在這里給出了四個(gè)步驟,初三學(xué)生不妨在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)按此法多多練習(xí)。
1、認(rèn)真審題包括文字說(shuō)明、圖表、短文提供的資料和信息,以及參考詞匯、字?jǐn)?shù)要求等,準(zhǔn)確把握人物關(guān)系和故事情節(jié),理解主題大意,審清文體,確定格式,確定人稱、主體時(shí)態(tài)。
2、列出要點(diǎn)結(jié)合提示信息,把涉及的所有寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)逐條列出,編寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)提綱,組織語(yǔ)言。如:1.開(kāi)篇句:Ithinkthat.。。我認(rèn)為......;It is oftensaidthat....。。人們經(jīng)常這么說(shuō)......2.連接句:Among all the given reasons,oneshould be mentioned。在所有理由中,有一個(gè)值得一提;The main reasonwhy......isthat....。。之所以....。。的主要原因是......3.結(jié)束句:一般情況下,記敘文和說(shuō)明文采用自然結(jié)尾法;夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語(yǔ),首尾呼應(yīng)。結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開(kāi)頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。如:Taking into accountall these factors, we may safely reachthe conclusionthat……考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以做出這樣的結(jié)論……另外,書(shū)信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Bestwishes; I wishyou a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。
3、完成寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要純正地道,避免母語(yǔ)的影響;用多種表達(dá)方式,避免重復(fù)和呆板;使用熟悉的短語(yǔ)、句式,提高準(zhǔn)確率。如:1.并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and,as well as, not only... but also,neither...nor......both...and……2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, yet,however……3.時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, second,third, and then, finally, after,before, after a few days, atlast……4.空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:near (to), far (from),in the front of, beside,behind, beyond, above, below, to theright……5.比較關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:in the sameway, just like, justas……6.對(duì)照關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, still, yet, however, onthe other hand, in spiteof……7.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:also, and, then, too,inaddition……8.因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:because, since, then,so,therebefore……9.解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case,for,actually......10.強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, in deed, necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, truly, most important……11.目的的過(guò)渡詞:forthisreason, for this purpose……12.列舉的過(guò)渡詞:for example,suchas……13.總結(jié)性的過(guò)渡詞:in conclusion, finally……
4、仔細(xì)檢查查格式是否有誤;人稱、時(shí)態(tài)是否恰當(dāng);語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確;注意英漢表達(dá)的差異;字母大小寫(xiě);字?jǐn)?shù)是否合乎要求等。
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