東省鄄城實驗中學(xué)2012屆高三下學(xué)期雙周適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語（6）
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題 1．5 分，滿分 7．5 分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite usic．C．Their study．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Tie for the exa．B．Exa results．C．Change of class hours
3．What will the woan tell the an?
A．Her copany’s nae．B．Her new address．C．Her phone nuber．
4．What can you learn about the an?
A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．
5．Where does the woan usually have her breakfast?
A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段，回答第6至8題。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and eployee．C．Housekeeper and reporter．
7．How often does the an call his other?
A．Once a day．B．Once a week．C．Once a onth．
8．What will the an do this Wednesday?
A．Hand in his report．B．Go to the dry-cleaner’s．C．Celebrate his birthday．
聽第7段，回答第9至11題。
9．What does Carlos like?
A．Shopping．B．Football．C．Picnic．
10．Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?
A．At hoe．B．In a public house．C．In a restaurant．
11．What will the an do on Sunday afternoon?
A．See Carlos off．B．Go to the cinea．C．Drive to the country．
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．Why did the woan congratulate the an?
A．Because he was elected chairan of a social organization．
B．Because he was elected chairan of the Students’ Union．
C．Because he was elected vice-chairan of the Students’ Union．
13．How any candidates were there?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
14．What did the an’s teachers advise hi to do?
A．Not to join in the election．
B．Not to lose the opportunity．
C．Not to devote tie and energy to social work．．
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Why is Lena interested in becoing a hairdresser?
A．She is good at aking hairs．
B．She can ake ore oney．
C．She likes being creative．
16．What can we learn about Lena fro the conversation?
A．She is going to graduate fro a university．
B．She is going to graduate fro a hairdressing school．
C．She is probably going to graduate fro a high school．
17．What will Lena ost probably do in the end?
A．A secretary．B．hairdresser．C．A teacher．
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What can we learn fro the passage?
A．Rogge sang high praise for Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olypic Gaes．
B．Rogge expects adrid to fail in the bid for 2012 Olypics．
C．Rogge wished China would hold the 2012 Olypics．
19．What’s Rogge’s attitude about the bidding（競標(biāo)） for 2012 Olypics?
A．He expected Paris or London win the bidding．
B．He didn’t expect a big vote difference．
C．He proised Tony Blair to ake London win the bidding．
20．How any countries will probably win the final bidding for the 2012 Suer Olypic gaes?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21．Soeties I can’t help wondering what’s the atter with To．I can’t stand it that he often_____ e and talks with the other students around hi．
A．upsets B．recognizes C．concerns D．ignores
22．a(chǎn)ybe you have travelled to any parts of the world, but nowhere else _____ striking attractions．
A．you can see so any B．can you see such any
C．you can see such anyD．can you see any such
23．______ these odels several were exciting, ____ of the exactly right．
A．Of; none of whichB．Aong; none of which
C．Of; none of the D．Aong; none of the
24．y father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way．
A．ust have given B．ight have givenC．should have givenD．can’t have given
25．Last night, before the exa, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep y eyes open to stay awake any longer．
A．before B．until C．unless D．when
26．I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French．
A．for B．yet C．or D．where
27．Soe old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so uch noise
A．concern B．tolerate C．undertake D．ignore
28．It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has soe disadvantages．
A．in ters of B．in case of C．in favor of D．on top of
29．—What a great cook your sister is!
—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．
A．a(chǎn)y B．ust C．should D．can
30．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag．
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
C．a(chǎn)re always warning D．a(chǎn)lways warned
31．Every one of us ust know this: _________ we live can we save the earth．
A．by changing the way only B．by only changing the way
C．only by changing the way D．by changing only the way
32．—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the suer cap．
—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the iddle of the night．
A．when; when B．which; when C．what; that D．on which; when
33．I can still reeber that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the nuber of obile users has greatly increased．
A．while; when B．when; what C．before; that D．when; that
34．On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take______under a big tree．
A．recovery B．notice C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．shelter
35．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．
— ．
A．No proble B．Think nothing of it C．With pleasure D．Glad to hear that
第二節(jié)：完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
It is well that young en should begin at the beginning and occupy the least iportant positions．36 of the leading businessen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon the at the very 37 of their career．They were 38 to the broo（掃帚）, spending the first hours of their business lives 39 the office．
And here is the basic 40 of success, the great secret: 41 your energy, thought, and capital （資本） wholly on the business in which you are 42 ．Having begun in one line, deterine to fight it out on that 43 , to lead in it, adopt every 44 , have the best achinery, and know the ost about it．
The copanies which fail are those which have 45 their capital, which eans that they have scattered their brains 46 ．They have investents in this, or that, or 47 , here, there, and everywhere．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all 48 , I tell you．“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then 49 that basket”．Look round you and take 50 ; en who do that do not often fail．It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．It is trying to carry too any baskets 51 breaks ost eggs in this country．He who 52 three baskets ust put one on his 53 , which is likely to fall down．One 54 of the Aerican businessan is lack of concentration．
Reeber: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket．55 Eerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves．"
36．A．None B．Few C．All D．a(chǎn)ny
37．A．beginning B．end C．point D．prootion
38．A．ordered B．prooted C．introduced D．stated
39．A．sweeping out B．taking out C．bringing out D．picking out
40．A．inspiration B．condition C．plan D．case
41．A．concentrate B．devote C．a(chǎn)pply D．bury
42．A．charged B．engaged C．prepared D．done
43．A．position B．career C．row D．line
44．A．iproveent B．chance C．learning D．rise
45．A．gathered B．forbidden C．got D．scattered
46．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither D．yet
47．A．one B．the other C．others D．the others
48．A．a(chǎn)pparent B．clear C．wrong D．perfect
49．A．notice B．observe C．stare D．watch
50．A．notice B．coent C．interest D．concentration
51．A．what B．that C．whoever D．whichever
52．A．brings B．takes C．carries D．owns
53．A．ind B．brain C．head D．hand
54．A．fault B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．pattern D．odel
55．A．When B．While C．Which D．As
第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
A sobbing little girl stood near a sall church fro which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded．” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor （牧師） as he walked by．Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class．The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus．
Soe years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangeents．As her poor little body was being oved, a worn purse was found which seeed to have been picked up fro soe trash dup．Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so ore children can go to Sunday School．”
For two years she had saved for this offering of love．When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do．Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion．
A newspaper learned of the story and published it．It was read by a Realtor who offered the a parcel of land worth any thousands．When told that the church could not pay so uch, he offered it for 57 cents．
Church ebers ade large donations．Checks cae fro far and wide．Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge su for that tie．
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Teple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Teple University, where hundreds of students are trained．Have a look, too, at the Good Saaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school tie．
56．Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?
A．To save oney for her future career．
B．To build a large building for ore children to live in．
C．To help build a church big enough for every child to go to．
D．To reind people to ake rearkable history．
57．How did a Realtor help the church?
A．He ade the story known to the public by publishing it．
B．He sold a land to the church for free．
C．He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents．
D．He raised oney for the church．
58．What can be inferred fro the passage?
A．Church ebers donated because of their desire for a big church．
B．The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last．
C．The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl．
D．Teple Baptist Church, Teple University, Good Saaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the sall church the little girl went to．
59．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．57 Cents B．A little girl’s wish C．Pastor and Girl D．A bigger Church
B
At the end of y senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop．I thought the job would be easy and stress-free．I pictured yself pouring the best coffees, aking delicious doughnuts （炸面包圈）, and becoing friends with regular custoers．
I wasn’t expecting the people with enorous orders, the woen who coplained that the coffee was uch too creay （含乳脂的）, or the en who wanted their iced coffees reade again and again until they reached perfection．I couldn’t see to please anyone．
One rainy day, one of y regular custoers cae in looking upset．He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years．I knew exactly how he felt．
Before he left, I handed hi a bag along with his iced coffee．He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee．I had given hi his favorite type of doughnut．
“It’s on e,” I told hi．“Have a nice day．”
He siled and thanked e before heading back out into the rain．
The next day, it was still raining．I spent y afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders．I was copletely wet and freezing cold．Worse, no one was tipping that day．Every tie I looked into our epty tip jar, I grew ore depressed．
In the evening, the custoer fro the day before drove up to the window．He handed e a pink rose and a note．He said that not any people took tie to care about others and he was glad there were still people like e in the world．With a friendly wave, he drove away．
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note．It read:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday．It is so nice to eet soeone who’s indeed nice．Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! ?Hank
After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness．Then I would sile, hold y head up high, clear y throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
60．Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?
A．The custoers didn’t tip her enough．B．It was difficult to ake iced coffee perfect．
C．Everybody had an enorous order．D．The job didn’t turn out as she had expected．
61．The an cae to the coffee shop to ______．
A．buy his favorite doughnut B．coplain to the author
C．buy a cup of iced coffee D．get out of the rain
62．The an felt thankful for the writer because ______．
A．she was indeed kind to hi in a tie of need B．she knew exactly how the an felt
C．she offered hi coffee and food for free D．she coforted hi by sharing his pain
63．What can we learn fro the passage?
A．Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched．
B．If you light a lap for soebody, it will also brighten your path．
C．The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships．
D．A an is happy so long as he chooses to be happy．
C
ost of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean．We are, but we’re also giving a hoe to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about．
A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria （細(xì)菌） called ycobacteriu．These can cause probles like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness （身體不舒服）．When you turn on the water, the bacteria go fro the showerhead onto and into your body．
This is a finding of Noran R．Pace and his tea at the University of Colorado, in the US．The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of huan environent, including showers．
Pace's tea looked at 45 showerheads in nine Aerican cities．They discovered that 30 percent of the had large aounts of flying ycobacteriu．
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a frail （脆弱的） iune （免疫的） syste ight need to worry．
He told the New York Ties that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as ight be thought．He said that having a shower is no ore dangerous than anything else we do in the orning．
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those icroorganiss （微生物）, he had soe advice．
Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower．Why? The nuber of bacteria is saller than when the water is just turned on．If that sees like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few onths．
But Pace had good news too．He has also been testing the air in US subways．Apart fro iron particles （粒子）, which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh．The reason is that a train’s oveent pups fresh outdoor air into the tunnels（隧道）．
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural icrobial（微生物的） environents of public places．This kind of knowledge ight help detect the icrobes to be used in a bioterrorist （生物恐怖分子） attack．
64．According to the finding of Noran R．Pace, after taking a shower, we ight ______．
A．get uch dirtier B．be covered by bacteria
C．get a frail iune syste D．catch a cough or feel tired
65．Pace’s research into showers shows that ______．
A．there is no reason to fear icroorganis
B．shower water contains uch less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second
C．having a shower in the orning is ore dangerous than at other tie
D．of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large aounts of ycobacteriu
66．According to the research of Pace’s tea, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．Train wheels．B．Iron particles．C．The oveent of the trains．D．Air conditioners on the trains．
67．The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably eans “______”．
A．to discover B．to protect C．to ake D．to prevent
D
Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed ore than 80 people in the iddle of ay, 2009, in exico and has turned into a global pandeic．
The central governent has asked people entering China fro the virus-hit countries to report flu-like syptos（癥狀）to the authorities．In an eergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Custos to check passengers’ teperature, too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Custos officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．
“Three teperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garents and equipent, too．Passengers flying in fro exico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being onitored closely,” he said．
The inistry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, r．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places fro where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in exico, and ost of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading fro huan to huan, raising fears of a global pandeic．
68．What is the passage ainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed ore than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading fro huan to huan．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
69．The underlined word “pandeic” in the first paragraph probably eans
A．death B．panic C．eney D．disease
70．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because ost people in the world eat pork．B．Because it’s spreading fro huan to huan．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
71．We can infer fro the passage that ．
A．passengers fro the United States are being onitored closely
B．a(chǎn) person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
C．students in the iddle school are ost likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
D．r．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases
E
The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a siple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．
The experient consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting the to present a paw for a reward．On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perfor the task．
The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded．
To ake sure that the experient was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a siilar experient was conducted where the dogs perfored the task without the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for uch longer．
Dr Frederike Range fro the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．
“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．
The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one anial gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in priates（靈長類） before．
Studies with various types of onkeys and chipanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．
The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward ade a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seeed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this ay be because they have been trained．
72．The dogs refused to give the pahen they_______．
A．found another dog was given nothing
B．felt they were not treated equally
C．were aware they received less food
D．were given too uch reward
73．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?
A．They would go on with the perforance uch longer．
B．They would be too shy to present their paw．
C．They would iss their partners．
D．They would copare what they got with that of others．
74．According to the passage, copared with dogs, onkeys and chipanzees ______．
A．pay no attention to the type of reward
B．only like to play interesting gaes
C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D．care ore about how they are rewarded
75．Which of the following can best suerise the passage?
A．Anials’ various ways to show anger
B．Dogs are ore envious than an
C．ost anials want to be be rewarded for their work
D．Anials also have a sense of fairplay
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短改錯（滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出所加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒錯的不要改。
A arried couple were in a car while the wife turned to 76．__________
her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?” “No, 77．__________
thanks．” he answered truthfully．But they didn’t stop．However, 78．__________
the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, becae angry, because 79．_________
she felt her preference had not considered．The husband, seeing that 80．_________
his wife was angry, becae frustrated．Why didn’t she just say that 81．_________
she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was 82．_________
asking the question, in order not to get an iediately decision,83．_________
but rather to begin discussion．And the woen didn’t realize that 84．_________
when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not 85．_________
giving an order．
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
一個好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)（如下圖所示），你認(rèn)為哪個或哪兩個是最重要的呢？為什么？請分析原因，并結(jié)合自己的生活實際，寫下你的感悟。

要求：1．詞數(shù)：120左右。 2．題目自擬。 3．中不出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)生姓名。
注意：1．連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當(dāng)。 2．分析原因，結(jié)合實際，寫出真情實感。

2011—2012學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)
英語綜合驗收試題（6）【新標(biāo)】
參考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC
21．D考查動詞辨析。語境表示To和別人談笑風(fēng)生，卻不理會我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽視”。
22．D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及such的用法。根據(jù)句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；當(dāng)such修飾a/an．．時，放在所修飾詞的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：soe such books, no such 23．C考查介詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子復(fù)原即是：several od these odels…；因為后半個句子沒有謂語動詞，所以排除定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。
24．B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way．說明該句子是對過去情況進行假設(shè)。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /ight have given you a lift．
25．B考查狀語從句。語境表示“直到我再也難以支撐的時候”，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“直到……的時候”。
26．B考查并列句。從語境的含義和前后兩句的時態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。
27．B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。
28．A考查介詞短語。語境表示就薪水而言，這份工作不錯。用in ters of表示“就……而言”。
29．D考查情態(tài)動詞。這里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不為過”，“我們總是吃不夠”。
30．B考查時態(tài)。這里用過去進行時表示過去某個時候經(jīng)常性的動作。
31．C考查倒裝句。從語境和選項的語序看，本題選C，用only+介詞短語放在句首，后面接倒裝句。
32．B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。
33．D考查強調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“我們在那個時候開始使用手機”，第二空是強調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，因此D項正確。
34．D考查名詞辨析。這里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽處；避身處”。
35．B考查交際用語。對方想你表示感謝，此時用B作答。
完形填空：誰不想成功呢？你知道成功的秘訣是什么？獲得成功的首要條件和最大秘訣是：把精力和財力完全集中于所干的事業(yè)上。一旦開始干那一行，就要決心干出個名堂，要出類拔萃。集中精力，把所有雞蛋放進一只籃子并照管好那只籃子；最后，不要失去耐心，因為正如愛默生所說：“除了你自己以外，沒有人能哄騙你離開最后的成功”。
36．D結(jié)合上下的語境應(yīng)該是“匹茲堡有許多大企業(yè)家在創(chuàng)業(yè)之初都肩負(fù)過重任”。
37．A開頭說年輕人應(yīng)該從頭做起，因此本題選A，at the beginning of“在……之初”。
38．C 他們起初被安排去做衛(wèi)生。
39．A與前面的broo呼應(yīng)，這里表示他們被安排去做衛(wèi)生，上班的幾個小時就打掃辦公室。
40．B從下的敘述判斷選B，用condition表示“條件”：獲得成功的首要條件和最大秘訣。
41．A從后面的介詞搭配判斷選A，用concentrate…on表示“專心致志于”，其它動詞選項的搭配為：devote…to, apply…to, bury…in。
42．B本題用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相當(dāng)于be occupied in doing/ with sth．。
43．D從語境判斷本題選D與前面的Having begun in one line呼應(yīng)。
44．A語境表示采納各種進步與改進。本長句的含義：把精力和財力完全集中于所干的事業(yè)上。一旦開始干那一行，就要決心干出個名堂，要出類拔萃，要點點滴滴地改進，要采用最好的機器，要盡力通曉這一行。
45．D與下的scattered呼應(yīng)， 本題選D：失敗的企業(yè)是那些分散了資力，因而意味著分散了精力的企業(yè)。
46．A本題用also用于肯定句，修飾動詞或整個句子內(nèi)容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成時態(tài)的否定句的句末或放在句子的中間表示“然而”。
47．B與前面的this or that呼應(yīng)，這里用the other（one）。
48．C從下的敘述可知作者在批駁這句話，因此選C。
49．D從下的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．”可知本題選D。
50．A這里用take notice表示“注意”：注視周圍并留意看看，能這樣做的人往往不會失敗。
51．B本題是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：正是要拿的籃子太多才會使你的雞蛋被打破。
52．C前面的carry已經(jīng)暗示本題的答案。
53．C有三只籃子的人，兩手各拿一個，另外一只就只能頂在頭上，而這只籃子就很容易被摔倒。
54．A美國企業(yè)家的一個錯誤就是缺少集中。
55．D這里用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作賓語，指代主句的內(nèi)容。整個句子的意思為：正如愛默生所說：“除了你自己以外，沒有人能哄騙你離開最后的成功�！�
A：人們在一個去世的小女孩身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了57美分，那是她為了實現(xiàn)每個孩子都能上主日學(xué)校的愿望辛苦地積攢的錢。人們被小女孩的愛心所感動紛紛捐款幫助修建教堂。
56．C 根據(jù)第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是為了擴建小教堂的，她希望每個孩子都能上主日學(xué)校。
57．C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Realtor把一塊土地以57美分的價格賣給了教堂。
58．B 人們對教堂的捐錢是始于對小女孩的饋贈。在五年內(nèi)捐款達25美元，這是小女孩無私的愛帶的巨大回報。
59．A 主要圍繞貧窮的小女孩攢了57美分以擴建教堂展開的。故選57 Cents為題目。
60．D考查推理判斷。從第1、2段的敘述看，作者作為高中生去打工，原本以為那里的情況會很美好，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，顧客如潮，人們的埋怨多多，“我似乎不能讓任何人感到滿意”。由此判斷，作者遇到的實際情況與想像的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
61．C考查推理判斷。從開頭的敘述看，作者在咖啡店打工，這個人是這里的熟客，這次只買了咖啡，其他什么都沒買，由此判斷選C，此的目的是買咖啡。
62．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從這個人給作者寫的便條內(nèi)容可知選A，因為作者在他困難的時候給了他鼓勵。
63．B考查主題大意。本通過作者在咖啡店打工的一段經(jīng)歷告訴我們，我們要用自己對他人的關(guān)愛換得別人的關(guān)懷。
64．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段說，淋浴的噴頭上有數(shù)以千計的細(xì)菌，使用者會引起咳嗽、疲勞、身體不舒服的癥狀。
65．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第八段可知B項陳述正確。
66．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第九段說，他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地鐵列車的回移動將外面的空氣抽到隧道里，因此地鐵的空氣很新鮮。
67．A考查猜測詞義。從語境看，劃線詞表示了解公共場合的自然微生物環(huán)境，了解這方面的知識能幫助我們“監(jiān)測/發(fā)現(xiàn)”恐怖分子的生物攻擊所使用的微生物。
68．C考查主旨大意。全敘述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中國采取的應(yīng)對策略。
69．D考查猜測詞義。劃線詞的語境說，甲流變成了全球性的pandeic，結(jié)合選項判斷，其含義應(yīng)該是D，指疾病。
70．B考查推理判斷。最后一句說，這種病毒能在人與人之間傳染，這使人們害怕出現(xiàn)全球性的疾病。
71．A考查推理判斷。第四段說，從墨西哥和其他甲流疫區(qū)坐飛機回國的乘客受到密切監(jiān)控。
72．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說從第三段可知，當(dāng)一只狗看見同伴因為和人握手得到獎賞而自己沒有時，它就不愿意繼續(xù)繼續(xù)和人握手。由此推斷，狗也有公平意識和嫉妒心理。
73．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段說在另外一個實驗中，狗們獨自進行和人握手的動作而沒有任何報酬，其行為持續(xù)的時間更長得多。由此判斷選A，沒有了這種不公平，它們就會繼續(xù)這樣做。
74．C考查推理判斷。從第六、八段可知，狗和其他動物的區(qū)別是C，猴子和猩猩關(guān)注是否得到獎賞，也關(guān)注獎賞的種類。
75．D考查主題大意。全介紹的主題是D，奧地利科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，實驗表明動物和人一樣，也有公平意識，它們“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就會消極怠工。
76．while → when。連詞的錯誤。從語境看，這里用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“就在這時，這時突然�！�
77．√
78．But → So。連詞的錯誤。語境表示順接的關(guān)系，用so：于是他們就沒停車。
79．has → had。時態(tài)的錯誤。這里敘述過去的事情，用過去完成時。
80．not后加been。語態(tài)的錯誤。這里顯然應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)表示被考慮。
81．that→what。連詞的錯誤。這里連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中做want的賓語，用what。
82．去掉in。動詞搭配的錯誤。fail直接接不定式做賓語。
83．iediately→ iediate。詞類的錯誤。用形容詞而不是副詞作定語。
84．woen→woan。名詞的數(shù)的錯誤。這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞與語境保持一致。
85．express→expressing。非謂語動詞的錯誤。用過去進行時的was doing表示當(dāng)時發(fā)生的動作。
One possible version:
Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning．Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of utost iportance aong dozens of good qualities．
There is a proverb that goes ‘Honesty is the best policy’, and it sees as true as it was when first coined．The ost iportant eleent in huan relationships, whether business or personal, is trust．
Here is one of y secrets．I once lied to y parents because of y poor scores．Having known the real fact fro teachers, they praised and encouraged e, showing their deep love．Later days, y conscience swallowed e, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal y original deceit．I gave it up, and chose to be frank．Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!
Fro then on, I have kept the following in y inds: If it is not true, don’t say it．If it is not right, don’t do it．Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life．

聽力原
Text 1
: Is there anything you like doing?
W: I love playing very uch, and soeties I also write．And I’ very fond of usic．I play the piano and I enjoy listening to usic, too．
Text 2
: Right．Class．There is soe changes to your exa tietable．Your aths exa will be changed to the next day．
W: You ean the 18th?
: Yes．And the exa will start and end one hour earlier．
Text 3
W: Don’t forget to write to e．Jason．
: I won’t．But let e ake sure I have the right address．Is it 42 Eastdrive Biringha?
W: That’s right．By the way, y office nuber has changed since I began to work at orrison．
: Has it? And tell e what it is, then．
Text 4
W: You look very tired．
: Yes．I stayed up very late last night, rewriting y paper．
W: Haven’t you finished it ?
: Not yet．I don’t knohen．
Text 5
W: Where do you usually have your breakfast?
: In the kitchen．I fix yself soe orange juice, an egg, a slice of unbuttered toast and soe coffee．But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria．That’s why I get a ride and leave the house early．
Text 6
W: Hi, dear, hoas your day?
: Oh, a typical onday．
W: Did you call your other?
: Of course．I call her every onday．
W: And did you reeber to pick up the children’s school unifors at the dry-cleaner’s？
: Uh…No, I forgot．But I’ll do that toorrow．
W: Well, hoas work？
: U, I handed in y onthly report．The boss is back toorrow, so I have to eet with hi first thing in the orning to discuss it．
W: Well, you’ll have to celebrate your birthday the day after toorrow．We’re going out to dinner, reeber?
: Is that this Wednesday? Oh, I forgot about that, too．
Text 7
: ary, what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos coes?
W: Well, Eric, I ust go shopping on Saturday orning．
: He hates shopping．But we could go to the useu and then eet you for lunch．
W: Fine．What shall we do in the afternoon?
: There’s a football atch on-Carlos will like that．
W: OK．What about going to a restaurant in the evening?
: OK．Let’s do that．Now, what about Sunday?
W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside．
: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house soewhere．
W: Yes, the one near the river’s nice．Shall we go to the cinea after lunch?
: We can’t．His train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take hi back to the station．
Text 8
W: Hello, Jack! Congratulations on your becoing a student leader!
: Thanks!But you know, when I was first told that I had been elected as one of the five candidates of the chairan of the Students’ Union, I hesitated a long tie．
W: Why?
: I thought a college student should devote ost of tie and energy to study instead of social work．
W: I’ afraid I don’t agree with you on that．You can get a lot of practice in the social work．
: Yes, I finally changed y ind, because y teachers had several talks with e．
W: Oh really? What did they say then?
: Just as you said．They advised e not to lose the opportunity to train y abilities in organization and social work．
W: So you eventually joined in the election capaign?
: Yes．Since I had ade up y ind about it, I would try y best to win it．
Text 9
: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you ade up your ind yet?
W: No, not yet, but I think I’ going to take up hairdressing．
: Any special reason?
W: Well, you know I’ good at doing hair．All y friends say so．Besides, hairdressing is quite creative and you can eet a lot of people．
: And you will have to please the too．
W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?
: Sounds reasonable．By the way, what do your parents think about it?
W: They are not very happy about it．That is the only trouble．
: Have they got any plans for you then?
W: Yes, they ay try to send e to college because they want e to be a secretary．
: Then what will you do?
W: I haven’t decided yet．But I usually get y own way in the end．
Text10
IOC President Jacques Rogge gave a thubs-up to Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olypic Gaes on Tuesday when he was invited to attend British Olypic Association’s centennial celebrations．
“Their work is excellent．We are very pleased by that,”he said．“I a sure the Beijing Olypic Gaes will be a coplete success．”
Rogge also expected a close bidding race for the 2012 Olypics, saying that he didn’t expect a big vote difference．
The IOC is to decide in Singapore on July 6 whether to hand the 2012 suer gaes to London, adrid, oscow, New York or Paris—with the French capital the favourite．

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