1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)?hellip;…，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說)……，在他們看來，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
11. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
12. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.
13. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
14. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
15. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
16. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
17. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 1
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
19. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 20. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
1. 不用說… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously， S. + V. 例�不用說早睡早起是值得的�！ t goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 無法… There is no V+ing = There is no way of V+ing. = There is no possibility of V+ing. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例�不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例�我深信預(yù)防是于治療�！ am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各種…之中?… Among various kinds of …，… = Of all the …， … 例�在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易證明的�！ t can be easily proved (that)子句 例�時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的�！ t can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized 例� 交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過�！ he importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法…;我認(rèn)為… In my opinion， … = To my mind， …�！ �= As far as I am concerned， … = I am of the opinion that子句 例�就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康�！ n my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每個(gè)人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned， …例�就我所知下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆s far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無疑問地…There is no doubt (that)子句例�毫無疑問地近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)…According to my personal experience， … = Based on my personal experience， …
1、開頭： When it comes to ..., some think ... (說到……(某件事)，有人認(rèn)為，……)There is a public debate today that ... (現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)的話題就是，……)A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? (A是……的方法，但是這確實(shí)是一種明智的方法嗎?)Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 2、提出觀點(diǎn)： Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 3、進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)： ... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ... A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are... 4、提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 5、舉普通例子： For example(instance),... ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is... A particular example for this is... 6、引用： One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there. 7、講故事 (先說故事主體)，this story is not rare. ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 8、提出原因： There are many reasons for ... (……的原因有很多) Why .... , for one thing,... (為什么……?其一，是因?yàn)?hellip;…)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (這個(gè)問題牽涉到很多方面的因素)Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that... Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that... Part of the explanation is ... 8、進(jìn)行對(duì)比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 9、承上啟下： To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 10、讓步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 11、結(jié)尾： >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short...
一、用于駁性和比較性
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。
二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%。
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways。
四、用于文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently。
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