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2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析――完形（記敘文）
【2013四川遂寧】B
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(繩子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解開） 44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen windo We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
41. A. window B. door C. book
42. A. lend B. sell C. buy
43. A. book B. knife C. gift
44. A. himself B. myself C. herself
45. A. all B. neither C. both
46. A. look for B. look at C. look after
47. A. and B. so C. but
48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police
50. A. glad B. angry C. sad
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記述了一個星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一個陌生人進入家里面偷錢的故事。故事中體現(xiàn)了我的聰明與勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也從這件事中學了一課。
41.B【解析】考查名詞的辨析。Window窗戶 doo門 book書 由上下文的含義可知應(yīng)該是打開門，故選B。
42.C【解析】考查動詞的辨析。Lend借 sell賣 buy買 根據(jù)上下問可知這個黑衣男是以賣故事書為名，故應(yīng)是問他們買不買，故選C。
43.B【解析】考查名詞含義。Book書 knife小刀 gift禮物 由下文的他命令我用繩子系住我弟弟的手，可推測出應(yīng)是拿出小刀。故選B。
44.A【解析】考查反身代詞。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由的含義可知應(yīng)該是他自己，故選A。
45.C【解析】考查代詞的含義。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both兩者都，根據(jù)只有我和我的弟弟兩個人，所以用both，故選C。
46.A【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。Look for尋找 look at看 look after照顧 這個男的上樓應(yīng)該是尋找錢，故可知選A。
47.C【解析】考查連詞的辨析。And和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我沖到電話那給警察打電話，和后文的電話壞了，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選but,所以C為正確答案。
48.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。Farthest最遠的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含義可知應(yīng)是跑到最近的電話亭，故選B。
49.C【解析】考查名詞含義辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors鄰居 the police警察 由上下問的含義可是應(yīng)選C。
50.A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Glad高興 angry生氣 sad悲傷 由句子可知他們的父母應(yīng)該是高興，故選A。
【2013四川南充】先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡內(nèi)填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___36___ of you a seed (種子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, ___37___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ____38____ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___39___. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___40___ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___41___.
The king ___42___ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___43___ couldn’t gro But all of you, ___44___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage to bring ___45___ a box. So he will be the new king!”
36. A. neither B. eachC. both
37. A. butB. although C. and
38. A. helpedB. askedC. named
39. A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless
40. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful
41. A. excited B. sadC. happy
42. A. reached B. got C. arrived
43. A. who B. what C. which
44. A. besides B. except C. with
45. A. such B. so C. as
【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文記敘了一位老國王選新國王方法：他發(fā)給每個年青人一粒種子叫他們?nèi)シN植，他將從他們中選擇一位新國王。一年后，彼特帶了一個空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物。然而國王一年前給的是一粒不能生長的種子。彼特是唯一一個具有誠實和勇氣帶要空箱子的一個人，國王選彼特成為新國王。故事告訴我們：做人一定要誠實。
36.【解析】選B 考查代詞辨析。句意：我將給你們每人一顆種子。neither 意為“兩者都不”；each 意為“每個”；both意為“兩者都”。each of you “你們每個人”。故選B。
37.【解析】選C 考查連詞辨析。句意：將你們帶來的植物給我看，我將從你們中選擇一位新國王。but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；although “雖然”；and 表示承接。此外兩個分句間承接并系，故選C。
38.【解析】選C 考查動詞辨析。句意：一個名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒種子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。
39.【解析】選A 考查副詞用法。句意：他細心地種植它。carefully “細心地”，在句中作狀語修飾動詞planted；而careful和careless都是形容詞，不可以作狀語。故選A。
40.【解析】選B 考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不將他空箱子帶到宮殿來”。full“滿的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根據(jù)文意選B。
41.【解析】選B 考查文意理解。他帶了一個空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到難受”。excited “激動的”；sad “難受的”；happy“高興的”。故選B。
42.【解析】選A 考查動詞辨析。reach是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；get 作為“到達”講，是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞to才可接名詞作賓語；arrive 作為“到達”講，也是不及特動詞，需要加上介詞at或in才可接名詞作賓語。故選A。
43.【解析】選C 考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：一年前我給了你們每人一粒不能生長的種子。本句中的先行詞a seed 是物，故引導詞應(yīng)用which。所以選C。
44.【解析】選B 考查文意理解和介詞辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你們每個人都給我?guī)�來了植物和花。besides “除……以外”，需要加上它后面的內(nèi)容；except “除……以外”需要排除它后面的內(nèi)容；with“帶有”。根據(jù)句意及介詞的含義選B。
45.【解析】選A 考查文意理解和詞義用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一個具有誠實和勇氣帶要如此箱子的一個人。such “如此的”，后接名詞或名詞性短語；so “如此”后接形容詞或副詞；as 意為“作為，由于”等，沒有“如此的”含義。所以選A。

【2013四川瀘州】第二節(jié)：完形（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。
One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.
A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(繩索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松開) himself __17__. The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands. He then untied __20__. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came and __23__ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the __24__ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
11. A. when B. before C. after D. while
12. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window
13. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried
14. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed
15. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone
16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms
17. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly
18. A. all B. each C. neither D. both
19. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use
20. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
21. A. but B. and C. or D. as
22. A. break B. lock C. move D. see
23. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man
24. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same
25. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我和弟弟單獨在家偶遇搶劫的故事，用我和弟弟的機智勇敢才能有效地逃脫壞人的搶劫，并及時報警，讓警察把壞人繩之以法，從而給我們一次安全警告。
11. 【解析】選D�？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞。When當……時，before在……之前，after在……之后，while也表示當……時候，while還表示“而”，表示兩個動作同時進行，這里是“我在做作業(yè)，弟弟在看電視”兩個動作都在進行，所以選擇答案D。
12. 【解析】選B。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的門鈴響了，所以是打開“門”，而不是打開“櫥柜、門鈴或窗子”，所以選擇答案B。
13. 【解析】選B。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，空前“一位高個男士站在外面”，空后“是否我們父母在家？”，所以這里是ask請問，而不是guess猜、argue爭論、cry哭泣。所以選擇答案B。
14. 【解析】選A。語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文的“When I wanted to close the door”當我想關(guān)門時，以及下句的“and came into our house”進入我們家，可以推知這里是“他要強制破門而入”，所以是與“我”相對。應(yīng)該用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close關(guān)，所以選擇答案A。
15. 【解析】選C。語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文的“命令我用繩索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知這里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蠟燭、gift禮物或phone電話。所以選擇答案C。
16. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知這里是系住的hands手，而不是foot腳、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以選擇答案C。
17. 【解析】選B。語境理解。根據(jù)這里所說的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是為了他能容易地打開”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly幾乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困難地。所以選擇答案B。
18. 【解析】選D。語境理解。根據(jù)開頭說到了“我和弟弟單獨在家”，下文也說到了我和弟弟怎么逃脫，所以這里是“我們兩個”both of us，所以選擇答案D。
19. 【解析】選C。語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文說到“那人上樓去”，下文也說到了“然后給我解開，……我們才能出去”，所以這里是先untie his rope“打開他的繩索”，所以選擇答案C。
20. 【解析】選A。語境理解。由上文“他打開自己的繩索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打電話報警”，所以這里是“給我”打開，所以選擇答案A。
21. 【解析】選A�？疾檫B詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文的“我去打電話報警”和下文的“電話斷線”，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇連詞but，所以選擇答案A。
22. 【解析】選A。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的The doors were all locked from outside. “所有的門都從外面鎖上了”，這里“幸運的是那人忘記鎖廚房的門”，而不是break打破、move搬動或see看見。所以選擇答案A。
23. 【解析】選D。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的Soon the police came“警察很快來到”，所以這里是“那人”被捉住，所以選擇答案D。
24. 【解析】選B。語境理解。根據(jù)這里表示：我們告訴父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高興、usual平�；騭ame同樣的，所以選擇答案B。
25. 【解析】選C。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里說到出事的最關(guān)鍵是，應(yīng)該“阻止弟弟給陌生人開門”所以選擇答案C。

【2013四川廣安】第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分) 先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
One day a poor farmer 36 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(馬車) onto the road. He didn’t know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift (舉起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him. But the farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 44 for you? ”
“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”
36. A. is B. are C. was
37．A. what B. where C. when
38．A. heavy B. empty C. light
39．A. car B. bike C. horse
40．A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed
41．A. would B. wouldn’t C. must
42．A. off B. on C. up
43．A. others B. other C. the other
44．A. take B. spend C. pay
45．A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody
【主旨大意】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民拉著一袋子大米進城，突然大米從馬車上掉下來了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好騎著馬從此處路過，給他幫忙將大米搬到馬車上。當農(nóng)民問需要怎樣回報他時，名人回答說：“當你看到別人遇到麻煩時，你也這樣做”。
36. C 解析：由句意“一天一位貧窮的農(nóng)民正拉著一袋子大米進城”可知本句為過去進行時態(tài)，故選C。
37. A 解析：由下文“因為它太重了”可知農(nóng)民不知道該做什么了，故選A。
38. A 解析：因為米袋子太重了，他獨自舉不起來，故選A。
39.C 解析：由下文But the man got 42 his horse可知答案。
40. A 解析：由But可知此處當這個農(nóng)民看到這個人是誰時感到不高興。因為這個人是名人，農(nóng)民擔心他不會幫忙。
41. B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他認為這位名人不會幫助他。
42. A解析：但是這位名人立刻從馬上下來。get off “下來”。
43. C解析：此處指他抓著袋子的一頭，農(nóng)民抓著袋子的另一頭。
44. C解析：pay for 為固定搭配，意為“賠償，付款”。
45. B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。
【2013湖北黃石】Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）D
下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___50___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
( C ) 41. A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. God
( D) 42. A. out of B. into C. without D. with
( C ) 43. A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy
( A ) 44. A. leftB. arrived C. went D. came
( B) 45. A. backB. shoulders C. head D. body
( D ) 46. A. helpB. save C. protect D. feed
( D ) 47. A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collect
( C ) 48. A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share
( A ) 49. A. publicB. clear C. by D. far
( D ) 50. A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refused
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過洪戰(zhàn)輝的自強不息，以及自己頑強的意志來照顧父親和妹妹，在這樣艱苦的條件下考取大學，仍然承擔著家庭的重大責任的故事。
【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD
41.【解析】選C。句意理解題。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝的故事，以及下文的敘述，我們可知是依靠自己，故選C。
42.【解析】選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)句意：那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝從一個男孩到一個男人具有艱苦的家庭生活所告訴我們的成長故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴隨狀語。故選D。
43.【解析】選C。語境理解題。依據(jù)下文可知：洪戰(zhàn)輝領(lǐng)回的是一名女嬰。故選C。
44.【解析】選C。推理。依據(jù)下文可知他的母親離開了這個家，所以用left。故選C。
45.【解析】選B。語境理解題。由下文照顧他的父親和小妹妹晨晨，并且繼續(xù)學習。所以前面說的一切艱難都落在了這個年輕人的肩上。故選B。
46.【解析】選D。語意理解題。從段首句：盡管生活困難，他沒有離開父親和妹妹。他找了幾份兼職的工作去養(yǎng)活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故選D。
47.【解析】選A。語意理解題。根據(jù)句意：在周末他步行兩小時去市場，嘗試在學校附近賣不同的東西。注意此句中make的含義：是“嘗試”而不是“制造”，故選A。
48.【解析】選C。推理。依據(jù)上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 為了照顧晨晨他努力工作在學校附近租了一間房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合題意，故選C。
49.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他變成了人們眼中的英雄，所以上一句應(yīng)該是洪的故事公之于眾之后。Go public 公之于眾，故選A。
50.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。accepted 接受；asked問；received 收到；refused 拒絕；由下文的他說因為這些善舉他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“拒絕”，故選D。
【2013 上�！緽. Choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文) (12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to ― but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 80 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college―and for first time I saw him 81 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼淚) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 82 ―I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 84 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law
81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
82. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move
83. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe
84. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills
85. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly
大意：作者在父親的愛和激勵下，經(jīng)過奮斗取得了成功，用自己的親生經(jīng)歷詮釋了只要認定目標，通過不懈的努力就能取得成功。
80. C【解析】當我17歲的時候，我傷透了父親的心。break sb’s heart，傷了某人的心。
81. B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。
82. A【解析】我要的不僅僅是成功，但我必須成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，爭吵；stop，停止；move，移動，都不符合文意。
83. B 【解析】因為我對推銷一無所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、簡單的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，嚴肅地；safe，安全的，都不合適。
84. D【解析】我去了并且學到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，詩歌；dialogue，對話；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。
85. A 【解析】幸運的是，他讓我試一下，luckily，幸運地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合適。
【2013山西】下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence― “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.
What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.
Different people may have different ___45___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.
31. A. it B. he C. she
32. A. hold B. make C. show
33. A. nice B. dull C. rich
34. A. job B. heart C. taste
35. A. above B. along C. against
36. A. stopB. keep C. start
37. A. casually B. politelyC. warmly
38. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure
39. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t
40. A. invited B. trained C. cheered
41. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement
42. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of
43. A. as for B. now that C. even though
44. A. never B. often C. sometimes
45. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes
31-35. ACABC 36-40. ACCBC 41-45. BACBC
【主旨大意】“我”小的時候父母經(jīng)常告訴我積極的心態(tài)給人帶來一切，我不明白并想知道它對一個為何有如此大的影響�！笆惯@個世界成為一個生活的好地方，而不是整個世界，你最好改變你的心態(tài)”。 我們周圍有許多事情違反我們意志，不論我們是否接收，地球不會停止旋轉(zhuǎn)，無論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學會熱烈歡迎，無論春天的陽光還是冬天的降雪，并且盡力從中得到樂趣�！拔摇辈粌H僅是一個生活，有“我”應(yīng)該考慮的我周圍的其他人。他們都關(guān)注“我”的成長并為我的成就即使僅是點小進步感到自豪。不同的人也許有對待生活的不同的態(tài)度，但是有一個規(guī)則必須遵守，這就是使世界變得更美好。
31. 【解析】選A�？疾榇�詞。it指代上文的positive heart (積極的心態(tài))。句意：我不明白并想知道它對一個人為何有如此大的影響。
32. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義。句意：現(xiàn)在我雖然僅是一個中學生，但我想就這個說法表明我的觀點。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故選C。
33. 【解析】選A�？疾槲囊饫斫�。To make this word a nice place to live in (使這個世界成為一個生活的好地方)。
34. 【解析】選B�？疾槲囊饫斫�。根據(jù)上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改變你的心態(tài)。
35. 【解析】選C�？疾槲囊饫斫饧敖樵~辨析。句意：我們周圍有許多事情違反我們意志。above “在……上面”；along “沿著”；against “反對，違背”；根據(jù)句意選C。
36. 【解析】選A�？疾槲囊饧皠釉~辨析。句意：不論我們是否接收，地球不會停止旋轉(zhuǎn)。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “開始”。根據(jù)文意選A。
37. 【解析】選C。考查文意理解和副詞辨析。句意：我想無論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學會熱烈歡迎，春天的陽光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不經(jīng)心地”； politely“禮貌地”；warmly “熱烈地，溫暖地”。根據(jù)文意選C。
38. 【解析】選C�？疾槲囊夂兔�詞辨析。句意：并且盡力從中得到樂趣。friendship “友誼”；success “成功”；pleasure “快樂，樂趣”。根據(jù)文意選C。
39. 【解析】選B。考查文意和情態(tài)動詞。我已盡力抓住我一生中每一樣美好的東西，但我不能抓住絕大數(shù)快樂的瞬間……。won't “將不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。 根據(jù)文意選B。
40. 【解析】選C�？疾槲囊饧皠釉~辨析。文意：……處于困境時被老師鼓勵。invite “邀請”；train “培訓”；cheer “為……加油，鼓勵”。根據(jù)文意選D。
41. 【解析】選B�？疾槲囊饧敖樵~短語。文意：……當危險時被陌生人幫助。in line “排隊”；in danger “處于危險中”；in agreement “持相同意見”。根據(jù)文意選B。
42. 【解析】選A�？疾槲囊饧皠釉~短語。句意：我意識到我不僅僅是一個生活，有我應(yīng)該考慮的我周圍的其他人。think of“想到，考慮”；hear of “聽說”；dream of “夢想”。根據(jù)文意選A。
43. 【解析】選C�？疾槲囊饧斑B詞。文意：他們都關(guān)注我的成長并為我的成就即使僅是一點小進步感到自豪。as for “至于； 關(guān)于”；now that “既然，因為”； even though “即使”。根據(jù)文意選C。
44. 【解析】選B�？疾槲囊夂透痹~。句意：是他們的關(guān)懷和愛護經(jīng)常提醒我生活在一個溫暖和祝福的世界。Never“從不”；often“經(jīng)�！保籹ometimes“有時”。根據(jù)文意選B。
45. 【解析】選C�？疾槲囊夂兔�詞。句意：不同的人也許有對待生活的不同的態(tài)度。Plan“計劃”；habit“習慣”； attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)文意選C。

5 Y


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