初中英語(yǔ)課堂設(shè)計(jì)
課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、設(shè)計(jì)的基本理念:
構(gòu)建以人為本,以學(xué)生的學(xué)、練、測(cè)為主線的優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)模式,通過(guò)實(shí)施任務(wù)型、活動(dòng)性教學(xué),夯實(shí)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ),提高語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參與、合作、探究的創(chuàng)新精神。
二.學(xué)情分析:
鑒于教學(xué)對(duì)象是農(nóng)村中學(xué)的學(xué)生,這些學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段可能英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)并不系統(tǒng),學(xué)生幾乎沒(méi)有任何學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),不過(guò)學(xué)生在初一上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很多詞。所以本課需要教會(huì)學(xué)生在所給語(yǔ)境中正確地使用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
三.教學(xué)方法設(shè)計(jì):
本課主要采用任務(wù)教學(xué)方法,同時(shí)采用發(fā)現(xiàn)式語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)法、學(xué)生中心教學(xué)法,以及有語(yǔ)境的操練教學(xué)、游戲教學(xué)等方法。
四、教材分析:
一) 本課內(nèi)容為牛津英語(yǔ)8A chapter 3 的導(dǎo)讀課。八年級(jí)教材與六七年級(jí)不同,其內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)而繁瑣,知識(shí)點(diǎn)零亂而復(fù)雜,學(xué)生在看到教材后都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種恐懼感。習(xí)慣了六七年級(jí)的簡(jiǎn)短內(nèi)容的他們不知該如何學(xué)習(xí)像八年級(jí)這樣的課文。這一課是一個(gè)日記的記敘文,描述了一個(gè)搶劫案的發(fā)生,發(fā)展及結(jié)果。所以在這一課,教師根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展順序分將課文分為五個(gè)部分并設(shè)計(jì)了一系列的不同形式的閱讀任務(wù)來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握閱讀的方法。
二)教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1. 知識(shí)與技能:①本課為八年級(jí)的閱讀課,存在大量生詞。為了解決這些生詞我將學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)并理解生詞作為教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
②學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課初步了解閱讀的技巧。
2. 過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)教師的引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方法來(lái)了解并掌握閱讀的技巧。
3. 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:When someone in trouble, we should try to help them, but we do not need to put ourselves in danger, we can often help in an indirect way , by calling the proper authorities quickly.
三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):
1. 因?yàn)樯~是解決閱讀的第一道關(guān)卡,所以將其定為重點(diǎn), 通過(guò)大量的英文解釋輸入, 讓學(xué)生以英文的思維方式來(lái)理解單詞。
2.閱讀技巧在八年級(jí)才開(kāi)始系統(tǒng)地訓(xùn)練,課文長(zhǎng)難度大,所以將閱讀技巧作為難點(diǎn),嘗試訓(xùn)練。
四)教學(xué)設(shè)想:
1.整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程分為三大塊:Pre-reading; while-reading and post-reading.
2. 課前制作PPT,創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境。
五)學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備:
1. 預(yù)習(xí)課文 2. 編排小品
六)教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù): 一課時(shí)
五、教學(xué)過(guò)程:
I. Pre-reading preparation
Teacher’s activitiesStudents’ activitiesAims
Step1
Guessing game
Show three telephone numbers to students.
Step 2
Ask students when we dial these numbers to ,lead in the topic of this lesson: Dealing with trouble. Step1
Look at these pictures and guess who we make a phone call by dialling these telephone numbers
Step 2
Students think and learn the new words
dial = call a number l
in trouble
deal with trouble 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。從我們?nèi)粘I钪谐S玫碾娫捥?hào)碼來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解為什么要打這些電話號(hào)碼,要打給誰(shuí),從而引出本課的主題:Dealing with trouble.
II. While-reading procedure
Teacher’s activitiesStudents’ activitiesAims
Step1
Ask students where we have trouble to lead in the diary.
Step2
Ask students to read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph4, and paragraph10 to find some information.
Step3
Ask students three questions about the first part then teach students how to learn the new words by reading.
Step4
Ask students to think about a way to deal with robbery.
Step5
Ask students to read paragraph 6-9 and find out how Paul’s father dealt with the robbery.
Then ask students what they think Paul’s father’s way to deal with robbery. Step1
Students look at the pictures and find out where we have trouble
Step2
Students read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph 4, and paragraph10 to find these five parts.
Time
Place
People
The whole process of the story
Result
Step3
Students read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph5 to find out the answers to these questions.
1. What did we hear when we were waiting for the ferry?
2. What did the crowd do?
3. What did the young man do when the bell rang?
Step4
Students imagine they are Paul and his father look at four short plays and choose the best way to deal with robbery.
Step5
Students read paragraph 6-9 and find fill in the blanks.
從圖片的最后一張引出課文的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)引出課文的內(nèi)容。由于八年級(jí)的課文內(nèi)容比較冗長(zhǎng)所以在這一環(huán)節(jié)中將課文分解為五部分:Time,
place; people the whole process of the story and result.。并且明確告訴學(xué)生讀那幾段來(lái)找出這些信息,不需要將整篇文章閱讀,從而滲透scanning 的閱讀技巧。
問(wèn)題是圍繞課文內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)的,生詞也恰好包括在這些問(wèn)題中,所以在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中可以順勢(shì)滲透生詞的教學(xué)。
這里穿插一個(gè)小插曲:設(shè)置懸念,讓學(xué)生猜想接下來(lái)的故事情節(jié),激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。教師邀請(qǐng)事先排練好小品的小組向同學(xué)們展示幾種處理robber的幾種方式。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)小品表演用豐富的想象力來(lái)展開(kāi)思考。
設(shè)置填空任務(wù),為了解決以上設(shè)置的懸念教師通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀明確的段落,讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)去尋找懸念的答案。
學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀并填空來(lái)理解Paul’s father 解決robbery 的方法。之后教師向?qū)W生提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題: What do you think about Paul’s father’s way to deal with robbery? 讓學(xué)生思考遇到此類(lèi)事件時(shí)正確的方法是什么。
III. Post-task activities:
Teacher’s activitiesStudents activitiesAims
Step1
. Group work
Ask Ss work in groups to have a discussion about dealing with different kinds of trouble. (Teacher provides some satiations for students to discuss.)
Step2
Teacher makes a summary about this lesson Step1
Ss work in groups to have a discussion about dealing with different kinds of trouble. (They can choose one kind of trouble to discuss)
Step2
Students listen and learn how to deal with trouble.
利用Group work 來(lái)體現(xiàn)學(xué)生團(tuán)體合作及對(duì)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)的綜合應(yīng)運(yùn)的能力。
教師總結(jié)本課,落實(shí)情感教育。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在遇到困難時(shí)懂得如何既能保證自己的安全,又能聰明地解決困難的方法。
IV. Homework:
1. Read the text again and complete exercise C1&C2
2. Surf on the internet and find some ways to deal with robbery.
(因?yàn)槭菍?dǎo)讀課,所以要降低難度讓學(xué)生先將課后C1&C2 的練習(xí)完成,鞏固單詞教學(xué);另外一個(gè)作業(yè):學(xué)生自己上網(wǎng)查找解決robbery 的方法,增強(qiáng)他們自我保護(hù)的意識(shí)。)
六、課后反思:
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chuer/76177.html
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