高考臨近，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)如果掌握了一些解題技巧會(huì)對(duì)高考成績有一些提升，小編特為大家?guī)砬捎眠�原法解答高考英語題，希望對(duì)大家有幫助！
高考一些單項(xiàng)選擇題的測試點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜，改寫為一個(gè)少見或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于這類題，我們可以反其道而行之，把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣題目就會(huì)變得簡單，答案就會(huì)一目了然，具體來說，可采用以下幾種方法：
■將倒裝句改成陳述句
由于倒裝句的使用，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)變得陌生，對(duì)于這類題，可將題干還原成一個(gè)陳述句。如：
Who did the teacher ________ an article for the school newspaper?
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
分析：把本題題干改成陳述句，則應(yīng)是： The teacher had who write an article for the school newspaper.
這樣我們一眼就可以看出答案為C。測試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是使役動(dòng)詞have的賓語補(bǔ)足語用省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
■將陳述句改為倒裝句
我們首次接觸時(shí)是一個(gè)倒裝句，而命題者恰恰是有意地使用陳述句來命題。如：
We had ________ left home than it began to rain
A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
分析：no sooner...than是一個(gè)大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)，命題者卻使用了一個(gè)陳述句。如果把題干改成：________ had we left home than it began to rain，這道題的答案A也就變得十分清楚了。
■將從句或插入語去掉
命題者有意地在一個(gè)句子中間插入一個(gè)從句或插入語，造成主謂隔離。如果將題干中的從句或插入語去掉，題干就會(huì)變得很簡單。如：
The person we spoke to ___no answer at first.
A. make B. making C. makes D. made
分析;可以看出we spoke to是一個(gè)定語從句。將其去掉后，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子少了一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。故本題選用. D
■將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句
由于被動(dòng)句的使用，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)于主動(dòng)句來說就沒有那么清楚。我們?nèi)绻麑⑵涓臑橹鲃?dòng)句，這類題就會(huì)變得清楚的多。如：
Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns
分析：將題干改寫為主動(dòng)句則：We should make good use of time ________our lesson well�？梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)介詞of有其相應(yīng)的賓語，其后不能再用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，應(yīng)選不定式做目的狀語。答案是C。
■將省略句改為完整的句子
省略句使考生不易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于這類試題，可恢復(fù)被省略的成分，使句子的結(jié)構(gòu)變得明朗，進(jìn)而選擇合適的答案。如：
—How long has China been open to the world?
—________1979.
A. After B. In C. Since D. From
分析：將答語部分改為一個(gè)完整的句子：China has been open to the world since 1979. 在所給的選項(xiàng)中只有since能和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案為C。
■將強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it be和that去掉還原成一個(gè)單句
It was in the small house ________ was built with stone by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that,where
分析：可將題干還原成一個(gè)陳述句:He spent his childhood in the small house which was built with stone by his father. 故答案為A。
■將疑問句還原為陳述句
Is this book ________ you have been looking for all the time?
A. that B. one C. the one D. it
分析：首先把疑問句還原成陳述句，題干即為This book is ________ you have been looking for all the time.容易看出該題是一個(gè)缺少表語且含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。不難看出，定語從句you have been looking for all the time修飾的先行詞是主句的表語，而選項(xiàng)中只有the one符合要求。故答案為C(摘自www.nmet168.com)。
■將固定短語還原
That was ________we had in Beijing 13 years ago!
A. wonderful time B. a wonderful time
C. wonderful D. wonderfully
分析：在某些復(fù)合句中，被修飾的先行詞與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞可構(gòu)成固定短語。此句可還原為：We had a wonderful time in Beijing 13 years ago.可看出該復(fù)合句中有一固定搭配had a wonderful time(玩得愉快)，定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that，故答案為B。
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