2U2 Grammar and usage
The future continuous tense and future in the past
(將進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將時(shí))
第一部分：將進(jìn)行時(shí)
Translate the following sentences:
（1）Don’t call me between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning. I will be taking an exam then. 明天9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)期間，不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我將要參加考試。
（2）I shall be doing housework all day this Saturday.本周六一整天我將都在做家務(wù)。
（3）At 9:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚九點(diǎn)鐘，我將正在電視上看新聞節(jié)目。
（4）At this time tomorroe’ll be having a maths lesson.
明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在上數(shù)學(xué)．
（5）What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon? .明天下午五點(diǎn)鐘你打算做什么？
（6）Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting you. 一定要, 我們要等你的.
Rules：
一. 將進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：will/shall be doing
二. 主要用法：
1.表示將某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)做的動(dòng)作。如 1,2
2. 表示將某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 3,4
3. 表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 6
4. 表示委婉地詢問對(duì)方或別人計(jì)劃要做的事。如 5
三、將進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將時(shí)的比較：
Choose the best answer:
1. --I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
--Oh, I am sorry. other, I______ it right no
A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do
解答：B。根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境，這不是計(jì)劃好或打算要做事情，而側(cè)重于指“意愿”，故選用will do形式。
2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
A. are having, will start B. will be having, starts
C. will have, will start D. are going to have starts
解答：B。句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)中央電視臺(tái)臺(tái)播新聞時(shí)，我們可能正在吃飯”。
B 3. --- _______ you ________ your car this time tomorrow? y car is broken. Can I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport?
--- You can take it. I ________ at home tomorroatching TV.
A. Will, be using; have been staying B. Will, be using; will be staying
C. Have ,been using; have been staying D. Have, used; will be staying
Rules:
1.一般將時(shí)側(cè)重主觀意愿，而將進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。
I’ll work on this tomorro(表示意愿或許諾)
I’ll be working on this tomorro（純粹表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）
2. 將進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般將時(shí)在語(yǔ)氣上更委婉客氣。
比較：When will you finish these letters? (只是問一個(gè)將的事實(shí))
When will you be seeing r. White?（語(yǔ)氣較委婉）
第二部分：過去將時(shí)
Translate the following sentences .
1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他說他將去北方去度假。
2.They wanted to knohen you would finish the article.他們想知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)完成這篇。
3. I thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以為他不會(huì)參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我們驚奇的是，他了。
Rules:
過去將時(shí)構(gòu)成： would/should +do
表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用于間接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從中，當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。
注意：過去將還可用下列形式表達(dá)，但含義有所不同：
1. was/were going to do: 表示過去的主觀打算。但未必能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我們正打算離開，但這時(shí)下雨了。
2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我當(dāng)時(shí)打算去參觀工廠的，但最終我去鄉(xiāng)下了。
2. was /were about to do:即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“剛要/正要做某事”，不能再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下這時(shí)電話響了。
3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet類動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他們要。
2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
4. was/were to do:表示“曾計(jì)劃干什么”，如果表示“本計(jì)劃干什么，動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”，則需用 “was /were to have done”
1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她說她計(jì)劃把事故的事告訴我。
2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本想告訴我事故的事的。
5. 用某些動(dòng)詞的一般過去形式,表按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事.
1) They told me school began on September 1.
2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.
Choose the best answer.
1. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
解答：A。根據(jù)下語(yǔ)境“一些工人正忙著安放桌子”可知“晚會(huì)是要被舉行”。“be to do”結(jié)構(gòu)常用表示“計(jì)劃將做某事”, 這兒用的是它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式be to be done。
2.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
解答：C。句意為“我本打算的，但了一位不速之客”。這兒用was going to表示“當(dāng)時(shí)的一種打算”。
3. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.
A. started B. was starting
C. Have started D. had started
解答： B。這兒was starting表示將,意為“正要開始”。句意為“我剛完成工作正要開始沖澡”。
4. I am glad you’ve come, iss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble,
A. am going to call B. was about to call
C. had called D. am to call
解答：B。該分句的句意為“剛才我正要給你打電話，但是現(xiàn)在你了，省去了我打電話的麻煩”。
5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
-- I_______ he_______.
A. think, is coming B. thought, would come
C. didn’t think, was coming D. don’t think, will come
解答：C。“在你告訴我之前我沒想到她要”，根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，而第二空用was coming表示將，意為“要”。
Practice makes perfect!
1. He _____ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3. Nobody knehat ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
4. r. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.
5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on other’s day.
6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her no
7. I ____ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
8 Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?
9. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3.would happen
4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7．was about to tell 8. be using 9. was about to close
Choose the best answer.
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes
3. r. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to r. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by ozart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---aking a model plane. I __ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have shown
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorro
A. will be having B. are having C. are going to have D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.
A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speakingB. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A．has been workingB．will have been working
C．will be workingD．has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
25. I ______ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _______ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we____ the game, he ______us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave
29. ---- om, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes
1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA
11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC
21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA
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