【—關(guān)于副詞最高級】副詞的最高級用方法的相關(guān)知識,下文老師為同學(xué)們帶來介紹,供同學(xué)們參考。
副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式
這個其實與形容詞基本上一樣
舉幾個例子:
一般 副詞
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副詞
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less(er) →least
注意:開放類副詞即以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加-er或-est,
比如說:
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
early中的-ly不是后綴
故可以把y變i再加-er和-est
比較級和最高級的基本用法
下面我們結(jié)合練習來看看如何用
1.原級比較的基本用法
原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as ”構(gòu)成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;
其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as”
而且as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾
習題1:Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
A.to run for fifteen minutes B.running for fifteen minutes C.you run for fifteen minutes D.fifteen minute walking
選B
習題2-1:找出下面劃線處那個是錯的:
The gorilla,while not quite as curious than the chimpanzee,shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
很顯然,than是錯的,應(yīng)該改為 as ,和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構(gòu)成同程度比較
習題2-2:Alaska is twice as larger as the next largest state,Texas.
這里as larger 是錯的,應(yīng)該改為as large
“as (so)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較
這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞
但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語,應(yīng)當用so而不用as
習題3:Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
A.such B.more C.as D.than
選C
這個偶解釋下:
動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻),
由于前面的名詞后出現(xiàn)了短語 as an architect,所以空白處也應(yīng)該用as
這樣使前后對比成分一致。
習題4: I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
A.that B.so C.this D.as
選B
2.比較級
比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”
連詞than后可接句子,
也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、?ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu),有時也可省去than。
習題5: Natural mica(云母) of a superior quality is cheapest to obtain than synthetic mica.
cheapest錯誤,應(yīng)改為比較級cheaper
比較級后并不一定跟接連詞than,
有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾),介詞短語,不定式或其他成分隔開。
習題6:She is older than
A.any other girl in the group B.any girl in the group C.all girls in the group D.you and me as well as the group
選A
這個偶也解釋下:
“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對),
也不能跟全組所有相比,
因為“她”也是其中一員,所以“她”不能跟自己相比
這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”,所以說A是對滴。
習題7: Josephine McCrackin joined the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late , remained active in journalistic work.
這里比較明顯了
late是錯的,應(yīng)該是比較級later,因為這里實際上是和1905年相比晚了15年,所以要使用比較級
注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致
習題8:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
A.ours B.with us C.for ours it had D.it did for us
習題9:Sound travels air .
A.faster through water than through B.faster than through water and
C.through water faster and D.where it is faster through water than through
習題9:Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand's pupils, followed the 初中政治 style of his teacher so implicitly that his paintings are sometimes confused with his master .
劃線的地方是錯的,應(yīng)該改為his master's
3.最高級
最高級用于三者以上比較,形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句”
(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
習題11:The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
劃線的地方錯誤,應(yīng)該改為most
習題12:Of all economic problems,inflation continues to be a most significant in its daily impact on people and business.
劃線處錯誤,應(yīng)該改為the
significant是多音節(jié)形容詞,在此處應(yīng)用最高級形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。
習題13: ,the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
A.All the activities B.The activities C.Of all the activities D.It is the activities
解釋下下:
這個句子空白處缺狀語
但是A和B都是名詞短語,所以不符合條件;
D是句子,而且和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯(lián)系,所以也不能選。
那么,就只有C正確,而且它和后面的最高級the most familiar前后呼應(yīng)。
副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于最高級可以不用定冠詞the
對于上述的關(guān)于副詞的最高級用法介紹,希望同學(xué)們能夠好好的掌握?梢越Y(jié)合例題一起來做哦!
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