下面給大家?guī)?lái)的是一分重點(diǎn)歸納,其中包括stop,forget,have及感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)的用法,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情,可以將“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。
例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老師說(shuō):“別說(shuō)話了,讓我們開始上課。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,讓我們停下來(lái)聽聽音樂(lè)。
2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)
“forget to do sth。”表示將來(lái)不要忘記做某事,談的是未來(lái)的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘記過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如: “Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over.
老師在下課前說(shuō):“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。”
“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說(shuō):“對(duì)不起,我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?”
3.have sth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如:see sb. do sth?匆娔橙(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth?匆娔橙(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候,我看見他正在那里畫畫。
5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里,不定式要帶上to。
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽說(shuō)她罵人了。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/chuzhong/135912.html
相關(guān)閱讀:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元精講-第二單元