高一英語 Unit3 Celebration導學案
Lesson3 Grammar
Tips：All things in their being are good for something.(天生我材必有用)
Learning aim: learn the use of the modal verbs have to /not have to , can/can’t, ought to /ought not to
Learning methods: observe----learn-----summarize------use
Learning steps:
StepI: Underline all the following words in the texts and translate them.
have to , don’t have to, ought to, ought not to, can’t,can
StepII: atch the verbs to their meanings.(A級)
1 have to a) not necessary
2 don’t have to b) necessary
3 can c) not allowed/not possible
4 can’t d) allowed/ possible
5 ought to e) not advisable
6 ought not to f) advisable
StepIII:Transtrate the following sentences.(B級)
1.1）I can’t go out now, I have to look after my baby .
______________________________________
2）I must find a job,my parents can’t support me any longer.
_____________________________________________
3）— ust we hand in our exercise books today?
— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to/need’t.)
________________________________________________
總結：must 和have to表示___________，但must表示___________觀，have to表示_________觀（如例句1，2所示）
讀一讀，記一記:
must與have to有下列幾點不同：
�、� must表示的是說話人的主觀看法，而have to則往往強調(diào)客觀需要。
The play is not interesting. I really must go no
I had to work when I was your age.
�、� must與have to 的時態(tài)差別： have有時態(tài)的變化,如三單has, 過去時had ,表示 客觀上的不得不，能與所有 時態(tài)一起。must為情態(tài)動詞, 無時態(tài)的變化 , 表示主觀上的必須, 需要。
�、� 二者的否定意義不大相同。如：
You mustn't go. 你可不要去。
You don't have to go. 你不必去。
�、� 詢問對方的意愿時應用must。如：
ust I clean all the room?
2 1)Can you speak English?
__________________________________________________ can表示能力（如體力和腦力方面），意為“__________”等can表示能力時，還可用be able to代替。如：
I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
2)表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“__________”等。
—Can/Could I go now?
—Yes, you can.（回答語中不能用could）
3) 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。（主要用在否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句中）
Can this be true? ______________________
How can you be so careless! ___________________
This cannot be done by him. __________________
4)在變否定句時，直接在后加上“not”,可縮寫成_________或___________, 但不能寫成cann’t。例如：
(變成否定句) He can swim. → _______________________
3 ought意思是______________后面跟帶有 to 的動詞不定式否定式為_________________。(C級)
You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar.
____________________________________________
You ought to bring the child here.
_____________________________________________
You ought not to walk alone at night. _____________________________________________
注意： ought to和should的區(qū)別：
1.ought to語氣略強。 2.should較常用。
3.ought to在美國英語中用的很少，而should卻相當常用。
4.ought to屬正式用語。
練一練：(C級)
1The man in the office____________be r. Black because he went home
just no
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
2---Can you go surfing with us this afternoon?
----I’d like to , but I ________ look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.
A. need B. must C. have to D. should
3----Can I take this book out of the reading room?
------______. Please read it here.
A. CertainlyB.No, you needn’t
C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you may not
4 ----_____ you help me answer the telephone
----O.
A. Can B. Should C. Need D. ust
5 Tom is young but he ____ fly a kite by himself.
A. can B. may C. Need D. must
6 -----Could I cross the street here?
-----Of course you _____.
A.could B.can C.are able to D.will
7-----_______ we attend the party?
-----No, you needn’t. You are free.
A.ust B. Can C.ay D. Shall
StepIII Do the exercises on page 82----1.2.
the lowest grade
"Professor, I did the best I could on this test. I really don't think I deserve a zero.""Neither do I. But that's the lowest grade I'm allowed to give."
學生：“教授先生,我這次考試已經(jīng)竭盡全力了.我真的覺得我不應該得零蛋.”老師：“我也是.但是這已經(jīng)是我能給的最低分了！”
小結反思：這幾個情態(tài)動詞的用法你掌握了嗎？
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