高考臨近,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了些高考短語及其用法和搭配,希望大家能從中獲益!
1. 連接兩個相同的比較級,表示“越來越……”。如:
The car runsfaster and faster. 汽車開得越來越快。
Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美麗。
2. 連接兩個相同的動詞,表示動作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:
We ran andran. 我們跑呀跑呀。
The boys laughed and laughed. 這些孩子笑個不停。
3. 連接兩個相同的名詞,表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。如:
We waited for hours and hours. 我們不知等了多少個小時。
There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書 (即書有好壞之分)。
4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 (and 在此相當(dāng)于不定式符號 to)。如:
Come and have a drink. 來喝一杯。
Try and finish the work in a week. 設(shè)法在一周之內(nèi)完成這項工作。
We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。
以上動詞除 try 不能有形式變化之外,其它動詞都可有多種形式。如:
正:He came and had a drink with me. 他來跟我喝了一杯。
誤:He tried and finished the work in a week.
在 come, go 之后的and有時可以省略 (尤其在美國英語中)。如:
I’llcome (and) see you later. 我晚些時候再來看你。
5. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么” (暗示一種條件)。如:
Workhard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )努力干吧,你會成功的。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”,“挺”。如:
good andfast 很快
nice and warm 挺暖和
7. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。如:
要是他這樣說,那他就是個騙子。
正:If he said so, he is a liar.
誤:If he said so, and he is a liar.
8. 用 and 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù),但若是被連接的兩個名詞指的是同一個人或同一件東西,則謂語仍要用單數(shù)。如:
A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看見一輛馬車向我們這邊過來。
The teacher and poet lives in the country. 這位老師詩人住在鄉(xiāng)下。
連接兩個加數(shù)相加時,謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如:
Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
9. 某些用 and連接的兩個詞,與漢語順序相反,不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如:
rich and poor 貧富
land and water 水陸
right andleft 左右
north and south 南北
food and drink 飲食
foodand clothing 衣食
10. 在否定詞之后通常用 or 代之,比較。如:
(1) He spoke loudly and clearly. 他說話聲音宏亮且清晰。
(2) He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他說話聲音不大且不清晰。
若要連接兩個同為否定形式的短語或句子,則仍用 and。如:
He hasno brothers and no sisters (= He has no brothers or sisters). 他沒有兄弟姐妹。
He can’t write and I can’t read. 他不會寫,而我不會讀。(from www.nmet168.com)
11. 在下列各類有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句以及非謂語動詞的測試題中,注意有無 and 的差別。如:
(1) ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
A. was B. is C. being D. were
(2) ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
(3) ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
A. them B. books C. his D. which
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