初一英語教案 How was your weekend

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上周末你做了些什么?

last weekend意為“上周末”。當(dāng)表示時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast, next, this, tha

t等詞修飾時,前面通常不用介詞。試體會:

上周星期六我和弟弟一起看了電視。

I watched TV with my brother on last Saturday.

I watched TV with my brother last Saturday.

2. Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis. 哦,星期六晚上我打了網(wǎng)球

。

① 表示“在(上午/下午/晚上)”應(yīng)使用介詞in, 但表示在具體的某一天的上午

/下午/晚上時,應(yīng)使用介詞on。試體會:

我出生于一九九四年九月二日的上午。

I was born in the morning of September 2, 1994.

I was born on the morning of September 2, 1994.

② play用作及物動詞,后接表示“球類”的名詞時,意為“踢、打”,此時表示

“球類”的名詞前不用冠詞;后接表示“棋、牌”等游戲的名詞時,意為“玩”

,此時名詞前面也不用冠詞。

【例如】:

Look! The students are playing chess over there.

看!同學(xué)們正在那邊下象棋。

當(dāng)play后接表示“樂器”的名詞時,意為“演奏”,這時名詞前須加定冠詞the。

【例如】:

I heard her playing the violin this time yesterday.

昨天的這個時候我聽見她在拉小提琴。

play用作不及物動詞時,后跟介詞with,意為“玩耍、玩弄……”。

【例如】:

The teacher told us not to play with the cat any more.

叫我們不要再玩弄那只貓了。

3. What about your friend, Carol?

你的朋友卡羅爾干了什么?

What about ...?是口語中使用較多的一種句式,意思是“……怎么樣?”、“…

…好不好?”。它和How about ...?意義、用法都相同,皆可用于多種語境中。

① 用于請求或建議,即“吃點(diǎn)/喝點(diǎn)……怎么樣?”,相當(dāng)于“Would you like

...?”。

【例如】:

What about another mooncake?

再吃一個月餅怎么樣?

② 用于征詢對方的意見或看法,相當(dāng)于“How do you like ...?”。

【例如】:

What about this action movie?

這部動作片怎么樣?

③ 用于反問對方的情況,相當(dāng)于“And ...?”。

【例如】:

I like playing basketball very much. What about you?

我很喜歡打籃球。你呢?

4. How was your weekend, Tony?

托尼,你的周末過得怎樣?

① how是疑問副詞,在本句中它的意思是“如何、怎樣、怎么”。

【例如】:

How do you spell this word?

這個單詞怎樣拼寫?

② how還可以用來詢問狀況。

【例如】:

How are the students today?

今天們的身體好嗎?

③ how后還可以接形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,用于詢問數(shù)量、價格、頻率等

。

【例如】:

How much are these apples?

這些蘋果多少錢?

5. How did kids spend the weekend?

孩子們?nèi)绾芜^周末的?

在該句中,動詞spend意為“度過(一段時間)”,后常接表示時間的名詞。

【例如】:

My family like to spend our weekend in the country.

我們?nèi)蚁矚g在鄉(xiāng)下過周末。

spend還有“花費(fèi) (時間或金錢) ”的意思,由其構(gòu)成的重要固定搭配有:spend

... on sth.; spend ... (in) doing sth.

【例如】:

The little boy spends little time on his homework.

小男孩花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間很少。

My mother spends about two hours (in) cleaning the rooms every week.

每周我母親花兩個小時打掃房間。

6. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他

坐下來看著汪汪與一只友好的黑貓玩耍。

感官動詞,如watch, hear, see, feel, notice等以及具有使動意義的動詞,如

make,let, have等,其賓語后面的不定式一般不帶to,如上句中play前不能帶t

o,不定式短語play with a friendly black cat作賓語Wang Wang的補(bǔ)足語。為

方便同學(xué)們,可以把這些詞歸納為:“一感”(feel)、二聽(listen to, he

ar),三讓(make, let和have)、四看(look at, see, watch和notice)”。試體會



不要老是讓你的孩子做作業(yè),這對他不好。

Don't make your child to do his homework all the time. It's bad for h

im.

Don't make your child do his homework all the time. It's bad for him.

7. Then it was time to go home.

后來,該回家了。

① It's time for sth. 意為“到了……的時候了”。

【例如】:

Hurry up, it's time for class.

趕快,到了上課的時候了。

② It's time for sb. to do sth. 意為“某人該做某事了”,應(yīng)注意:此處sb

.應(yīng)用賓格代詞。It為形式主語,無實(shí)際意義,句子的真正主語是to do sth.。

【例如】:

It's five o'clock now. It's time for us to go home.

現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)。我們該回家了。

③ It's time to do sth. 意為“該是做……的時候了”。

【例如】:

It's time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。

A) 下面各句標(biāo)號為A、B、C、D的四個選項中,均有一項是錯誤的,請選出,并改

正。

(  ) 1. Don't play fire, Carol. It's too dangerous.

(  ) 2. Be quick! It's time of us to go to school.

(  ) 3. My sister and I often watch TV in Saturday evenings.

(  ) 4. "Don't always make Michael does this or that. He is already

a big boy, dear." Mr Bush said to his wife.

(  ) 5. I spent two hours to read the novel last night.

B) 漢譯英,每空一詞。

1. 你是如何解出這道題的?

did you work out the problem?

2. — 來點(diǎn)桔子汁怎么樣?

— 不,謝謝你。

—         some orange juice?

— No, thanks.

3. 我喜歡拉小提琴,但我不喜歡踢足球。

I like            , but I don't like        .

4. 上一周你干了哪些事?

What did you            ?

5. 我爺爺每天只花半小時看電視。

My grandfather spends only half an hour         TV everyday.

本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/215910.html

相關(guān)閱讀:到了地方卻忘記為何要來?