中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,詞匯自然是基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ)打不好,更不用談閱讀、作文了,現(xiàn)在市面上的詞匯書還是詞匯課都是僅僅教如何背單詞,而不是教如何用單詞或者說(shuō)單詞如何考,下面為大家做了一個(gè)真正的詞匯串講,給出每個(gè)詞的用法和考點(diǎn),以及相關(guān)拓展和辨析。
1.a (an)
考點(diǎn)1:不定冠詞,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger則表示那只老虎,是特指。
考點(diǎn)2:元音前加an,輔音前加a,注意:元音和輔音指的是音標(biāo)而不是拼寫。Eg:hour前需要加an,構(gòu)成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,構(gòu)成a useful tool.
【相關(guān)拓展】
A和One也表示一個(gè),但one更強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一”個(gè),而a則沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。
2.Ability 名詞,可數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)為abilities)
考點(diǎn)1:have an(the)ability to do sth.切記,不是of doing
考點(diǎn)2:形容詞able,be able to do.可運(yùn)用于各種時(shí)態(tài),Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相關(guān)拓展】
ability加否定前綴dis,構(gòu)成名詞disability,殘疾或殘疾人,當(dāng)做殘疾人講可數(shù),disabilities就相當(dāng)于the disabled,表示一類人。 形容詞disabled,殘疾的。
able加否定前綴un,構(gòu)成unable,不能、不會(huì)。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
3.About
考點(diǎn)1:表示大約。Eg:about 5 o‘clock.
考點(diǎn)2:同around,在……周圍。
考點(diǎn)3:關(guān)于,對(duì)于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考點(diǎn)4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相關(guān)拓展】
表示大約的一類詞:nearly,about,around,almost,approximately
4.Above 介詞,在…之上;超過(guò),大于。副詞,上文的,上述的
考點(diǎn)1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考點(diǎn)2:數(shù)目,價(jià)錢,數(shù)量等超過(guò)。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. There's nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考點(diǎn)3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above…
考點(diǎn)4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相關(guān)拓展】
Above的反義詞是below,over的反義詞是under.
5.Abroad 副詞,在國(guó)外,廣泛地
考點(diǎn)1:國(guó)外,Eg:go abroad for further study
考點(diǎn)2:from abroad從海外,at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外
考點(diǎn)3:the news spreads aboard 消息廣泛傳播
6.Accept 動(dòng)詞,接受,認(rèn)可
考點(diǎn)1:接受,accept a gift,accept the advice,accept the consequence (結(jié)果)
考點(diǎn)2:認(rèn)可,Eg:He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge‘s decision.
7.Accident 名詞,事故,偶然
考點(diǎn)1:事故,a traffic accident
考點(diǎn)2:偶然,by accident,Eg:We met by accident at the airport.
考點(diǎn)3:句型It is no accident that… 表示:……絕非偶然。
【相關(guān)拓展】
Accidental 形容詞,意外的。Accidentally 副詞,偶然地,意外地。
8.According 副詞,相符的,一致的
考點(diǎn)1:According to… 根據(jù)…… Eg:You've been in prison six times according to our records.
考點(diǎn)2:副詞,Accordingly 相應(yīng)地 Eg:The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly,we were forced to increase our prices.
9.Achieve 動(dòng)詞,實(shí)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)1:achieve one‘ target/goal/purpose
【相關(guān)拓展】
表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的一類詞:achieve,accomplish,reach,realize,fulfill
10.Across 介詞、副詞,越過(guò),另一邊。
考點(diǎn)1:從一邊到另一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)橫過(guò)。Eg:Can you swim across the river?
考點(diǎn)2:在對(duì)邊(對(duì)面),across from Eg:There's a school just across from our house.
【相關(guān)拓展】
注意Across強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從一邊到另一邊,是從表面或上方越過(guò)或橫過(guò),而Through強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。
11.Act 名詞,行為,表演。 動(dòng)詞,扮演,行動(dòng),起作用。
考點(diǎn)1:行為,Eg:an act of kindness
考點(diǎn)2:表演,Eg:a song and dance act
考點(diǎn)3:act as,充任某角色;擔(dān)任某工作。Eg:I don'tunderstand their language;you'll have to act as interpreter(翻譯)。
考點(diǎn)4:act on,對(duì)…有影響或起作用。Eg:Alcohol(酒精)acts quickly on the brain.
【相關(guān)拓展】
Action,名詞,行動(dòng),動(dòng)作。常用詞組take action,諺語(yǔ)Actions speak louder than words,行勝于言。
Active,形容詞,積極的,有效的。常用搭配,take an active part in,積極參加。active resistance,積極的抵抗。Active volcano,活火山。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/zhongkao/324002.html
相關(guān)閱讀:2016年中考考生不可不知的七件事