【—there be句型】there be句型在考試中或者在習(xí)題中,我們幾乎隨時(shí)都有可能會碰到。那么下面就是老師為同學(xué)們帶來的關(guān)于there be句型,供學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)參考。
3. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個(gè)"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語。
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture?畫上有一只狗嗎
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船嗎
-No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語)
某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生
-There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個(gè)。/有九個(gè)。
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
How much food is there in the bowl?碗里有多少食物
我們經(jīng)常會聽到老師在課堂上提到關(guān)于there be句型,那么對此不懂得可不要錯(cuò)過了對there be的學(xué)習(xí)哦!
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