【摘要】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也是非常重要的一部分，語(yǔ)法更是英語(yǔ)的交流寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)。所以小編為您編輯了此文：“高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講解：詞及其指代一致語(yǔ)法講解”，希望能給您帶來(lái)幫助。

本文題目：高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講解：詞及其指代一致語(yǔ)法講解

(一)代詞及其指代一致

一.代詞的指代

1.that的指代作用

that指代不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如是復(fù)數(shù)，用those)，后面通常跟有修飾語(yǔ)，如出現(xiàn)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的that of。如

Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.這里that指代前面的the role。

No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.

2.one的指代作用

one指代帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。the one指代帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：

A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

[A] that [B]he [C]one [D]this

答案為[C]

3.do的替代作用。

do代替動(dòng)詞，注意數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如：

For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works , but that the public believe that it does.

二.代詞指代一致問(wèn)題

代詞指代一致是指指代的名詞在性、數(shù)、格上是否一致，或者所照應(yīng)的名詞詞組在某些方面保持一致。

Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease form its effect.

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