初中英語課堂設計
課堂教學設計
一、設計的基本理念:
構建以人為本,以學生的學、練、測為主線的優(yōu)化課堂教學模式,通過實施任務型、活動性教學,夯實學生語言基礎,提高語言運用能力,培養(yǎng)學生參與、合作、探究的創(chuàng)新精神。
二.學情分析:
鑒于教學對象是農村中學的學生,這些學生在小學階段可能英語學習并不系統,學生幾乎沒有任何學習的基礎,不過學生在初一上學期的學習中已經學習了很多詞。所以本課需要教會學生在所給語境中正確地使用所學知識進行表達。
三.教學方法設計:
本課主要采用任務教學方法,同時采用發(fā)現式語法學習法、學生中心教學法,以及有語境的操練教學、游戲教學等方法。
四、教材分析:
一) 本課內容為牛津英語8A chapter 3 的導讀課。八年級教材與六七年級不同,其內容長而繁瑣,知識點零亂而復雜,學生在看到教材后都會產生一種恐懼感。習慣了六七年級的簡短內容的他們不知該如何學習像八年級這樣的課文。這一課是一個日記的記敘文,描述了一個搶劫案的發(fā)生,發(fā)展及結果。所以在這一課,教師根據故事的發(fā)展順序分將課文分為五個部分并設計了一系列的不同形式的閱讀任務來引導學生掌握閱讀的方法。
二)教學目標:
1. 知識與技能:①本課為八年級的閱讀課,存在大量生詞。為了解決這些生詞我將學生學會并理解生詞作為教學目標。
②學生通過學習本課初步了解閱讀的技巧。
2. 過程與方法:通過教師的引導學生運用自主、合作、探究的學習方法來了解并掌握閱讀的技巧。
3. 情感態(tài)度與價值觀:When someone in trouble, we should try to help them, but we do not need to put ourselves in danger, we can often help in an indirect way , by calling the proper authorities quickly.
三)教學重點、難點:
1. 因為生詞是解決閱讀的第一道關卡,所以將其定為重點, 通過大量的英文解釋輸入, 讓學生以英文的思維方式來理解單詞。
2.閱讀技巧在八年級才開始系統地訓練,課文長難度大,所以將閱讀技巧作為難點,嘗試訓練。
四)教學設想:
1.整個教學過程分為三大塊:Pre-reading; while-reading and post-reading.
2. 課前制作PPT,創(chuàng)設教學情境。
五)學生課前準備:
1. 預習課文 2. 編排小品
六)教學時數: 一課時
五、教學過程:
I. Pre-reading preparation
Teacher’s activitiesStudents’ activitiesAims
Step1
Guessing game
Show three telephone numbers to students.
Step 2
Ask students when we dial these numbers to ,lead in the topic of this lesson: Dealing with trouble. Step1
Look at these pictures and guess who we make a phone call by dialling these telephone numbers
Step 2
Students think and learn the new words
dial = call a number l
in trouble
deal with trouble 創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課。從我們日常生活中常用的電話號碼來引導學生理解為什么要打這些電話號碼,要打給誰,從而引出本課的主題:Dealing with trouble.
II. While-reading procedure
Teacher’s activitiesStudents’ activitiesAims
Step1
Ask students where we have trouble to lead in the diary.
Step2
Ask students to read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph4, and paragraph10 to find some information.
Step3
Ask students three questions about the first part then teach students how to learn the new words by reading.
Step4
Ask students to think about a way to deal with robbery.
Step5
Ask students to read paragraph 6-9 and find out how Paul’s father dealt with the robbery.
Then ask students what they think Paul’s father’s way to deal with robbery. Step1
Students look at the pictures and find out where we have trouble
Step2
Students read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph 4, and paragraph10 to find these five parts.
Time
Place
People
The whole process of the story
Result
Step3
Students read paragraph1, paragraph2, paragraph5 to find out the answers to these questions.
1. What did we hear when we were waiting for the ferry?
2. What did the crowd do?
3. What did the young man do when the bell rang?
Step4
Students imagine they are Paul and his father look at four short plays and choose the best way to deal with robbery.
Step5
Students read paragraph 6-9 and find fill in the blanks.
從圖片的最后一張引出課文的發(fā)生地點引出課文的內容。由于八年級的課文內容比較冗長所以在這一環(huán)節(jié)中將課文分解為五部分:Time,
place; people the whole process of the story and result.。并且明確告訴學生讀那幾段來找出這些信息,不需要將整篇文章閱讀,從而滲透scanning 的閱讀技巧。
問題是圍繞課文內容設計的,生詞也恰好包括在這些問題中,所以在學生回答問題的過程中可以順勢滲透生詞的教學。
這里穿插一個小插曲:設置懸念,讓學生猜想接下來的故事情節(jié),激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣。教師邀請事先排練好小品的小組向同學們展示幾種處理robber的幾種方式。讓學生通過小品表演用豐富的想象力來展開思考。
設置填空任務,為了解決以上設置的懸念教師通過指導學生閱讀明確的段落,讓學生帶著任務去尋找懸念的答案。
學生通過閱讀并填空來理解Paul’s father 解決robbery 的方法。之后教師向學生提出一個問題: What do you think about Paul’s father’s way to deal with robbery? 讓學生思考遇到此類事件時正確的方法是什么。
III. Post-task activities:
Teacher’s activitiesStudents activitiesAims
Step1
. Group work
Ask Ss work in groups to have a discussion about dealing with different kinds of trouble. (Teacher provides some satiations for students to discuss.)
Step2
Teacher makes a summary about this lesson Step1
Ss work in groups to have a discussion about dealing with different kinds of trouble. (They can choose one kind of trouble to discuss)
Step2
Students listen and learn how to deal with trouble.
利用Group work 來體現學生團體合作及對本節(jié)課所學知識的綜合應運的能力。
教師總結本課,落實情感教育。指導學生在遇到困難時懂得如何既能保證自己的安全,又能聰明地解決困難的方法。
IV. Homework:
1. Read the text again and complete exercise C1&C2
2. Surf on the internet and find some ways to deal with robbery.
(因為是導讀課,所以要降低難度讓學生先將課后C1&C2 的練習完成,鞏固單詞教學;另外一個作業(yè):學生自己上網查找解決robbery 的方法,增強他們自我保護的意識。)
六、課后反思:
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/chuer/76177.html
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