Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2010年高考江蘇卷)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!
A．coe B．coes
C．is coing D．a(chǎn)re coing
解析：選A。句意：“大家都了嗎？”“還沒有…… 看！我們其余的客人了。”there放在句首時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由guests可知the rest指代復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his hoe ________ to know how iportant the faily was for hi.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析：選A。句意：直到他離開了家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到家對(duì)他說是多么重要。not until置于句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)時(shí)，應(yīng)把主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由left一詞可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
3．(2010年高考陜西卷)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a(chǎn) girl did stand B．a(chǎn) girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析：選D。句意：約翰敞開門，一個(gè)他以前從沒有見過的女孩站在那里。以 here，there，up，down等副詞開頭且主語(yǔ)為名詞的句子通常用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面。
4．(2010年高考四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldo ________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析：選D�？疾樘厥饩涫健ere, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。
5．(2010年高考重慶卷)At the eeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：選A。考查倒裝。句意：在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江匯合的地方，坐落著中國(guó)十大城市之一的重慶。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。
6．(2009年高考陜西卷)Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
解析：選A�？疾榈寡b句。否定詞little置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，排除D項(xiàng)。
7．(2009年高考重慶卷)Unsatisfied ________ with the payent, he took the job just to get soe work experience.
A．though was he B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
解析：選B。 句意：盡管他對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意，但為了獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了那份工作。though 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句中形容詞提到了句首，為倒裝形式，語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍dj./adv./n./動(dòng)詞原形＋though＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，故選B。
8．(2009年高考上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
解析：選D。句意：聽到狗的狂叫，小偷嚇跑了。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，將表示地點(diǎn)、方向等的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序時(shí)本句應(yīng)為the thief fled away。
9．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析：選B。 考查倒裝句。句意為：對(duì)于賈森遲交比爾非常不滿，我也不高興。此處neither 置于句首后跟倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也不”。若用either正確形式應(yīng)為：I wasn’t either。
10．So uch of interest ________ that ost visitors siply run out of tie before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析：選C。so uch 置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。句意：北京有那么多的名勝以至于大部分游客無暇游覽全部。
11．________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the eeting.
A．Strange as ight it sound
B．As it ight sound strange
C．As strange it ight sound
D．Strange as it ight sound
解析：選D。考查as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝情況。句意為：盡管他的想法聽起很奇怪，但還是為出席會(huì)議的所有人接受。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常放在作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分的形容詞、名詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形之后。如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。
12．________ that arie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So as her successful business
解析：選B。 so 后有形容詞或副詞時(shí)，又位于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝形式。句意：瑪麗的生意如此成功，以至于她在別的地方建立了新的分店。
13．He has finished his work. ________.
A．I have finished so B．So finished I
C．So can I D．So have I
解析：選D。 考查“so ＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也一樣”。句意為：他完成了工作，我也完成了。
14．We have been told that under no circustances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．a(chǎn)y we use B．we ay use
C．we could use D．did we use
解析：選A。 考查倒裝句。under no circustances表示“無論如何都不”具有否定意義，置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符，故選A。
15．I’ve tried very hard to iprove y English. But by no eans ________ with y progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied ww
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
解析：選D。 表否定意義的短語(yǔ)by no eans置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。by no eans “絕不”本身已含有否定意義，故排除B項(xiàng)。句意為：我已經(jīng)努力提高了我的英語(yǔ)水平，但老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步并不滿意。
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．A terrible genie (妖怪)stood before the fisheran.
Before the fisheran ______________________.
答案：stood a terrible genie
2．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbo
________________________________ he felt a soft touch on his elbo
答案：Hardly had he fallen asleep when
3．We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites.
______________________ we have that we all went out flying kites.
答案：Such fine weather did
4．Though he is a child, he can work out the proble.
______________________， he can work out the proble.
答案：Child as he is
5．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
______________________ you solve the difficulty.
答案：Only in this way can
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