I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect
詞形
變化
1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合
convenient adj.便利的,方便的
conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的
attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,構(gòu)造,建立
construction n..建筑,建設(shè)
4. arrange v. 安排,協(xié)商
arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中
collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,
unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示
suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1. consist vi.由...組成, 在于, 一致
2. clarify v.澄清, 闡明
3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、
4. influence n.& vt.影響, 感化, 勢(shì)力, 有影響的人(或事)
5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商
7. delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜
重點(diǎn)
詞組
take the place of代替,取代
break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解
leave out省去,遺漏
重點(diǎn)句子
1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
重點(diǎn)語法
過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
II 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). divide/separate v.
【解釋】
divide “把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與 “into”連用
separate 指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “from” 連用
【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br />
1） The apple was _________ into two.
2） His lecture ___________divides into three parts.
3） She was __________separated from her husband last year.
4） The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian
Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates
2). puzzle/confuse
【解釋】
puzzle 指“情況錯(cuò)宗復(fù)雜, 因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”, 語氣較弱, 常指暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象
【練習(xí)】選擇puzzle 或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br />
1）What he did __________puzzled me greatly.
2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.
3）I am always ________ salt with sugar.
4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.
Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled
3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭論
【解釋】
debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思
argue 指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭辯中說服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)：
discuss指一般討論,談?wù)?br />
quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭吵
【練習(xí)】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br />
1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.
2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone?
3）I _________ with her all day about the situation.
Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued
4) influence/affect
【解釋】
Affect著重影響一個(gè)人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響
influence影響,指對(duì)人或事物起某種作用，使其行為,性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.
【練習(xí)】選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br />
1) The noise from the street _________affected my study.
2) Outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.
3) My parents _________ my childhood a great deal.
Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced
III 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合
convenient adj.便利的,方便的
conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的
attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,構(gòu)造,建立
construction n..建筑,建設(shè)
4. arrange v. 安排,協(xié)商
arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中
collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,
unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示
suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)
2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)
3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)
4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)
5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)
6) At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)
keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested
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