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如何學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法

編輯: 路逍遙 關(guān)鍵詞: 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法 來(lái)源: 逍遙右腦記憶


  語(yǔ)法是使用語(yǔ)言的規(guī)則,因此,要掌握好英語(yǔ)必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的目的并不是為了知道一些語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的主要目的是為了掌握語(yǔ)言。
  學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法要注意語(yǔ)法形式,也就是說(shuō)需要注意形式變化,同時(shí)還需要注意各種不同的形式在什么情況下使用。例如,學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候首先應(yīng)該注意在第三人稱單數(shù)的情況下,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加-S或ES。
  同時(shí)還學(xué)要注意它的主要用法,也就是說(shuō)在什么情況下使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法應(yīng)當(dāng)避免專牛角尖。例如,分析句子是為了理解。如果已經(jīng)理解的句子就沒(méi)有必要再去分析每個(gè)詞到底是什么成分。
         No one 與None 的用法
1.no one 指人,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),none 可用于指人或物。no one= not any one,意為“連一個(gè)也不”,比none語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。none 通常與of 短語(yǔ)連用作主語(yǔ),如果后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù); 如果接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
例如:
None of us are/is wrong.
None of us has/have ever been abroad.
There was no one to look after the child.
None of this money is his.
2.要注意none 的幾個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配:
(1) none other than   不外乎是,正是,就是
The man was none other than my husband.
(2) none+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+(for)…仍然,依然
It was none the better for the remedy.
For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active.
(3) none but  只有
None but the aged and the sick stayed at home.
        used to 與 would 的用法
  used to 和would 都可以表示過(guò)去時(shí)間經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,但是它們的含義和用法不盡相同。
1.would 是以一種回憶往事的心情來(lái)描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,而used to 則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比,并且表示較遠(yuǎn),目前不復(fù)存在的習(xí)慣。例如:
Every evening she would teach us to read and write.
My brother used to be a worker, but now he is a college teacher.
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
2.would 只能和表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用,而used to 既能和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞連用,也能和狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。例如:
There used to be a temple there.
He would spend all he earned on books.
       would 和will 的形式和用法 
1.表示主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)烈意志或主張,意為“無(wú)論如何總是要”。will 表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的情況,would 表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的情況。
My children will not listen to me.
His father was angry because he would not obey him.
That window would not open.
The manager would have his own way.
2.will 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示將來(lái)的意志,意愿。
I will send photos to you soon..
I will never talk about again.
3.will表示命令,請(qǐng)求,規(guī)勸等。
Will you pass me the salt, please?
Go and get the newspaper, will you?
Won’t you sit down.
4.would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,傾向等。
When I was a child, I would go skating.
We would stay up all night talking about our future.
         表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示建議,命令,主張,目的,愿望等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
The proposal that he be invited was rejected.
Her suggestion is that we (should) give up the plan.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
常用的這樣的名詞有:
resolution, pray, decision, motion, suggestion, preference, proposal, advice, recommendation, desire, demand, requirement, order, necessity, request, idea.


本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/5603.html

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