綜觀近十年的高考短文改錯題，不難看出常見的改錯十大思路是：一致關系、連接手段、平行結構、非謂語動詞形式、刪除冗言、冠詞使用，名詞數(shù)與格，詞語搭配，詞性分辨，行文邏輯等�，F(xiàn)結合近三年的高考試題對這十大思路分析如下：
一、一致關系
短文改錯中所涉及到的一致關系包括主謂一致、時態(tài)一致和代詞指代一致。謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式要與句子的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，動詞的時態(tài)要與時間狀語或上下文的時態(tài)保持一致，代詞所指的內(nèi)容與其先行詞在詞性和數(shù)方面以及與其自身的指代，要在意義上保持一致。例如：
1、(01春季)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
2、(01春季)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.
3、(NMET 2001)They didn’t want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subjects.
4、(2002春季)for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’ t find.
5、(2002春季)He said he is busy.
6、(NMET02)The three of them were very excited .
7、(NMET03)…..and tried to translate anything into English.
8、(NMET03)Their word were a great encouragement to me.
二、連接手段
連接不當會造成上下文不銜接。英語中句與句連接一般使用并列連詞或從屬連詞�；蛉舨⒘芯洌袛嗑渑c句之間是并列、轉折、選擇、遞進關系，還是讓步關系。、從而選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞，若為復合句，首先應判斷內(nèi)含何種從句，然后根據(jù)主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞的使用是否正確，是否有遺漏或多余現(xiàn)象，要注意句子結構的完整性。例如：
1、(01春季)I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
2、(01春季)In one class, I learned it rained.
3、(02春季)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldn’t find.
4、(NMET 02) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
三、平行結構
平行結構是指兩個或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的詞、詞組或從句并列在一起的結構，在表達相互平行的概念時，要使用相同的語法結構，即動詞與動詞并列，形容詞與形容詞并列，不定式與不定式并列，短語與短語并列。平行結構常使用等立連詞and, but, or或連詞詞組not only…but also…,not.. but, either…or…,neither…nor…,as well as等。例如：
1、(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
2、(NMET2003) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.
3、(NMET2003) She liked it very mush and reads it to the class.
四、非謂語動詞形式
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/166527.html
相關閱讀：英語分類詞匯歸納：道路