一個that，不同“身份”
請看下面一組句子，你能夠辨清that的詞性、詞義和作用嗎？
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.
2. ―Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？
―Victoria Street？ That is where the Grand Theatre is.
3. The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.
4. A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
5. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.
6. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
7. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
8. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.
在上面的幾句話中，that分別表示：
1.用作代詞，替代前面提到的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞或概念，本句中代指the English；
2.用作代詞，說明上面剛剛提到的人、事物、想法等，本句中代指Victoria Street；
3.關(guān)系代詞，在限定性定語從句中代替先行詞all，在從句充當主語；
4.從屬連詞，引導名詞性從句，只起連接作用，無具體意義，在本句中是thought的同位語；
5.引導結(jié)果狀語從句；
6.引導目的狀語從句；
7.用于強調(diào)句型中，起連接作用；
8.程度副詞，等于so。
由于在多個語法結(jié)構(gòu)中，都涉及that的使用，而that又容易與其他相關(guān)的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生混淆，所以要真正掌握that的用法，必須把握好幾組詞和結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/zhongkao/201017.html
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