例：At what time does the office open? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。
聽(tīng)力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
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