中考英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

編輯: 路逍遙 關(guān)鍵詞: 中考復(fù)習(xí) 來源: 逍遙右腦記憶


  一,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有:
  and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
  1.and
  “和,并且”,連接對(duì)等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。)
  I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。
  I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。
  2.both…and“……和……都”
  Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。
  Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。
  3.neither…nor兩者皆不
  He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。
  I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳,又不喜歡溜冰。
  4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
  Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
  你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來,要么就在家等著。
  Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。
  5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
  Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯(cuò)了,我也錯(cuò)了。
  He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾,而且做到了。
  6.as well as也、又
  We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我們還要營救亨利。
  He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他還喜歡籃球。
  二、常用的從屬連詞:
  (一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
  1.when當(dāng)……時(shí)
  When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。
  It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí),正在下雨。588.es
  2.while正當(dāng)……時(shí),正在……時(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
  Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。
  She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。
  3.since自從
  It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。
  My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。
  4.until直到……為止
  Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前,我對(duì)此之外無所知。
  He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。
  5.before在……之前
  after在……之后
  I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達(dá)之后給你打電話。
  Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。
  6.as soon as一……就
  I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。
  Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請(qǐng)告訴他。
  (二)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞:because,since,as,for,now that
  1.because因?yàn)?because與so不能并用。)
  I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因?yàn)樗徽\實(shí)。
  She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來,因?yàn)樗恢馈?br />


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