下冊
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. 一般將時(shí)：
be going to 和will / shall
2. be free 有空的，免費(fèi)的
free time 空閑時(shí)間
in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間
3. live to be +年齡 活到。。。歲
4. in +時(shí)間 表示將時(shí)間 “在。。。（時(shí)間）后”針對(duì)此時(shí)間狀語用how soon 提問。
5. few, little, much, many以及它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具體數(shù)字時(shí)它們的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. 提建議的說法：
should / could + 動(dòng)詞原形
You / We’d better + 動(dòng)詞原形
Shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形。。。？
Why not / Why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形。。。？
Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形
What / How about +v.ing。。。？
2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.
3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 給某人打電話
4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法
5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花費(fèi)”的用法
Sb spends money / time on sth.
某人在某物方面花費(fèi)錢/ 時(shí)間
Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人為某物支付（錢）
Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少錢
It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人時(shí)間/ 錢
6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借給某人
7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買某物給某人
8. everyone else 別的每個(gè)人
What else…? 。。。別的什么嗎？
9. except= but 除。。。以外（除去后面提到的事物）
besides 除。。。以外（包含后面所提事物）
10. I don’t knohat to do. =
I don’t knohat I can / should do.
11. fail one’s test / exam 考試不及格
pass the test / exam 通過考試
12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相處很好
13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.
=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth
某人覺得/ 認(rèn)為做某事是怎樣的
14. on the one hand, on the other hand
在一方面，在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were + ving
2. when 和while
3. take off 起飛 --- land 降落
take off脫衣--- put on 穿上
4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!
Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!
5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
at that time
on April 4, 1968
on this day
6. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 。。。之一
7. take place= happen 發(fā)生
What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生什么事了？
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. hard-working 和work hard
2. 間接引語（屬于賓語從句）
直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)的幾個(gè)變化：
人稱；時(shí)態(tài)；部分詞匯和時(shí)間狀語
3. not…anymore = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再
4. first of all = at first 首先
5. be good at = do well in 擅長于
6. How is it going? = How are you?
7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的
8. have a hard time with sth.
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力
9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 將愛/ 問候/ 祝福帶給某人
10. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服
11. sound like 聽起象 look like 看起象 smell like 聞起象 taste like 嘗起象 feel like 摸起象 seem like 似乎象是
后面都接名詞
12. above sea level 海平面以上
13. work as 做什么工作
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. if引導(dǎo)的條狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)
2. let sb in 讓某人進(jìn)入
3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走
take it / them away 把它/ 它們拿走
4. to the party 參加聚會(huì)at the party在聚會(huì)上
5. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界
All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界
6. get an education 受教育
7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living
做某事以謀生
8. charity --- charities 慈善事業(yè)，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have / has been doing
2. for +時(shí)間段，since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since +從句 都表示時(shí)間段，針對(duì)它們提問都用how long
3. a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
two pairs of skates
4. several = a few, some 幾個(gè)，一些
5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
6. run out of = use up 用完
7. on my seventh birthday 在我七歲生日那天
8. globes with animals 有動(dòng)物的球
coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡
9. fly kites 放飛風(fēng)箏
10. learn a lot about… 關(guān)于。。。學(xué)到很多
11. in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子 越。。。，就越。。。
13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。。。，我肯定。。。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1. mind dong sth 介意做某事
mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事
2. 表示“請(qǐng)求”的句子：
Would you mind (not) doing sth? =
Could / Would you please (not) do sth?
3. turn down （音量）調(diào)小 turn up （音量）調(diào)大
turn on 打開（電器）turn off 關(guān)掉（電器）
4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，馬上
5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐
6. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 謀物
wait a minute / moment 等一會(huì)兒
7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 變得生氣
8. all the time = always 總是
9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有點(diǎn)晚
10. follow sb around 跟著某人到處走
follow me. 跟我學(xué)/ 走/ 說/ 做
following 如下的，接著的
11. order the food 點(diǎn)菜
in right order 以正確的順序
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
12. in public places = in public 在公眾場合
13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 給某人提建議
14. pick up sth = pick up sth 撿起某物
pick apples 摘蘋果
pick out = choose 挑選
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. Why don’t you = Why not
2. special enough 足夠特別地
creative enough 足夠有創(chuàng)意地
3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!
多么幸運(yùn)的家伙呀！
4. easy to take care of 容易照顧
easy to get along with 容易相處
5. a 6-year-old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子
6. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，沒關(guān)系
7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡
8. rather than = instead of 而不是
9. too many gifts 太多的禮物
too much money 太多的錢
much too hot 太熱
10. in different ways 用不同的方式
In the same way 用相同的方式
In this way 用這種方法
on the way to spl 在去某地的途中
by the way 順便說一下
11. hear of = hear about 聽說。。。
12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 對(duì)。。。感興趣
13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has + p.p.
2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in
3. e neither. “我也沒有” 可以和一個(gè)neither帶出的倒裝句互換。
4. an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說英語的國家
5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。
6. It’s because （that）….. 那時(shí)因?yàn)椤��！?
7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亞洲的東南部
8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation
9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4
a half = one second 1 / 2
a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4
10. something to eat 吃的東西
something important 重要的東西
11. Whether… or…不管。。。還是。。。
12. during the daytime = in the daytime 在白天
at night 在夜里
13. all year round 整年
14. whenever = no matter when 無論何時(shí)
wherever = no matter where 無論何地
whoever = no matter who無論是誰
however = no matter how 無論怎樣
15. spring 春 summer 夏
autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬
Unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. 反意疑問句：前肯后否；前否后肯
2. play sports = do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?
你認(rèn)為什么怎么樣？
4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事
6. cross the street = go / walk the street 過街
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