TheRelativeClause
一.快捷識(shí)記
?非限制性定于從句
1.1.限制性定語從句不能省略,如果省略了句子就不完整,而限制性定語從句可以省略,因?yàn)樗鼉H僅是對(duì)先行詞的附加說明
Takethestreetthatgoestotheright.
Thelibrary,（whichisnewlybuilt,）willsoonbeopentothepublic.
2.限制性定語從句中,主句與從句之間沒有逗號(hào),非限制性定語從句中主句與從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開.
3.限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略,而在非限制性定語從句中則不能省.
4非限制性定語從句不能用關(guān)系代詞that.
5．限制性定語從句的先行詞只能是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞,也可以是一句話
Hedidn’tpasstheexamination,whichdisappointedhisparents.
6.非限制性定語從句所修飾的某人的親屬或某個(gè)東西,某個(gè)地方表示”唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的”,限制性定語從句表示這個(gè)親屬和地方不止一個(gè).
MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.
我住在紐約的那個(gè)兄弟有六個(gè)孩子.(不止一個(gè)兄弟)
Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,hassixchildren.
我有一個(gè)兄弟,他住在紐約,有六個(gè)孩子.(只有一個(gè)兄弟)
Shanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina,isahighlyindustrializedcity.
(因?yàn)樯虾Ｖ挥幸粋�(gè),必須在關(guān)系代詞前用上逗號(hào).)
特殊的定語從句
I.I.嵌入式定語從句
Sheisatopstudent,whotheysayhaswonfiveprizesinthecontest.
她是個(gè)優(yōu)等生,大家說她已經(jīng)在比賽中獲了五次獎(jiǎng)
“whohaswonfiveprizesinthecontest”既是student的定語從句,又是theysay的賓語,而theysay類似插入語,如果去掉并不影響句子的完整,類似的還有:
IhaveanideawhichI’msurewillinterestyou.
Wewillhaveanewteacher,whoIknowhasjustreturnedfromBritain.
HereadapoemwhichwethoughtwaswrittenbyapoetintheQinDinesty.
II.II.that的特殊用法
Canyoutellmetheway(that)/inwhichyousolvedthedifficultproblem?
Thisisthelasttime(that)I’llgiveyoualesson.
III.在非限制性定語從句中，ofwhich/ofwhom常用于基數(shù)詞some，most，all，none，neither，either等詞后，而不用whose。
Thesebooks,twoofwhichIhaveread,areinteresting.
Theteachersspeakhighlyofthesetofworkbooks，allofwhichhavecomeout.
Theaudience,mostofwhomwerecollegestudents,enjoyedtheconcert.
二．隨堂練習(xí)
I.Fillineachblankwitharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:
(who,whom,which,that,as,where,when,why)
1.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset______thefactoryproducedin1979.
2.Doyouknowanyone______knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?
3.WehavevisitedtheMuseumofChineseHistory,______PremierZhou'slife
anddeedsarebeingshown.
4.We'llneverforgettheday______wejoinedtheLeague.
5.Thisistheman______sondiedintheWarofLiberation.
6.Hetoldmeeverything_____hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.
7.LiuMingshowedmeaningeniouswayby______thedifficultycouldbe
overcome.
8.Idon'tknowthereason______shedidn'tagreetoourstudyplan.
9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.
10.YesterdayImetDr.Li______toldmethegoodnewsofWang'srecovery.
11.Thetwopupils_____youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometeachers.
12.Thefirstthing_____mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowrite
areportaboutscientificexperiment.
13.Thechild______parentsdiedintheaccidentisnowlivingwithhisaunt.
14.Theplace______youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.
15.Youcantelephonethepeople______youwanttoinvitetodinner.
16.Didyouknowtheactor______yousawjustnow?
17.Thisistheman_____photoItookyesterday.
18.Thisisthebiggesttiger_____haseverbeenshowninthezoo.
19.Theriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.
20.Thedoctor______istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofmine.
21.Mary,______dressisallgreen,looksverypretty.
22.ThePLAmanwillvisitthevillage______theoldmanlives.
II.Combinethefollowingsentences:
1.XiaoWangfoundmethekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.
2.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?YouboughtitlastSunday.
3.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermylittlesister.
4.WewatchedtheplayTeahouse.TheplayTeahousewaswrittenbyLaoShe.
5.Thebuildingisattheotherendofthestreet.Sheislookingforthebuilding.
6.Thebridgehasbeenrebuiltnow.Itwasbuiltin1956.
7.Thegirlisnowlivingwithhergrandmother.Herparentsdiedintheearthquake.
8.Sheisgoingtothetown.Idon'tknowthetown.
9.ShejoinedtheLeagueonOctober4,2000.Shewillneverforgettheday.
10.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.Hetoldmethereason.
11.Thestudentstudiesveryhard.Herfatherisamodelworker.
12.Thetrainstartedat4:50p.m.LiMingmissedit.
13.Thehotelusedtobeapalace.Professorisstayingatit.
14.Themedicinewasquitehelpful.DrChengaveittohim.
15.Thetelevisionsetisstillgoingwell.Theyhaveuseditforthreeyears.
16.Thosenewrecordsareverynice.Ihavejustheardthem.
17.Thecoatwillkeepmewarm.Mymotherboughtmethecoat.
18.Iamgoingtovisittheoldman.IoncelearnedChinesefromhim.
19.ZhangLinwillpaintapictureoftheoilworkers.Heusedtoworkwiththem.
20.I'mgoingtothedepartmentstore.Mymotherworksthere.
21.Hejoinedthearmyin1947.Hishometownwasliberatedthatyear.
22.LastmonthshewenttoQingdao.Sheattendedameetingthere.
23.Helivesinahouse.Thehousehasmodernconveniences.
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