寫好英語段落的三個標(biāo)準(zhǔn) |
首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達(dá)。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統(tǒng)一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別加以說明。 2、完整性 3、連貫性(coherence) B. 按位置遠(yuǎn)近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
2)、形連 Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
1、不必要的改變時態(tài),比如: 因此寫作中,一定要注意時態(tài),人稱以及數(shù)的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。 |
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