Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1．____________(adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的→____________(vt.)使不安；使心煩
2．____________(vt.)不理睬；忽視→____________(n.)無知；不懂→____________(adj.)無知的；不知道的
3．____________(v.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定→____________(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的
4．____________(vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到→____________(adj.)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的
5．____________(adj.)德國的→____________(n.)德國→____________(n.)德國人(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
6．____________(adv.)在戶外；在野外→____________(反義詞)在屋內(nèi)
7．____________(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的→
____________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地
8．____________(n.)黃昏；傍晚
9．____________(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力→____________(adj.)強(qiáng)大地]
10．____________(adj.)積滿灰塵的→____________(n.)灰塵，塵土
答案：1.upset；upset 2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant 3.cal；cal 4.concern；concerned 5.Geran；Gerany；Gerans
6．ou tdoors；indoors 7.entire；entirely 8.dusk 9.power；powerful 10.dusty；dust
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．a(chǎn)dd________ 合計
2．cal(...)________ (使)平靜下；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下
3．have got ________ 不得不；必須
4．be concerned ________ 關(guān)心；掛念
5．________the dog 遛狗
6．go________ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
7．set________ 記下；放下；登記
8．a(chǎn) ________of 一連串的；一系列；一套
9．________purpose 故意
10．________order to 為了……
11．________dusk 在黃昏時刻
12．face________face 面對面地
13．________longer/not...any longer不再……
答案：1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through
7．down 8.series 9.on 10.in 11.at 12.to 13.no
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Your friend c oes to school_________________________________________________.
你的朋友上學(xué)時心情很不好。
答案：very upset
2．________________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。
答案：While walking the dog
3．She and her faily hid away for nearly twenty?five onths__________________________.
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
答案：before they were discovered
4．I wonder if______________I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long____________I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
答案：it’s because；that
5．I can well reeber that__________________________a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，oonlight and flowers could never have kept e spellbound.
我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我著迷過。
答案：there was a tie when
6．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held e entirely in their power；________________in a year and a half that I’d____________the night face to face...
漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量震住了，這是我一年半以第一次目睹夜晚……
答案：it was the first tie；seen
7．____________________________these any longer because nature is one thing that really ust be experienced.
觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是必須親身體會的。
答案：It’s no pleasure look ing through
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．You should not i__________your istakes if you want to ake greater progress.
答案：ignore
2．Life is ade up of a s__________of choices.When you choose a different choice，you will have a different way.
答案：series
3．Children should spend ore tie taking exercise o__________ and less tie watching TV at hoe.
答案：outdoors
4．What__________(使心煩) e was not what he said but the way he said it.
答案：upset
5．When he travels with his friends，his other is always__________(關(guān)心的)about his safety.
答案：concerned
6．Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it__________(完全地).
答案：entirely
Ⅱ.選詞
cal(...)down；have got to；be concerned about；go through；laugh at；set down；a series of；walk the dog
1．I________________go－I h ave a bus to catch.
答案：have got to
2．I’ afraid the other kids will________________e because I don’t understand.
答案：laugh at
3 ．When he was really angry，only his wife could________________hi________________.
答案：cal；down
4．Nowadays ore and ore people，whether they are young or old，________________their health.
答案：are concerned about
5．He wanted to________________all those iportant thoughts in his diary.
答案：set down
6．Peter has lost his job，and the faily is________________a very difficult tie.
答案：going through
7．It is necessary to________________in the park every day if you want it to be healthy enough.
答案：walk the dog
8．Rowling has written________________books about Harry Potter.
答案：a series of
Ⅲ.單項
1．In order to solve the proble as soon as possible，they had a________discussion.
A．face to face B．face?to?face
C．faces to faces D．faces?to?faces
解析：選B。face to face面對面地，在句中多作狀語；face?to?face面對面的，在句中多作定語。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少定語。
2．John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his neork.
A．when B．a(chǎn)fter
C．before D．since
解析：選C。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“ It ＋be否定形式＋long＋before從句”意為“……不久就……”。句意：John認(rèn)為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。
3．After the long journey，the three of the went back hoe，________.
A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired
解析：選B�？疾樾稳菰~短語在句中作狀語的用法。句意為：經(jīng)過長途旅行之后，他們?nèi)嘶氐搅思�，又餓又累。B項中的hungry and tired用說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，作伴隨狀語。在其他三項中出現(xiàn)的tiredly和hungrily是用修飾動詞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作是如何發(fā)生的，顯然與句意不符。
4．I arrived half an hour earlier ________ I had tie to talk with hi before the eeting.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s a result
C．in order to D．so that
解析：選D。句意為：我早到了半小時，以便在開會前有時間與他談話。as soon as一……就……；as a result因此；in order to為了……，后接不定式；so that以便……，后加從句。
5．—I was really anxious about you.
—I’ terribly sorry.I ________ hoe without a word.
A．ustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．could have left D．need have left
解析：選B。shouldn’t have done意為“本不應(yīng)該做而事實上做了”。
6．The old farer’s face looks brown because he works ________ all day.
A．indoors B．outdoors
C．indoor D．outdoor
解析：選B。indoor和outdoor是形容詞，只能作定語，indoors和outdoors既可作形容詞，又可作副詞，可用作狀語。但根據(jù)題意只有outdoors“在室外”符合題意。
7．She’s all alone here，and it sees ra ther unkind to ________her.
A．iss B．tip
C．ignore D．swapwwxkb1.co
解析：選C�？疾閯釉~辨析 。句意為：她在這兒舉目無親，咱們不理她 就顯得太不厚道了。i gnore不理睬，忽視。
8．—What’s the atter with Rod?
—I think he’s still________that we forgot his birthday.
A．excited B．loose
C．upset D．glad
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。從“我們忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受應(yīng)該是沮喪的，故選C項。
9．While________in Scotland，he ade friends with the natives there.
A．working B．worked
C．he works D．he is working
解析：選A�？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，while為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，C、D兩項雖可以構(gòu)成從句，但時態(tài)與主句不一致；主語he與work之間是主動關(guān)系，故選A項，可以看作working前省去了he was。
10．It is the third tie that China________people into space.
A．has sent B．sends
C．will send D．had sent
解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。It is the first/second...tie that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。
Ⅳ.理解
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分類) the according to hoell I know the and hoell they know e.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This eans that you only know their nae.You ight not even reeber what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t iss the when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the ost aount of aggravation (惱怒).Since ost of the tie you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not norally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing soething that akes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call the “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You eet the at a certain location and at the end of the eeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need the.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no atter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends coe in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an ipact on our life....
1．What is this passage ainly about?
A．What a true friend is like.
B．Three kinds of friends in our life.
C．The role that friends play in our life.
D．Why there are different kinds of friends.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全，可知本主要是講生活中的三種朋友，故選B。
2．According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you ________.
A．can tell hi/her about it directly
B．should stay away fro hi/her
C．should advise hi/her to correct his/her behavior
D．a(chǎn)y find it hard to tell hi/her not to do so
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的You would not norally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing soething that akes you feel angry，...可知在作者看，當(dāng)?shù)谝环N朋友有惱人的行為時，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她說，故選D。
3．Which of the following stateents is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A．They are only social partners.
B．You don’t talk very often with the.
C．You don’t share your secrets with the.
D．They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知“pest friends”是作者用形容第一種朋友的，故選D。
4．If soeone is with you through thic k and thin，it eans ________.
A．he/she is your best friend for sure
B．he/she agrees with whatever you say
C．you spend ost of your tie together
D．he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
解析：選D。推理。第四段主要是講最好的朋友。根據(jù)Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no atter what happens的語境可推斷D正確，即不管是平時或是有困難時，最好的朋友都會在你的身邊。
Ⅴ.短填詞
y first custoer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress.
B________her was a young an of about 25. The girl asked about1.____________
opening a bank account.I gave her the necessary________(信息)and2.____________
she walked out. Then, I noticed a tall an by the door, c________3.____________
soething covered________brown paper. Turning to y next custoer，4.____________
I was f________to see a gun stuck out of his coat. The next oent 5.____________
a loud noise________(充滿)y ears. Everything went black. I was falling...6.____________
After________seeed a very long tie, I opened y eyes and found7.____________
________－in bed! Still shaking fro the eory of this terrible drea, 8.____________
I got________(穿衣)and ran out of the house. As usual, the bus wasn’t9.____________
________tie, and I got to the bank at 9∶25.10.____________
答案：1.Behind 2.inforation 3.carrying 4.with
5．frightened 6.filled 7.what 8.yself 9.dressed 10.on
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