編者按：高考前的第一輪復(fù)習(xí)正在火熱進(jìn)行中，同學(xué)們要利用這些復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，為大家整理了2014英語(yǔ)高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)，在高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，給您最及時(shí)的幫助!

1.知識(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。

建議以第一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材或課堂筆記為藍(lán)本，梳理詞匯，短語(yǔ)，句型，語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

A.詞匯。詞匯的考察重點(diǎn)是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法以及它們所構(gòu)成的固定搭配和短語(yǔ)。命題靈活，突出語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際性和交際性。熟詞生義幾乎每年都要考到。

一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯是重點(diǎn)，二輪還是重點(diǎn)。首先要確�？季V內(nèi)的詞匯無(wú)條件的掌握，在基本掌握的基礎(chǔ)上一要注意一詞多義，或熟詞僻意，如：put/說(shuō)，go/說(shuō)，do/行，夠。make/成為，定時(shí)間，做成。cover/夠支付，包含，掩蓋，采訪，走完，看完。Chance/可能性。Promise /有… 的可能。二要注意詞形的變化：有的詞加前綴，后綴后詞義的變化和詞性變化后詞義的變化

如;different/indifferent. easy/uneasy .necessary/necessarily. Distingush/distingushed

三.掌握常用詞的詞性的變化,為書面表達(dá)作好準(zhǔn)備。

四注意詞與句型的關(guān)系。如;It’s no wonder.... There’s no need/point/possibility,doubt.It occurred to sb that… .

B.語(yǔ)法和功能意念。

語(yǔ)法的考察重點(diǎn)一是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 二為三大從句，三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。四：虛擬語(yǔ)氣 五：實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法。六：特殊句型和情景交際。

我們建議按語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表分類梳理，也可以根據(jù)試卷的命題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行局部的結(jié)合。結(jié)合近年高考試題鞏固，加強(qiáng)。希望同學(xué)們的糾錯(cuò)本發(fā)揮作用。

a.時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)習(xí)每一種時(shí)態(tài)的基本形式和用法，注意易用錯(cuò)的時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去時(shí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。還要注意將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)的多樣性。以及主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)。(come out, come up ,run out,give out)

1.. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

答案:b

2.. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped

C. had shopped D. have been shopping

答案:d

3. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

答案: c

4. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone

答案：A

5. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

答案d

b.三大從句

三大從句考察重點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)詞。復(fù)習(xí)三大從句的基本用法和重點(diǎn)，比較三大從句的異同點(diǎn)。比如：它們的相同點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)詞加陳述句，主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致等。一定要注意區(qū)分三大從句，不可混淆概念。平時(shí)做題就要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)三大從句不同的特點(diǎn)，使用不同的處理方式。，

處理定從要先確定先行詞，再分析先行詞在從句中的成分，防止陷阱。要冷靜，不要沖動(dòng)。

1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

答案：A

2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where B who C which D what

答案：a

3.. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

答案：a

狀語(yǔ)從句在于首先掌握連詞詞義和近義詞的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)掌握特殊句型和省略。另外還要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。

Pop music is shch an important part of society__________ has influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

答案：a

C.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)首先是掌握動(dòng)名詞，不定式，分詞的各自功能意念。二是鞏固固定短語(yǔ)和句型。三是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。四：獨(dú)立主格。五梳理出考試重難點(diǎn)。

總結(jié)：整理的2014英語(yǔ)高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納講解幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)以前沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)的英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真閱讀上面的文章，也祝愿大家都能愉快學(xué)習(xí)，愉快成長(zhǎng)!

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