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高一英語學(xué)習(xí):一二單元重難點(diǎn)短語歸納十
5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去,查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼,查克叫他威爾森。
1. 該句中的"in order to",意思為“為了,以便”,作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu):to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
注意:(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時(shí),四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
【考例】(2005北京) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
[考查目標(biāo)] 目的狀語。
[答案與解析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“結(jié)果是”;in case “萬一”;so that“以便,為的是”。句意:“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時(shí)間喝杯茶”。
2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如:He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意:這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。
【考例】(NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
[考查目標(biāo)] one作同位語,指代a moment。
[答案與解析] B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A;if不能作同位語,排除C;what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,也不能作同位語?梢蕴顆hich,這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。
6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長(zhǎng)期以來,美國(guó)英語保持不變,但英國(guó)英語變化了。
1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞.表示前后對(duì)比,意為 “然而”。“while"充當(dāng)連詞,還能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意 為“although…”。
2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動(dòng)詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外,常見的系動(dòng)詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
【考例】(NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考查目標(biāo)] 系動(dòng)詞的用法。
[答案與解析] B 系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般不用進(jìn)行
時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C;句意不是表示完成,排除D。系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)。
7. for the first time 第一次
(1) for the first time 第一次,后面不加從句,在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.
(2) the first time 名詞短語,在從句中充當(dāng)連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語從句,不接that,when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有:every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
(3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...? 是什么……?
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