【例題解析】
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解：細(xì)節(jié)試題答案與原文相關(guān)聯(lián)，在文中能直接找到答案。命題多與特殊問句、是非題，數(shù)字題有關(guān)。
Secretary .Part time .20 hours a week .Busy doctor`s office .Experience preferred .Good typing .Call 555-2438
BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons .I will take you home .$ 5 an hour ,call 555-5593 .
Guitar lessons .Your home or mine .Experienced musician .Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131 .
TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY .July 15 .Noon to 8 .Food ,games ,prizes, live band .Tenth Street between Main and North .
APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor ,great view .Separate kitchen .Wall-to-wall carpeting .The living room can be used as dining room .Email :SDGT@163.com.cn
TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time .Experience necessary .A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555—8860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays .
A stereo system for sale .It has two speakers .The system has AM/FM radio .It also has a tape deck and turntable .It is in good condition .The stereo was owned for only one year .The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834 .
數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)題：這類考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)文中提供的數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系的理解及加工的能力。
How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?
Four B.Three C.Two D.Five
答案：B. 解析：根據(jù)第一、二 、六段開頭的信息，可知有三個(gè)廣告招聘人。
正誤細(xì)節(jié)試題：試題結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
2.Which of the following could Not expected .
3.Which of the following is true ?
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ?
Which of the following is true ?
A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary .
B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.
C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city .
D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8
答案：A. 解析：根據(jù)廣告1中的Experience preferred。廣告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)廣告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .�？芍繠 不真實(shí)。根據(jù)廣告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真實(shí)。根據(jù)廣告4中，是十點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，故此。D 不真實(shí)。
主旨大意題：此題考查學(xué)生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力。出試題的模式多為：
1.Which of the following would be the best title ?
2.The passage is mainly about _____.
3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.
4.The main idea of the article is ____.
5.From the passage we learn that ______.
6.The key point of the passage is ___.
7.The article mainly tells us about ____.
8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.
說明文一般有主題句，所以尋找主題句顯得尤其重要，一般主題句在句首，有時(shí)候在句末。有時(shí)候，有的說明文、議論文的主題句要通過每段的主題句歸納得出。
If you are like most students ,you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks .Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments .The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text ,especially when it is both interesting and difficult .
When you are at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading .You might want to choose a particular place ?a desk or table ,for example ?where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight .Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand .
Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone ,the television ,and the radio .tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while .If necessary ,put a “Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read ,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand .
What would be the best title for the text ?
What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions
C Creating an Effective Reading Environment
D. How to Read Fast
答案：C 解析：本文是說明文，主題句是第一段第二句。意思是怎樣創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的閱讀環(huán)境。
推斷試題：這類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如何推測(cè)文章表面信息的深層含義、判斷作者的意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、語氣.這類試題的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
*The passage is probably written for __________.
*What is implied but not stated ?
*The paragraph is probably taken from ____
* It can be inferred in the story that ______.
*The writer implied that ___________.
*What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______?
*What can be concluded from the passage ?
*What is the writer`s purpose ?
*From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____.
Our village carpenter ,John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife .He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows .When I got home that evening ,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job .
My wife said to me quietly ,“It is ninth cup of tea today .”But she said in a loud voice ,
“It is a beautiful table ,dear ,isn`t it ?”
“I`ll decided about that when I see the bill ”I read :
One dining table ,10 November ,1989.
Cost of wood :$ 17.00
Paint :$ 1.50
Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00
Total :$36.50
When I was looking at the bill ,John said ,“It is been a fine day ,hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. ”
“Yes”I said “I`m glad it is only the 10th of November.”
“Me ,too” said John ,“You wait .It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”
“yes ,colder …and more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th ,won`t they ,John ?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute .Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him .
“If it isn`t too much trouble ,John ,”I said ,“please add it up again and you can forget the date .”
I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to get it .
1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ?
Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully .
Because it was really a fine day
Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully
Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like .
答案：A解析：本題是推斷試題，根據(jù)上下文語境，John 故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔細(xì)查帳目。
2．From the story we know that ____.
A.John made a mistake in the bill
B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work .
C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home .
D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end .
答案：B解析：本題是推斷判斷題,根據(jù)上下文，作者查帳，John故意說話，是要愚弄作者。
猜測(cè)詞義：根據(jù)上下文或句子意思猜測(cè)單詞或短語的意思。試題結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
*The word “…”in the first paragraph probably means ___.
*The underlined phrase “…”in the article probably means ____.
*The word “it”in the last paragraph refers to ____.
*In line 6 ,the word “…”could best be replaced by ____.
*“…”is a synonym for ____.
LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her .The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.
He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights .
….
The underlined word “miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A .fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see
答案：A 解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，他們?cè)谕粋�(gè)候機(jī)室，可沒看見彼此。
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