六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理
Unit 1 Public signs
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /'ɔ: lweɪz/
2. /'kwestən/
3. /?:sk/
4. /mi:n/
5. /mst/
6. /ʊd/
7 /teɪk ə wɔ:k/
8. /pɪk/
9. /'pblɪk/
10. /saɪn/
11. /'kzn/
12. /'deɪndʒə/
13. / ə'weɪ/
14. /gr?:s/
15. /ki:p ɒf/
16. /ʊdnt/
17. /bɜ:d/
18. /keɪdʒ/
19. / 'kwaɪət/
20. /meɪk nɔɪz/
21. /sməʊk/
22. /'lɪtə/
23. /p?:k/
24. /'sdənlɪ/
25. /'smθɪŋ/
26. /nǝʊt/
27. /lʊk ə'raʊnd/
28. /,nɪǝ'baɪ/
29. /'kwɪklɪ/
30. /pɪk p/
31. /'ki:pə/
32. /km p/
33. /pɔɪnt/
34. /faɪn/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1. always 總是
2. away (離)開(kāi)
3. grass 草;草地
4. glass 玻璃
5. sign 標(biāo)志;告示牌
6. sing 唱
7. should 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該
8. would
9. quiet 安靜的,靜靜的
10.quietly 安靜地,靜靜地
11.quickly快地
12.litter 亂丟雜物
13.little 小的
14. smoke 吸煙
15.brother 兄,弟
16. cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
17. sister 姐,妹
二、詞組
1. 本的表弟Ben’s birthday
2. 四歲four years old
3. 一些公共標(biāo)志some public signs
4. 問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題ask some questions
5. 意味著不同的東西mean different things
6. 遠(yuǎn)離大樓stay away from the building
7. 在草坪上走walk on the grass
8. 在鳥(niǎo)籠上on the birds’ cage
9. 吵鬧make noise
10. 知道許多關(guān)于…的知識(shí)know a lot about
11. 禁止吸煙No smoking
12. 禁止亂扔垃圾No littering
13. 禁止停車(chē)No parking
14. 禁止觸摸Do not touch
15. 危險(xiǎn)!Danger!
16. 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking
17. 禁止踐踏草坪Keep off the grass
18. 保持安靜Be quiet
19. 散步take a walk
20. 看見(jiàn)某物see something
21. 一張十元鈔票a ten-yuan note
22. 環(huán)顧四周look around
23. 把它撿起pick it up
24. 一個(gè)公園管理員a park keeper
25. 到…跟前come up to
26. 指向…point to
27. 難道你看不見(jiàn)…嗎?Can’t you see…?
28. 罰款十元fine ten yuan
三、句子
1. Jack is only four years old but he always has a lot of questions. 杰克只有四歲但他總是有許多問(wèn)題。
2. He is asking Ben some questions about public signs. 他正在問(wèn)本一些關(guān)于公共標(biāo)志的問(wèn)題。
3. They mean different things. 它們的意思各不相同。
4. You must stay away from the building. 你必須遠(yuǎn)離這座大樓。
5. Suddenly, he sees something on the grass. 突然,他看見(jiàn)草地上有東西。
6. There is no one nearby. He quickly walks to the note and picks it up.
附近沒(méi)人,他趕緊走到紙幣旁將它撿起。
7. The park keeper points to a sign on the grass. 公園管理員指向草地上的標(biāo)志。
8. Can’t you see the sign over there, sir? 先生,難道你看不見(jiàn)那邊的標(biāo)志嗎?
9. The sign on the wall means “Danger!”. 墻上的標(biāo)志意思是“危險(xiǎn)!”。
10. I know a lot about public signs, and I want to learn more about them.
我了解了許多關(guān)于公共標(biāo)志的知識(shí),我想學(xué)更多這方面的知識(shí)。
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. No + 動(dòng)詞-ing: 禁止做某事
翻譯詞組:禁止拍照 ;禁止游泳 。
2. He quickly walks to the note and picks it up.
pick up如賓語(yǔ)是代詞,只能放兩詞中間;如賓語(yǔ)是名詞,既可放中間,也可放后面,take off用法與它相同。
翻譯詞組:
把他們撿起 ;把蘋(píng)果撿起 ;
脫掉他的戲服 ;脫下它 。
3. 同義句: It means you should keep off the grass.= It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.
It means you should be quiet. =
4. Can’t you see the sign over there, sir? 先生,你難道沒(méi)有看到那邊的標(biāo)志嗎?
Yes,I can.不,我看見(jiàn)了。No, I can’t. 是的,我沒(méi)看到。翻譯句子:
你難道不會(huì)唱這首歌嗎?
5. The sign on the birds’ cage is interesting.
birds’ 是復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格,其單數(shù)所有格是bird’s。翻譯詞組:
教師辦公室 ;我老師的鋼筆 。
6. about作為介詞
①表示大約、差不多;I get up at about six thirty.
②表示關(guān)于、有關(guān)。
翻譯句子:
他正在問(wèn)本一些關(guān)于公共標(biāo)志的問(wèn)題。
現(xiàn)在我知道了許多關(guān)于公共標(biāo)志的知識(shí)。
你也想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于公共標(biāo)識(shí)的知識(shí)。
Unit 2 Ben’s birthday
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /'bɜ: θdeɪ ; bɜ: θdɪ/
2. /deɪt/
3. /wen/
4. /'sekənd/
5. /m?: t/
6. /θɜ:d/
7. /'eɪprəl/
8. /fɔ: θ/
9. /meɪ/
10./dʒu:n/
11. /ɒk' təʊbə/
12. /wenz/
13. /'ɔ:gəst/
14. / æz /
15. /'prezənt/
16. /vi:si:di:/
17. /ə'lædɪn/
18. /weɪt/
19. /'dʒænjʊərɪ/
20. /'febrʊərɪ/
21. /fɪfθ/)
22. /sɪksθ/
23. /dʒʊ'laɪ/
25. /twelfθ/
26. /'twentɪθ/
27. /sep'tembə/
28. /,twentɪ 'fɜ:st/
29. /nəʊ'vembə/
30. /dɪ'sembə/
31. /'dɔ:bel/
32. /teɪk ɒf/
33. /'kɒstju:m/
34. /bləʊ aʊt/
35. /'kændl/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1.date 日期
2. day 一天
3.March三月
4.match 比賽
5.month 月
6.present禮物,贈(zèng)品
7.parent父,母親
8.second第二(的)
9.January一月
10.February 二月
11.September 九月
12. November 十一月
13.December 十二月
14.June 六月
15. July 七月
二、詞組
1. 在本的班上in Ben’s class
2. 一起回家go home together
3. 放學(xué)后after school
4. 談?wù)搕alk about
5. 本的生日Ben’s birthday
6. 十月十六日the sixteenth of October
7. 在8月6日on the 6th of August
8. 作為一件生日禮物as a birthday present
9. 一張日本卡通片的影視光碟
a VCD of Japanese cartoons
10. 讓我們等著瞧。Let’s wait and see.
11. 一個(gè)帶有許多葡萄的蛋糕
a cake with lots of grapes
12. 在本的生日聚會(huì)上at Ben’s birthday party
13.在電話中on the phone
14. 脫下他的戲服take off his costume
15. 第十二天 the twelfth day
16. 在三月in March
17. 吹滅蠟燭blow out the candles
18. 祝你生日快樂(lè)Happy birthday to you
19. 在三樓on the third floor
xKb1. Co m
三、句子
1. Ben and Jim often go home together after school. 本和吉姆經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后一起回家。
2. My birthday is on the 18th of October. 我的生日在十月十八日。
3. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意參加我的生日晚會(huì)嗎?
4. What would you like as a birthday present? 你想要什么作為生日禮物?
5. Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons? 你想要一個(gè)日本卡通的影碟嗎?
6. Ben is talking to his family about his birthday party. 本正在和他的家人談?wù)撍纳胀頃?huì)。
7. I would like to have a cake with lots of grapes. 我想要一個(gè)有許多葡萄的蛋糕。
8. Ron is telling Uncle Joe about the party on the phone. 榮正在電話里告訴喬叔叔晚會(huì)的事情。
9. Mike is giving Ben some cartoons as a birthday present. 邁克正在給本一些卡通片作為生日禮物。
10. Now the children are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to Ben.
現(xiàn)在孩子們正在對(duì)本唱“祝你生日快樂(lè)”歌。
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 詢問(wèn)日期: What date is it today?,同義句“What’s the date today?”
詢問(wèn)星期幾:What day is it today?
8月2日,寫(xiě)作:the 2nd of August,讀作:the second of August,也可寫(xiě)為:Aug.2nd 讀作August (the) second
2. When is your birthday? My birthday is on the 18th of October.
3. would like +名詞/ would like +to+動(dòng)詞
Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons, too? Yes, please. /No, thanks.
Would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes/Sure, I’d like to.
4. would like = want
I would like a yo-yo. = I want a yo-yo.
I’d like to have a yo-yo. = I want to have a yo-yo.
寫(xiě)出同義句:The boy would like a dog as a present.
Would they like to have a party?
5. talk to sb. about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?br />與talk有關(guān)詞組有:talk to sb.與某人談話; talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?br />6. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律
一、二、三,單獨(dú)記;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,
整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie;
要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序,th最后加上去。
解析口訣:one→first, two→second, three→third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊,要單獨(dú)記;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,如:twenty-first。
翻譯句子:
本正在和他的家人談?wù)撍纳站蹠?huì)。
他們正在辦公室和李老師談話。________________________________________________
學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣___________________________________________
6. It’s time for + 名詞,是該到……的時(shí)間了,同義句型 It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class. = It’s time to have a class.
寫(xiě)出同義句:
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to go to school.
7. 介詞的用法
●時(shí)間介詞
1) at表示具體的時(shí)間,意思是“在某一時(shí)刻”,常與o‘clock,half past six等表示具體時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。
如:He always gets up at seven every morning.
2) in 表示一段時(shí)間,常用January等表示月份的詞和spring等表示季節(jié)的詞連用; 表示上午,下午和晚上也用in(in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening)如:
You shouldn’t sleep late in the morning.
3) on 表示具體的某一天,意思是“在……那天”,常和表示星期的詞連用。如:
My birthday is on the 6th of May.
We have seven classes on Monday.
4) before 和 after 表示時(shí)間的先后順序。
before 表示時(shí)間“在……之前”。如:The day before Thursday is Wednesday.
after表示時(shí)間“在……之后”。如:The boys often play football after school.
5) from…to…的結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“從……到……”。如:We have classes from Monday to Friday.
She worked in the garden from morning to evening.
注意:from…to…也可以用表示地點(diǎn),意思仍然是“從……到……”。如:
This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.
●表示方式,手段的介詞 (常見(jiàn)的表示方式、手段的介詞有by和 in)
1) by 表示“靠……;用……”。如:My mother goes to work by bus every day.
注意:這里有個(gè)特殊用法是on foot,表示“步行”。如:We go to school on foot.
2) in 表示“用……語(yǔ)言”。如:What’s this in English? She can sing this song in French.
介詞填空:
1.Jack always has a lot questions.
2.He is asking Ben some questions public signs.
3.Can I go in?
4. Sundays, I often go to the park.
5.I get up 6:30.
6.We go to school Monday Friday.
7.My birthday is October.
8.The sign on the wall means keep the grass.
9.I go to work car every day.
10. The dog is running the cat.
11. Monday is Tuesday.
Unit 3 It was there!
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /wəz wɒz/
2. /ɪk'saɪtɪd/
3. /'məʊmənt/
4. /ə'gəʊ/
5. /wɜ: ; wə/
6. /dʒʌst naʊ/
7. /,məʊbaɪl'fəʊn/
8. /gl?:sɪz/
9. /spɔ:ts deɪ /
10. /'rʌnɪŋ reɪs/
11. /'kæmərə/
12. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
13. /fɪlm/
14. /graʊnd /
15. /'ɪəfəʊn/
16. /'daɪərɪ/
17. /'wɔ:kmən/
18. /rəʊl/
19. /rɪ'membə/
20. /wɜ:nt/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1.was (am,is 的過(guò)去式)
2.were(are的過(guò)去式)
3.wasn’t= was not
4.weren’t= were not
5.moment 片刻、瞬間
6.mobile phone 手機(jī)
7. telephone 電話
8.earphones 耳機(jī)(復(fù)數(shù))
8.excited興奮的
9. exciting令人興奮的
10. take 拿
11. talk 談話
12. grass 草
13. glass 杯子
14. hair 頭發(fā)
15. here 這里
16. hear 聽(tīng)說(shuō);聽(tīng)到
二、詞組
1.Sports Day 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)日
2.be very excited非常興奮的
3.take some photos拍一些照片
4.an exciting race一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽
5.look for her camera尋找她的相機(jī)
6.watch the running race觀看賽跑
7.pick them up把它們撿起
8.a moment ago剛才、不久之前
9.just now剛才
10. on the ground在地上
11. in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上
12. next to 在…隔壁
13. in front of 在…前面
14.all the students所有學(xué)生
15.a CD Walkman一個(gè)光盤(pán)隨身聽(tīng)
16.a mobile phone一部手機(jī)
17.two mobile phones二部手機(jī)
18.a pair of earphones一副耳機(jī)
19.a pair of glasses一副眼鏡
20.three pairs of glasses三副眼鏡
21. a roll of film 一卷膠卷
22. three rolls of film三卷膠卷
23. three diaries三本日記本
24. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
25. remember to do sth. 記得做某事
三、句子
1. All the students are very excited. 所有學(xué)生都非常興奮。
2. The running race is very exciting. 跑步比賽非常令人激動(dòng)。
3. Can you pick it/ them up for me, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能為我把它/ 他們撿起嗎?
4. Where’s your diary? It’s on the desk. 你的日記本在哪里?它在桌上。
4. Where are my glasses? They are in your bag. 我的眼鏡在哪里?它們?cè)谀愕陌铩?br />5. It isn’t there no It was there a moment ago. 它現(xiàn)在不在那里。它剛才在那里的。
6. They aren’t there no They aren’t there a moment ago. 它們現(xiàn)在不在那里。它們剛才在那里的。
7. Where was the camera just now? It was in the bag. 照相機(jī)剛才在哪里?它在包里。
8. Where were the films a moment ago? They were near the camera. 膠卷剛才在哪里?它們?cè)谡障鄼C(jī)附近。
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.excited和exciting的區(qū)別
excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的。(Sb.+ excited)
exciting:使人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的。用于形容事物或事情。(sth.+exciting)
如:
I am very excited. 我很興奮。(sb.+excited)
It's an exciting story. 這是一個(gè)使人激動(dòng)的故事。(sth.+exciting)
用excited和exciting填空
1. an __________ story 2. an _________ boy
3. The boys are very __________. They are playing an ___________ computer game.
4. The children are very _________on Children’s Day.
5. The swimming race is very ________.
2. glasses 和 a pair of glasses 的區(qū)別
Glasses眼鏡作為復(fù)數(shù),而a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡作為單數(shù),在句子中注意Be動(dòng)詞的正確使用。
例如:
The glasses are in the red box. 眼鏡在紅盒子里。
The pair of glasses is in the red box.那副眼鏡在紅盒子里。
同類(lèi)型的還有earphones, a pair of earphones, ________, _______________/_________, _____________
翻譯句子:
我的那副耳機(jī)在哪里?__________________________________
我的耳機(jī)在哪里?__________________________________
這雙鞋看上去很好看。__________________________________
鞋子看上去很好看。__________________________________
3. look for 和find的區(qū)別
“l(fā)ook for” 表示“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。 “Find”表示“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
例如:
I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it.我正在找我的鋼筆,但是我沒(méi)有找到。
相類(lèi)似的有:look at, see
“l(fā)ook at” 表示“看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。 “See”表示“看見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
例如:
Please look at the blackboard. Can you see the words? 請(qǐng)看黑板。你能看到單詞嗎?
用look for, look at, find和see 填空
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m ______ my brother. I can’t ______ him? Where is he?
A: ________ at the boy.
B:Which one?
A:The one in the tree. Can you _____ him?
B: Yes, I can. He’s my brother. Thank you.
關(guān)于look的詞組拓展: look around (環(huán)顧), look after(照顧),look like(看起像)
●一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(The simple past tense)
1. 定義:
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
關(guān)鍵詞:a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),
yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday (前天),
three months ago(三個(gè)月前),last night(昨晚)
I was late this morning. 今天早上我遲到了。
They were in Nanjing last year. 去年他們?cè)谀暇?br />2. 關(guān)于動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式
動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為was和were,第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用was,其余用were。
1)肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+was / were + 其它
I /He / She /was …
He / She / It was …
We/You /They were …
2)否定形式:主語(yǔ)+wasn’t / weren’t + 其它
I was not / wasn’t …
He / She / It was not / wasn’t …
We / You / They were not / weren’t …
3)一般疑問(wèn)形式及肯定和否定回答:
一般疑問(wèn)句改法:將was, were提前放句首(Was / Were +主語(yǔ)+其它)
Was I …? Yes, you were. ? No, you weren’t.
Was he / she / it …? Yes, he / she / it was. / No, he / she / it wasn’t.
Were you …? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Were they …? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
4)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + was / were + 主語(yǔ) + 其他成分
Where were you yesterday?
用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1. The earphones _________ on the desk just no
2. The pair of earphones ______ on the desk no
3. Where _______ the diary ? It ____ in the bag. It ____ not there no It ______ there just no
4. The storybooks _______ not here, but they _____________ here a moment ago.
5. Where _______ you just now? I ________ at home.
6. Yesterday Ben and his family _______ in his grandparents’ house.
按要求完成句子:
1. Nancy is in the library.(用 a moment ago 改寫(xiě)句子)
Nancy _____ in the library _____ ______ ________.
2. My diary was in the desk just no (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定和否定回答)
_______ ______diary in the desk just now? Yes, _____ _____. No, ____ ____.
3. There were some apples in the tree last year.(改為否定句)
There ______ ________ ______ apples in the tree last year.
4. They were in the classroom a moment ago. (畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_________ _______ they a moment ago?
5. I was in Beijing last week. (畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ______ last week?
翻譯句子:
1. 學(xué)生們不在教室。他們?cè)谀睦铮克麄儾痪们斑在教室里,也許他們現(xiàn)在在操場(chǎng)上。
The students _______ in the classroom. Where ______ they?
They _____ in the classroom a _____ _____.
Perhaps they ____ in the playground no
2. 我的眼鏡在哪里?剛才在你的書(shū)包附近。
________ _______ my glasses? They ______ ______ your bag _____ _____.
Unit 5 On the farm
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /'hɒlədeɪ; 'hɒlədɪ /
2. /l?:st/
3. / ɜ:lɪ/
4. /mi:t/
5. /bɪ'fɔ:(r)/
6. /dɪd/
7. /pʊl/
8. /teɪst/
9. /f?:m/
10. /'næ∫nəl/
11. /'kærət/
12. /mɪlk/
13. /kaʊ/
14. /fʌn/
15. /'wʌndəfl/
16. /zu:/
17. /kæmp/
18. /'vɒlɪbɔ:l/
19. /'maʊntən/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1. last最后的;最近剛過(guò)去的
2. national 國(guó)家的
3. film 電影
4. carrot 胡蘿卜
5. milk擠奶
Mike 麥克
6. wonderful 精彩的, 太好了
7. mountain
二、詞組
1.the National Day holiday國(guó)慶假日
2. National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
3. last week 上星期
4. the first day of school 上學(xué)第一天
5.after the holiday 假日后
6.before class 上前
7. in the school playground 在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上
8. watch a film 觀看一場(chǎng)電影
9. a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片
10. visit a farm 參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)
11. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上
12. taste them 品嘗它們
13. pull up carrots 拔胡蘿卜
14. milk cows 擠牛奶
15. plant flowers 種花
16. pick a lot of oranges 摘許多橘子
17. walk in the mountains在上行走
18.want to go to the farm 想要去農(nóng)場(chǎng)
19. at a camp 在一個(gè)野營(yíng)營(yíng)地上
20. cook a lot of food 煮很多食物
21. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)
22. with my family 和我的家人在一起
15. collect eggs 收集雞蛋
三、句子
1. Today is the first day of school after the holiday. 今天是節(jié)后上學(xué)的第一天。
2. What did you do last week? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.
你在上周做了些什么?我周三和我的父母一起看了場(chǎng)電影。
3. What did you do on the farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.
What else did you do? We picked the apples and tasted them.
你們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)做什么?我們澆樹(shù)和拔胡蘿卜了。你們還做了什么?我們摘蘋(píng)果并品嘗了他們
4. Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there was.
昨天瓶子里有果汁嗎?是的,有。
5. Mr. Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week.
上周在野營(yíng)營(yíng)地上格林老師做了許多美味的食物。
6. The light on my right is not very bright tonight. 今天晚上我右邊的燈不是很亮。
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us his stamps.
1) show的用法:show sb. sth =show sth. to sb.
2) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:Liu Tao’s grandpa showed his stamps to us.
Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us his stamps.
同類(lèi)用法:give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
寫(xiě)出同義句:
He’s showing his photos to his classmates.
Mike is giving Ben some cartoons no
2. 有關(guān)camp的詞組。
at a camp: 在野營(yíng)地; at a camping site;在野營(yíng)地;go camping: 去野營(yíng);
go on a camping trip參加一次野營(yíng)旅行;by the campfire 在營(yíng)火邊
3. We walked in the mountains.
walk的用法:去散步:have a walk, go for a walk, take a walk,go walking
●一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
1.定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 關(guān)鍵詞:a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),
yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday (前天),
… ago(…前),last …(上一個(gè)…)
3. 結(jié)構(gòu):在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。第三單元中主要學(xué)習(xí)了be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一些行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣
過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,表示過(guò)去記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提醒你。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。
小朋友們口訣記,學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可分為規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩大類(lèi)。
1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,詞尾變化有以下三種:
①一般情況下,直接在詞尾加ed. 如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed
②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的,加d. 如:like—liked, dance—danced
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加ed. 如:study—studied
寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______
go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________
pass_______ do ________
2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化沒(méi)有什么規(guī)律。(應(yīng)注意積累)如:
is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, stop—stopped, carry—carried, put—put, write—wrote.
3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的詞尾讀音。
①在清輔音后讀/t/ 如:helped, liked, watched.
②在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ 如:lived, listened.
③在/t/和/d/的后面讀/Id/ 如:wanted, planted.
用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
⒈ He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2. We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3. We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4. I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5. Mike ______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6. Sam _____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7. ______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8. ______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10. There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
①陳述句:
a.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。
如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.
b.否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.
②一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
如:Did you read English last night?
③ 特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞What+助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
如:What did you do last week?
5)There be 句型的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
①肯定句:There was/were a/an/some …
②否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …
④一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were there a/an/any …?
回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs. kb 1.com
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Unit 6 Holidays
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /'krɪsməs/
2. /'pi:pl/
3. /hæd/
4. /went/
5. /'t∫ɪldrənz deɪ/
6. /'ɔ:lsəʊ/
7. /'festɪvl/
8. /sprɪŋ /
9. /dɪdnt/
10. /'relətɪv/
11. /dɪ'lɪ∫əs/
12. /'feɪvərɪt/
13. /dres/
14. /,mɪd'ɔ:təm/l
15. /mu:n keɪk /
16. /'i:stə(r)/
17. /meɪ deɪ/
18. /'drægən bəʊt /
19. /'pɒpjələ(r)/
20. /bi:t∫/
21. /reɪs/
22. /'dʌmplɪŋ/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1. Christmas 圣誕節(jié)
2. festival 節(jié)日
3. relative 親戚,親屬
4. delicious 美味的,可口的
5. favourite特別喜愛(ài)的,流行的
6. race賽跑
7.popular 多數(shù)人喜愛(ài)的,流行的
8. people 人們
9. dumpling 粽子,團(tuán)子,餃子
10. autumn 秋天
11. went (go的過(guò)去式)
12. want 想要
二、詞組
1. New Year’s Day 元旦
2.Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
3.May Day 五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)
4.Spring Festival 春節(jié)
5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)
6.at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午節(jié)
7. last Halloween 去年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)
8. have a long holiday 有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期
9. a popular holiday in China在中國(guó)很流行的節(jié)日
10.favourite holiday 特別喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日
11.dress up in costumes盛裝打扮
12.eat moon cakes 吃月餅
13. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
14.watch the moon 賞月
15.play with lanterns 玩花燈
16. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜燈籠
17. watch dragon boat races 觀看龍舟賽
18.eat a lot of delicious food 吃許多美味的食物
19.go to parties 去宴會(huì)
20.have a big lunch 吃一頓盛大的午餐
21.visit their relatives and friends拜訪親戚朋友
22. give presents to your friends 把禮物給你的朋友
23.spend time with their family and friends 和家人朋友共渡時(shí)光
24.come after 隨后,隨之而
25. in January or February 在一月或二月
三、句子
1. When’s Spring Festival? It’s in January or February.春節(jié)在什么時(shí)候?它在一月或二月。
2. Christmas is on the 25th of December.圣誕節(jié)在十二月25日。
3. What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)人們通常會(huì)做什么?
They usually eat a lot of delicious food. 他們通常吃許多美味的食物。
4. What do people usually do on New Year’s Day? 在元旦人們通常會(huì)做什么?
5. Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did.
去年春節(jié)你吃了許多美味的食物了嗎?是的。
6. Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.
今天格林老師正在和他的學(xué)生們談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)節(jié)日的事情。
7. My favourite holiday is Halloween. 我特別喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。
8. Did you have a party on Mid- Autumn Day? No, I didn’t. 你中秋節(jié)開(kāi)晚會(huì)了嗎? 沒(méi),沒(méi)有。
9. The teachers and the students are getting very excited. 老師們和學(xué)生們變得非常激動(dòng)。
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. On May Day, on Children’s Day, at Easter, at Christmas, 表示“在……節(jié)”時(shí),可以用介詞“at/on”,當(dāng)連接的節(jié)日是Day時(shí),用“on”;否則用“at ”
翻譯詞組:
在國(guó)慶節(jié)__________________ 在元旦 ______________
在春節(jié)____________________ 在中秋節(jié)______________
2. play 的用法
1)play with … 拿…玩
The children often play with lanterns at Mid-Autumn Festival.孩子們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)玩燈籠。
2)play與球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的搭配:play直接加球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng):play basketball, play table tennis
3)play與樂(lè)器的搭配:play加the再加樂(lè)器:play the piano, play the guitar…
3. 由last構(gòu)成的詞組
last指“剛過(guò)去的” ,它可以和其他單詞組成許多表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上個(gè)月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春節(jié))等。
4. watch與look, see, read 等詞的區(qū)別
1)look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí),用引起對(duì)方的注意;如果跟賓語(yǔ),要和at連用。
例如: Look! Tom is over there.看!湯姆在那兒。
Look at the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)看黑板。
2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,意為“看見(jiàn)、看到”。
例如: How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到樹(shù)上有多少只鳥(niǎo)兒?
3)watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專(zhuān)注地看”,有欣賞的意味,常用于看電視、看球賽等。
例如: Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看電視嗎?
4)read指“看”時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀”,常用于看書(shū)、看報(bào)等。
例如: I like reading at home.我喜歡在家看書(shū)。
Unit 7 At Christmas
一、單詞(音標(biāo)和易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯)
1. /jɔ:z/
2. /maɪn/
3. /hɜ:z/
4./aʊəz/
5. /frʌnt/
6. /bɪ'saɪd/
7./?:nsə(r)/
8. /ðeəz/
9. /hɪz/
10. /wɒlɪt/
11. /'welkəm/
12. /ti:pɒt/
13. /kælkjʊleɪtə(r)/
14. /'skeɪtbɔ:d/
15. /'heədraɪə(r)/
16. /kəʊm/
17. /'mɪrə(r)/
18. /'sʌnɪ/
19. /sæt/
20. /bæk/
21. /gɒt/
22. /sɔ:/
23./si:t/
24./'nəʊbədɪ/
25./?:sk/
26. /pə'li:s steɪ∫n/
易錯(cuò)、易混淆詞匯
1.bedside在…旁邊;靠近
2. behind 在…后面
3.calculator 計(jì)算器
4.hairdryer 吹風(fēng)機(jī)
5.comb 梳子
6. come
7. mirror鏡子
8. police 警察
9. please 請(qǐng)
二、詞組
1.on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)
2.after lunch 午飯后
3.Jim’s family 杰姆的一家人
4. in his grandparents’ house 在他祖父母家里
5.the woman beside him 在他旁邊的女士
6. ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事
7.so many presents 如此多的禮物
8.a beautiful wallet 一個(gè)漂亮的皮夾子
9.some tea 一些茶葉
10.the picture of the football足球的圖片
11.like the colour very much 非常喜歡這顏色
12.like drinking tea 喜歡喝茶
13.police station 警察局;派出所
14.by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)
15.at the back of the bus 在公共汽車(chē)后面
16.get off 下車(chē) ( get on 上車(chē))
17.under the seat 在座位底下
18.in front of me 在我前面
19. walk to … 走向……
20.under the Christmas tree 在圣誕樹(shù)下
三、句子
1. On Christmas Day, Jim’s family were in his grandparents’ house. 在圣誕節(jié),吉姆一家人在他祖父母的家里。
2. This one is from Grandma. It’s yours. 這個(gè)是奶奶送的。它是你的。
3. Whose comb is it? It’s mine. 它是誰(shuí)的梳子?它是我的。
4. Whose skateboards are they? They’re theirs. 滑板是誰(shuí)的? 是他們的。
5. Who is the present from? It’s from my Dad. 這個(gè)禮物是誰(shuí)送的?是我爸爸送的。
6.I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad.我得到了爸爸媽媽送的兩個(gè)禮物。
7. Open mine for me. 為我打開(kāi)我的。
8. You’re welcome. 不用謝。
9. He pointed to the woman beside him. 他指著他旁邊的女士。
10.I walked to the driver and asked him to take it to the police station. 我走向那位司機(jī),請(qǐng)他把它帶到派出所。
11. Suddenly I saw a CD Walkman under the seat in front of me. 突然,在我前面的座位下我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)光盤(pán)隨身聽(tīng)。
12. Look! The picture of the football in your book is good! 看!你書(shū)上的足球圖片很好!
四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.物主代詞分為兩種:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
1)形容詞性物主代詞,它不能單獨(dú)使用,后面必須跟名詞。通常在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
如:We are doing our homework.(我們正在做家庭作業(yè)。)
2)名詞性物主代詞,它具有名詞的性質(zhì),可以單獨(dú)使用。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
如:My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的襯衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。)
3)名詞性物主代詞具有“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的作用。
如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)
2. 人稱(chēng)代詞分為兩種:主格和賓格。
1)主格一般在句中作主語(yǔ)。
如:I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教師,你是一名學(xué)生。)
2)賓格在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
如:He is showing us his stamps.(他正在給我們看他的郵票。)
This card is for you.(這張賀卡是給你的。)
人稱(chēng)代詞我你他她它我們你們他們
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的
形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
人稱(chēng)代詞填空:
1. This is not (your) bike. It is (my).
2. Where is Tom? (He) mother is looking for (he).
3. This dress is so beautiful. I like (it) colour.
4. Is that computer (you)? No, it is not (my).
5. You can speak to (I ). I am (they) teacher.
6. Are these my clothes? No, (you) are on (you) bed.
7. Is this (her) car? No, (she) is over there.
8. This is not (our) class. (our) is in that building.
3.so 的用法:
1)作副詞,表示程度。意為“如此,這么”。常用在形容詞或副詞前。
如:so lovely(如此可愛(ài)) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(這么快)
2)作連詞。意為“因此”。用連接并列句。
如:It was late, so we went home.(天晚了,因此我們回家了。)
4. 西方國(guó)家送禮與受禮的風(fēng)俗
在西方,如果別人請(qǐng)你到家里吃飯,通常你應(yīng)該帶一點(diǎn)禮物前往,但禮物不必太貴重,一瓶葡萄酒、一束鮮花或是一小瓶送給女主人的香水即可。
在西方,如果別人送你禮物,你不能按照中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣將禮物放置一邊,等客人走后再看,而是應(yīng)該當(dāng)場(chǎng)就拆看禮物,并表示喜愛(ài)和感謝。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/xiaoxue/136299.html
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