Unit 4 Pygmalion
核心單詞
1. adaptation
n.[C] 改編本；適應(yīng)性
The play is an adaptation of a short novel.
這部戲劇是一部短篇小說(shuō)的改編本。
The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slo
動(dòng)物對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
adaptation to 對(duì)¡­¡­的適應(yīng)
聯(lián)想拓展
adapt vt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編
vi. (to)適應(yīng)
adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)；使適合
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①He tried hard to himself (使自己適應(yīng)) the new conditions.
②He made a quick (適應(yīng)) the new environment.
③When they moved to Canada, the children (適應(yīng)) the change very well.
答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to
2. betray
vt. 背叛(某人)；出賣(mài)(國(guó)家,朋友)給¡­¡­；泄露秘密
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
betray ...to ... 出賣(mài)(國(guó)家,朋友)給¡­¡­
betray oneself 無(wú)意中露出本性
He shouldn?t betray his country to the enemy.
他不該出賣(mài)國(guó)家給敵人。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.
那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
聯(lián)想拓展
betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者
betrayal n. 背叛,賣(mài)國(guó)
an act of betrayal 背叛行為
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
When I asked the news, he his happiness.
（2010¡¤平頂一中1月月考）
expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said
解析：選B。句意為：當(dāng)我問(wèn)他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他顯露出高興的樣子。express表達(dá)；show表明;均不合句意；betray顯示，顯露;符合句意。
3. condemn
vt. 責(zé)難；責(zé)備；譴責(zé)某人；判處¡­¡­有罪
We condemn his foolish behavior.我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
condemn sb./sth. as 譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為¡­¡­
condemn sb. to sth. 判處某人某種刑罰
condemn sb. to do sth. 把¡­¡­逼入某狀態(tài)，使某人注定¡­¡­
be condemned/sentenced to death 被判處死刑
The criminal was condemned to death.
那個(gè)罪犯被判處死刑。
聯(lián)想拓展
condemnation n. 責(zé)難；判罪
高手過(guò)招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international community. （2010¡¤河南焦作一中1月月考）
A. Condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed
(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①She knew that society would (指責(zé)) her for leaving her children.
②There was widespread international (國(guó)際譴責(zé)) of the bombing.
③He was found guilty and condemned death. （判處死刑）
答案： (1)解析：選A。condemn譴責(zé);符合句意。scold 斥責(zé)；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)怪。
(2)①condemn ② condemnation ③to
4. acquaintance
n.[U]相識(shí)；熟悉；熟知
n.[C]相識(shí)的人，熟人
I have some acquaintance with the Russian.
我懂一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)。
She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.
她是我在越南的一個(gè)熟人。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
make one?s acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人
聯(lián)想拓展：
acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知
acquaint sb. with ... 使某人認(rèn)識(shí)/了解¡­¡­
高手過(guò)招
根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ （原創(chuàng)）
①The musician had little acquaintance modern science.
②I am delighted to your acquaintance.
③She has many in the business community.
④I have some acquaintance Spanish.
⑤I need to myself with the new regulations.
答案： ①with ②make ③ acquaintances
④with ⑤acquaint
5. fortune
n. [U]命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì);
[C]財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富
She had the good fortune to be free from illness.
她運(yùn)氣好，沒(méi)得病。
It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.
據(jù)說(shuō)它能為人們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀飵Ш眠\(yùn)氣。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)
seek one?s fortune外出找出路
try one?s fortune碰運(yùn)氣
聯(lián)想拓展：
fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；幸福的
be fortunate to do sth.／in doing sth. 幸運(yùn)做某事
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①He (發(fā)了財(cái)) by selling houses.
②She (尋求她的財(cái)富) in another country.
(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started.
答案： ①made a fortune
②sought her fortune
③Unfortunately
6. compromise
vi. 作出妥協(xié),讓步
vt. 損害名譽(yù);危急;連累
n. [U][C]妥協(xié)；和解；讓步
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。
The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.
兩國(guó)之間的紛爭(zhēng)由于互相讓步而解決了。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)
make a compromise with 與¡­¡­妥協(xié)
溫馨提示：
compromise用作動(dòng)詞或名詞時(shí)，常與介詞on, between搭配。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
If we all agree to make with each other¡ªwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. （2010¡¤東濟(jì)南一中1月月考）
A. adjustment B. compromise
C. promise D. acquaintance
解析：選B。按照句意：前句意思¡°如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步¡­¡­¡±；make compromise with與¡­¡­妥協(xié);符合句意。
7. overlook
vt. 忽略；沒(méi)注意；俯瞰，俯視
You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.
你忽略了這個(gè)工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.
秘書(shū)是個(gè)很細(xì)心的人，她從不忽視細(xì)節(jié)。
The house on the hill overlooks the village.
從上的房子可以俯視村莊。
易混辨析
overlook/neglect/ignore
overlook 意為¡°忽略¡±，多指由于草率、放任或沒(méi)有注意到而忽視某事。
neglect 指沒(méi)有給予或很少給予，后面接sb./sth.,還可以接to do sth./doing sth.。
ignore 指有意識(shí)的拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
American women were the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. （2010¡¤濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）
A. Ignored B. denied
C. overlooked D. neglected
解析：選B。deny sb. sth.拒絕給予。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
8. pass sb. off as...
把某人改變或冒充成¡­¡­
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。
She passed him off as her husband.
她把他假充作自己的丈夫。
聯(lián)想拓展：
pass sth. to sb. 將某物遞給某人
pass away 去世
pass down/on... 把¡­¡­傳給后世
pass...on to 把¡­¡­傳遞給¡­¡­
pass by 走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)
pass through 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)
高手過(guò)招
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①Pass the book me when you?ve finished it.
②I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed .
③She passed a difficult period after her marriage failed.
④They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them valuable antiques.
答案：①on to ②away ③through ④off as
9. in terms of...
以¡­¡­的觀點(diǎn)；就¡­¡­而說(shuō)
In terms of money, he?s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢(qián)說(shuō)他很富有，但就幸福說(shuō)就不然了。
It is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科學(xué)的字眼表達(dá)它是很困難的。
聯(lián)想拓展：
in need of 需要
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in search of 搜尋
in hope of 希望
in honor of 紀(jì)念；尊重
in favor of 有利于
in spite of 盡管
in case of 以防；萬(wàn)一
in place of 代替
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①Think of it (從¡­¡­角度) an investment.
②It was a bad year for films, (無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上).
③This project is (迫切地需要) funding.
④He is homeless and (非常需要幫助).
答案：① in terms of
②in terms of both quantity and quality
③ in great/urgent need of
④in great need of help
10. show sb. in
領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)
Show him in as soon as he arrives.
他一到就立刻帶他進(jìn)。
聯(lián)想拓展：
show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去
show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地
show off 炫耀; 賣(mài)弄
show up 出現(xiàn)；到某處; 揭露;顯得好看
show oneself 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)（本性等）
show a person the door 請(qǐng)（某人）出去；把（某人）趕出去
高手過(guò)招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
①I(mǎi)t is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager. （2010¡¤西太原一中1月月考）
A. show in B. show out
C. show up D. show off
②He didn?t show in the party last night.
（江西新余一中1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）
up B. off C. over D. in
(1)①解析：選D。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識(shí)是不明智的。show off炫耀；賣(mài)弄；符合句意。
②解析：選A。 句意為：昨天的聚會(huì)上他沒(méi)有露面。show up露面；出現(xiàn)。
(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①I(mǎi) will show you when you are in the city.
②She likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
③Uncle George didn?t show for our wedding because he forgot it.
④He showed me a sitting?room.
答案：①around ②off ③up ④into
重點(diǎn)句型
11. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利¡¤希金斯正與皮克林上校促膝長(zhǎng)談。
形容詞短語(yǔ)deep in sth.意為¡°專(zhuān)心；全神貫注；深陷¡±，可用在句中作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。
同樣用法的詞還有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。
He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。
He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他如此專(zhuān)心工作以至于不知道發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。
Deep in work, he didn?t notice a man come in.
忙于工作，他沒(méi)有注意到有人走了進(jìn)。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
① (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.
(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.
答案： ①Determined ②Dressed


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