高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:狀語(yǔ)從句講解

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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:狀語(yǔ)從句講解

華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)

由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ),在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)(或其他動(dòng)詞)、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子,它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語(yǔ)從句是一較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,也是近幾年高考題中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語(yǔ)從句,這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn),應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)引起重視。

一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner …… than, hardly (scarcely) …… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞,語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

三、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.


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