肇慶市中小學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估2015－2015學(xué)年第一學(xué)期統(tǒng)一檢測題高 三 英 語說明：1、本試卷為高三英語試卷的筆試部分，答題時間120分鐘，滿分135分。2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試科目填寫在答題卡上。密封線內(nèi)的項目也要填寫清楚。3、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。4、要求寫出答案的試題，請在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置用黑色筆填寫。I、第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of flat battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day when the 4 finally came.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darnd from 7 . In this way, I managed to doze off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 8 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 9 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 10 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people that 11 them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 12 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 13 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.Don’t you thinrage in the first place.1. A. hardestB. bestC. worstD. saddest2. A. worndD. helped12. A. sideB. topC. openingD. bottom13. A. stopB. calmC. saveD. keep14. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Inform15. A. prepareB. recommendC. promiseD. afford第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。On summer evenings the running path along the riverfront in Hoboken, New Jersey, US, is busy with people 16 (watch) the construction of Empowerhouse, a super efficient solar-powered building.The building is competing in the Solar Decathlon, an event 17 (sponsor) by the US Energy Department, which opens on September 23 at the National Mall in Washington. Twenty college teams 18 around the world are taking part in the competition. 19 have been challenged to design, build, and operate solar-powered houses 20 are cost-effective, energy-efficient and attractive.Tonji University in China is competing. They 21 (design) a Y-shaped solar house combining six recycled shipping 22 (contain). Empowerhouse is set to become a real home for a low-income family.Joel Towers, an architect, said, “A lot of the technology that is needed 23 tomorrow’s housing is already available. 24 question we’re trying to answer is more social than technological ? 25 do we actually bring these green solutions into neighborhoods?”II、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面幾篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFriendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨) than those who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those which provide support and do not judge your decisions based on society.One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have “fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their own wives or other important people for support. While all these affect people psychologically, friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.26. In the author’s opinion, a real friend should ___________.A. give you advice but respect your decisionB. try to persuade you to change your mindC. judge your decision according to his/her experienceD. tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it27. Women benefit more from friendship than men because ____________.A. they are always cared for by more people than menB. they are usually less stress-out when staying with othersC. they are more likely to solve problems with friends’ helpD. they can always keep life-long friendship than men28. According to the passage, if you want to have good health, you _________.A. must solve problems all by yourselves B. should keep a wider social networkC. need to get the support from your family D. must protect yourselves from depression29. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not doB. friends are always more important than family membersC. men don’t want to share their problems with many othersD. the fact that women can live longer makes them more relaxed30. This passage mainly talks about ___________.A. why people should develop friendship B. when friendship affects people’s healthC. what are people’s attitude towards friendship D. how friendship makes people live longerBStill want a laptop? That is so yesterday. Get ready for the next stage in the personal computer revolution: It’s the ultra-thin, dirt-cheap netbook.According to a New York Times report last week, personal computers are about to go through their biggest change since the rise of the laptop. By the end of the year, consumers are likely to see laptops the size of thin paperback books that can run all day on a single charge and are equipped with touch screens or slide-out keyboards.The netbook is a kind of portable computer with leaner functions for online surfing and basic computing activities, for example, word processing. To cut the cost and weight, they usually have a low-powered processor, small screen, narrow keyboard, and no optical disk drive. At present, some of these devices feel more like a toy than a full-feature computer.That’s because most of the netbooks sold today run on an Intel chip called Atom. This is a lower-power version of the company’s standard laptop chip. So they have trouble running demanding software like games and photo-editing programs. But this year, a group of companies who make cheap, power-saving chips used in cellphones are applying that expertise to PCs. That means they will break Atom’s netbook dominance and reduce the size while letting it run more complicated programs.The big winner in the rise of netboostry experts.31. It seems that computers of the new kind are considered __________.A. like toys that children play with B. mainly for word processing purposeC. to be as thin as real note books D. to be all laptops that people can carry along32. According to the passage, the new generation of laptops ___________.A. is just as good as the ones used before B. can not be used for a long timeC. is greatly advan廣東省肇慶市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
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