山 2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：
單項(xiàng)選擇
非謂語動(dòng)詞
【2013廣東廣州】17. I always tell y students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式做tell的賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成tell sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。
【2013廣東】41. —I didn’t hear you coe in just no
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not ake B. not to ake C. to ake D. aking
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。try to do sth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”，否定式為 try not to do sth.，句意指盡量不去制造任何噪音。所以選擇答案 B。
【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why ust I stop ______ coputer gaes?
—For your health, y boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下來去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。題意為“爸爸，我為什么必須停止玩游戲？”“為了你的健康，孩子�！惫蔬xD。
【2013湖北襄陽】38. —Driving less, walking ore is good for our health.
—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving
【答案】C
【解析】選C�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。would rather do意為“寧愿干某事”， 后面接動(dòng)詞原形；consider doing意為“考慮做某事”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
【2013山東濟(jì)寧】23. — I will go to Harbin for y suer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ________.
A. go B. went C. goingD. to go
【答案】D
【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意“－我將去哈爾濱過暑假，你呢？－我還沒有決定去哪里�！眃ecide后可接賓語從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故排除A、B和C項(xiàng)。
【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classates _____dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
【答案】D
【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故選 to practice。
【2013 湖北黃岡】38.—How is your granda?
—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at hoe after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going
【答案】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。used to，過去（常常），其后用動(dòng)詞原形；be used to，習(xí)慣于，其后用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。
【2013廣西賀州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swi B. not swi C. not to swi D. not swiing
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們_______在河里游泳。那很危險(xiǎn)。Tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告訴某人別做某事；根據(jù)后句可知句意為 “老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳”，故選not to swi, 答案為C。
【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)句意：“格林一家過去生活在倫敦，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于生活在北京�！� used to do sth“過去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選擇答案C。
【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but y parents wish e ________ a teacher.
A. a B. to be C. will be D. be
【答案】B
【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根據(jù)句意“你長大后將要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成為一個(gè)老師�！奔熬渲衱ish確定要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以選擇答案B。
【2013江蘇無錫】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“別亂扔廢紙。它需要收集起來再利用�！蔽镒髦髡Z時(shí)用need doing sth。再由句意可知應(yīng)選D。
【2013江蘇蘇州】7. Paul ade a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。由句意“保羅做了一個(gè)好看的籠子來養(yǎng)那只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛”，后面動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為D。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】52. It was tie for class. r. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【答案】C
【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞為ask，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案選C。
【2013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people ust work hard China Drea.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)前面句意為“所有的中國人必須努力工作”，和后面句意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢”，可知不定式作目的狀語。
【2013山東臨沂】31. y parents often tell e too uch junk food because it’s bad for y health.
A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意為：我的父母告訴我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)我的健康有害。故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式，那么B項(xiàng)正確。
【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up ountains.
A. to goB. goingC. goD. went
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式to go做結(jié)果狀語，由句意“她的年齡還沒足夠達(dá)到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth 是固定句型，足夠達(dá)到什么程度做某事。
【2013重慶】38．He lost his key．It ade hi _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay B stayed C．stays D．stay
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ake sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意為“他丟失了鑰匙，這使他呆在寒風(fēng)中等待他妻子回來”。故選D。
【2013湖南邵陽】25. — What about a rest?
—Let's go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。What about 后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。選C。
【2013 浙江衢州】28. any children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best
the.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。try one’s best to do sth，盡最大努力做……的用法，故選C。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very iportant”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。這里是用動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示“學(xué)好英語非常重要”。所以選擇答案B。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】36. He hurried back hoe ____ his schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。這里是用不定式作目的狀語，構(gòu)成：他匆忙回家去取書包。所以選擇答案B。
【2013四川涼山】35.Everyone ay feel tie very quickly when they do soething interesting.
A. go by B. to go by C. went by
【答案】A。
【解析】考查賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞feel表示“感覺”，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要省略。故選A。句意為“每個(gè)人都能感到時(shí)間的快速流逝”。
【2013四川廣安】29．— I’ looking forward to _____y parents soon. What about you?
— e too．
A. seeing B. see C. saw
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。look forward to意為“期望，期盼”，其中to 為介詞，其后跟v.-ing形式，故選A。
【2013湖北黃石】( D ) 29. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroo, they stopped _______ at once.
A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“看到老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立刻停止了談話�！钡谝粋�(gè)空考查see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事；第二個(gè)空考查stop doing sth 停止做某事。故選D。
【2013 上�！�47. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked hi ________soking.
A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 句意：甚至Tony的孫女，一個(gè)5歲的女孩，也讓他戒煙。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，讓某人做某事。xK b1 .C o
【2013 上�！�48. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their caeras
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
【答案】 D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 enjoy doing sth, 固定用法，喜歡做某事。
【2013江蘇徐州】8. I' sleepy. I prefer ________ at hoe to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更喜歡做某事，prefer后接動(dòng)名詞形式。所以選擇A。
【2013江蘇淮安】12. At ties, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“有時(shí), 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的”, find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…, 因此用動(dòng)詞不定式, 所以選擇D。
【2013湖南益陽】35. He used to _____in a sall village, but now he has been used to ____in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:他過去住在一個(gè)小村子里，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市里。used to意為“過去常�！保�后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選A.
【2013湖南益陽】28.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你看起來太累了，為什么不停下來去休息一下呢？why not 意為“為什么不……”,后跟動(dòng)詞原型；而stop to do sth停下來去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根據(jù)句意用stop to do sth。故選A.
【2013湖南婁底】26. —Would you ind_________ the window? It's very hot.
—No, not at all.
A. open B. to open C. opening
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。固定用法：ind + doing表示介意做某事。故答案為C。
【2013 湖南衡陽】25. —Laura enjoys story books.
—e, too.
A. reading B. read C. to read
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查非謂語性動(dòng)詞。enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選A。
【2013 湖南衡陽】26. y parents asked coputer gaes.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。告訴某人不做某事用tell sb. not to do sth.。故選B�！�2013湖北十堰】33. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.
A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的意義“你總是竭盡全力地去幫助別人”可以知道竭盡全力的目的是幫助別人。不定式作目的狀語，故選D。此題的最大迷惑項(xiàng)是在空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can ，學(xué)生很容易誤選A。
【2013湖北孝感】33. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at hoe B. to stay at hoe; go out
C. going out; stay at hoe D. staying at hoe ; go out
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。prefer to do…rather than do是固定搭配。
【2013天津】30. He proised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。proise to do sth.意為“許諾做某事”。故選D。
【2013陜西】23. ary called and asked her husband ________hoe at once , because she locked their daughter in the hoe .
A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和詞義辨析。句意：ary打電話要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因?yàn)樗�把他們的女兒鎖在家里了。Ask應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇go hoe“回家”，而不是leave hoe “離開家”。
【2013山東威海】39. —Excuse e. Could you tell e ______ get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I a new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
【答案】C
【解析】考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”的用法。句意：打擾了，你能告訴我如何到達(dá)最近的郵局嗎？對(duì)不起我是新來的。當(dāng)主句的賓語和從句的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可以用疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【2013山東萊蕪】31. When I walked past the park, I saw soe old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。see sb. doing sth 是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表正在進(jìn)行；see sb. do sth 是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程(此處do前省略to)。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過公園的時(shí)候，我看到一些老人在打（中國）太極拳。因?yàn)槭墙?jīng)過，所以，看見的全過程可能性不大，所以選擇答案C。
【2013哈爾濱】25. Vocabulary is iportant to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.
A. reeber B. to reeber C. reebering
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。理解句意：詞匯對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言很重要，所以，你最好嘗試你所能想到的方法來記住單詞和表達(dá)。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. ove B. to ove C. fro oving
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。stop sb. /sth. fro doing ….意為“阻止某人或某物做某事”，題意為綠色防護(hù)林阻止風(fēng)沙侵入，保護(hù)南方肥沃的土地。所以選擇答案C。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】27. Anials are our close friends. We are supposed the.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該/ 被期望做某事”所以選擇答案A。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】30. The boy is often heard in the usic roo. He sings very well.
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的中的非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意動(dòng)詞hear在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B。
【2013河北】39. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Decide后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示決定去做某事，故答案應(yīng)選B。
【2013廣東梅州】39. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I cae into the classroo.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一封信。find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事。故選A。
【2013江蘇南京】3. —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told a picnic this weekend.
A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞短語tell sb. to do sth. 是固定短語，意為“讓某人做某事”。本題考查該短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，所以選擇答案B。
【2013 甘肅白銀】35. any old en prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意為：更喜歡做某事。但live的動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)該是living。故選A。
【2013 甘肅白銀】57. ——George was heard _______ just no What happened?
——People was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 人們?cè)谥v笑話，不應(yīng)該哭，排除A、B；be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意為：被聽到做某事，故選C。
【2013 甘肅白銀】59. The little boy pretended _______ when his other cae in.
A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 pretend to do sth，假裝做某事，asleep是形容詞，不是動(dòng)詞，因此to asleep不正確。故選D。
【2013 甘肅白銀】36. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A. Being B. Look C. Be D Becoe
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。 動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，因此選A。
【2013 甘肅白銀】38. any young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。 take part in，參加，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故選A。
【2013 甘肅白銀】39. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D take
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。 句意：我還沒有決定什么時(shí)候去度假。疑問詞+ to do是固定搭配。故選A。
【2013江蘇泰州】12. — I feel stressed fro tie to tie. Could you give e soe advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you B. How about
C. Why not D. Would you like
【答案】 B
【解析】考查提建議的句型。Why don't you…后接動(dòng)詞的原形，How about…后接動(dòng)名詞，Why not…后接動(dòng)詞的原形，Would you like…后接動(dòng)詞不定式。由答句中的動(dòng)詞sharing知，用句型：How about…，所以選擇答案B。
【2013四川宜賓】33.—Would you ind ______ in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A. not to soke B. not soking C. soke D. not soke
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。ind (not) doing sth. 意為“介意（不）做某事”，故選B。
【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how probles.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑問詞加不定式作賓語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用疑問詞加不定式在句中作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語，所以選擇答案D。
【2013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。finish后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以選擇答案D。
【2013山東青島】15. — Excuse e. Could you please tell e ______ y car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stopB. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
【答案】 B
【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式”的用法。park指“停放車輛” stop指“停止、阻止”某物、人，句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我到哪里去停放我的車嗎？所以選擇答案B。
【2013福建福州】39. — Nick, would you ind _________ out of the bathroo?
— Sorry. I won't be long.
A. coe B. to coe C. coing
【答案】C
【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Would you ind后邊必須跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【2013廣東湛江】22. —Why not to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——現(xiàn)在為什么不去公園？——好主意！讓我們?nèi)グ�。why not后跟動(dòng)詞原形。所以選擇答案A。
【2013山東濱州】31. —Would you like caping with e?
—I’d like to. But I’ busy y hoework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。would like to do sth.想要做某事；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東泰安】30. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—_______ abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。
【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】24. —I’ new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.
A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。由交際情景可知此處表示“我將盡我能做的來幫助你�！県elp的意思是“幫助”，invite的意思是“邀請(qǐng)”，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選B。
【2013四川南充】29. Jack’s teacher asked hi ________ off the lights after class.
A. turningB. turnedC. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。ask sb to do sth. “請(qǐng)某人做某事”，to do sth.作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故本題選C。
【2013四川涼山】32.When you ove soewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .
A. to live B. living in C. to live in
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞，和所修飾的名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除B；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和前文名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要在動(dòng)詞后加介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。
【2013貴州安順】19. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “y friend.”
A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的存在性或正在進(jìn)行性。所以選擇答案D
【2013貴州安順】16. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he coes back.
A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils
【答案】C
【解析】考查過去分詞。過去分詞作定語表被動(dòng)。boiled water意思是燒開的水，而boiling water意思是沸騰的水。所以選擇答案C。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】10. To，would you please________ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句式。Would you please (not) do sth.? 意為“請(qǐng)你（別）做某事好嗎？”。根據(jù)句意“湯姆，請(qǐng)你別打開那個(gè)盒子好嗎？它是（送）給你妹妹的�！笨梢耘袛嘤胣ot open。所以選擇答案A。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 35. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。
【2013湖北隨州】34. —What did your teacher say this orning?
—She told us ______ ake faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告訴某人不干某事”，所以選擇答案B。
【2013湖北隨州】27. —Let's play football on the playground.
—— It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at hoe than______ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
【答案】D
【解析】 “would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。“would rather do sth. ...than do sth.....”所以選擇答案D。
【2013黑龍江綏化】17. He wants to have his TV ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。have sb./sth. doing讓某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done讓某事被……；某物遭受……；have sth. to do有某事要去做。句意：他讓別人幫他修電視。電視機(jī)是被修理，TV和repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013黑龍江綏化】14. Reeber ________ off the lights when you leave the roo, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你離開房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。reeber to do 記得去做某事，這件事情還沒有做；reeber doing 記得做過的事情，這件事情已經(jīng)做過。根據(jù)句意，所以選擇答案A。
【2013黑龍江綏化】4. 一What do you usually do in the orning?
一I often practice ________ English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——早上你通常干嗎？—— 我經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。practice + doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事。所以選擇答案C。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】20. It takes e half an hour the piano every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“It takes sb. soe tie to do sth”句意為：我每天花半小時(shí)練鋼琴。所以C項(xiàng)正確。

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