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高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法:易錯(cuò)題匯編
高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題匯編[全國(guó)通用](有詳細(xì)答案解析)
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如果題干改為 ____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he did what he ______, 則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week,應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選C。
觀察下面三個(gè)句子:
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow,故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
同理,此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to 為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞,它是過(guò)去分詞,而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ),代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again(看三遍!)。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京,是不是?”“不,我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. 不填; has
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