Unit3. Fashion
Integrated skills, Speaking, & Writing教案
一、章節(jié)分析 （Section Analysis ）
(一) 綜述
本章節(jié)是語言運(yùn)用部分。通過聽，說，讀，寫方面的訓(xùn)練，提高學(xué)生語言詞匯方面的能力，加強(qiáng)他們運(yùn)用語言知識來表達(dá)想法的能力。教會學(xué)生用英語做問卷調(diào)查和信息反饋，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生看圖作文能力。
（二）目標(biāo)
Integrated skills
要求學(xué)生通過聽一段對話獲得關(guān)鍵信息并作簡要信息記錄，然后根據(jù)所作筆記完成一封回信，以此對上述信息進(jìn)行反饋。
（可以結(jié)合P35聽力練習(xí)強(qiáng)化學(xué)生記錄信息的能力，要求學(xué)生補(bǔ)充每一件物品除出現(xiàn)年代以外的其它信息。）
Speaking
在輕松的氛圍中幫助學(xué)生通過互相提問的形式，完成一份已事先設(shè)計(jì)好的問卷調(diào)查。并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)表他們對問卷結(jié)果的看法。
Writing
1學(xué)會看清各幅圖畫所要表達(dá)的意思以及圖畫之間的聯(lián)系。
2學(xué)會串詞成句，即根據(jù)提供的短語組織完整的句子，然后根據(jù)圖畫的含義將這些句子組織成一個(gè)完整的故事。
3引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用連詞使上下文連貫，故事情節(jié)流暢。
（三）重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
Integrated skills
幫助學(xué)生掌握以下詞匯：（P24）shrink， Shrinkproof, colorfast
（P35）pregnancy, disposable, permanently
在寫信過程中需注意的語法現(xiàn)象：suggest that…(should)
Speaking
鼓勵(lì)并確保小組成員之間互相提問和回答P32的問題，最后對問卷分析進(jìn)行個(gè)人意見反饋。
Writing
根據(jù)圖畫和所給單詞、詞組流暢連貫地?cái)⑹龉适隆?br />二、設(shè)計(jì)（Teaching Designs）
內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Integrated
skills 聽力部分：
?材料的整合： 將課本第24頁和課本第35頁上的聽力材料整合。兩份材料都是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生作簡要信息記錄的能力。（為確保P24聽力和寫信練習(xí)的連貫性，可先完成P35的聽力內(nèi)容并加以擴(kuò)展——要求學(xué)生提供除物品出現(xiàn)年代以外的更多信息。）
? Pre-listening 在聽之前，創(chuàng)設(shè)環(huán)境，要求學(xué)生明確聽力任務(wù)（recognize key words），掃清在聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的困難詞匯(pregnancy, disposable, permanently，shrink， Shrinkproof, colorfast)，提高聽的效果。
?While-listening激發(fā)興趣，增強(qiáng)聽的動(dòng)力。
?Post-listening 要求學(xué)生小組活動(dòng)，比較每個(gè)人的記錄，是否做到既準(zhǔn)確又簡潔。
聽力之后的反饋——寫信練習(xí)：
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在所作記錄的基礎(chǔ)上組織語言，完成信的內(nèi)容。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接1]�！杜＝蛴⒄Z教學(xué)參考》S2A
Speaking ?將學(xué)生分成4－5人一個(gè)小組，任命一位group leader, 小組成員之間互相就問卷上的問題進(jìn)行提問和回答，并對各自以及他人的回答作出匯總。
?學(xué)生匯總分?jǐn)?shù)后參考問卷分析，并討論對問卷結(jié)果的看法。
Writing ?看清各幅圖畫所要表達(dá)的意思以及圖畫之間的聯(lián)系。
?恰當(dāng)使用課文提供的短語，完整，連貫地完成一個(gè)故事的敘述。
?注意句子之間的連貫，適當(dāng)使用連詞使故事流暢生動(dòng)。
?建議在寫作完成后，進(jìn)行小組交流，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生之間互相閱讀文章，指出他人的錯(cuò)誤之處與出色之處。這樣學(xué)生可以互相借鑒并取長補(bǔ)短。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接2]
[鏈接1]
說明：
Integrated skills 整合了聽力，筆記以及寫作等能力，是一種綜合性的訓(xùn)練，科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)有助于學(xué)生提高綜合能力。以下是一份教案。
Integrated skills
Part one Listening & Note-taking
Pre-listening
1) Get familiar with the new words
（P24）shrink， Shrinkproof, colorfast
（P35）pregnancy, disposable, permanently
2) Introduce the task to the students -- to recognize the key words; to learn how to take notes in brief (they should not note down everything the speakers say.)
While listening
?Task one Exercise on P35
1. Students listen once, and they are required to match the column of fashion items with the column of their first appearing time.
2. Students listen again, and they are required to fill in the following form designed by the teacher as an additional task. The aim is to help students find more detailed information.
First appearing timeFashion itemsDetailed info. (if any)
Paper clothes
Shoulder-bags for women
The wrinkled look
The first hoop skirt
Nylon stockings
sneakers
3. Check the answers
?Task Two Exercise on P24
1. Students listen once, and they are required to take down as much information as they hear, and fill in the form.
2. Students listen again, and they are required to make sure they don’t miss out any important information. Make the notes brief but informative.
Purple Jeans Test Results
NamesortStrong?Shrinkproof?Colorfast?comments
Daisy￥140★★★★★Cheap but very poor quality
Rose
Lily
Iris
3． Check the answers
Post-listening
Divide students into groups, in which they discuss about the results they have obtained, and try to offer their own opinions on the four brands of jeans.
Part Two Completing a letter based on the previous listening
The students are required to complete a letter, the outline of which has been provided.
?To make sure that students write more than one sentence in each blank, the teacher can first organize a group discussion among students before they get down to filling in the blanks.
?While they are giving suggestions, students should pay special attention to some grammar. For instance, they may be guided to note that after ‘I suggest that’, they should use the subjunctive mood.
?They should give reasons why the friend should not buy Daisy or Iris jeans, and reasons why she should buy Rose jeans.
[鏈接2]
說明：
寫作部分要求學(xué)生看圖寫故事。通過這一部分的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會看清各幅圖畫所要表達(dá)的意思以及圖畫之間的聯(lián)系，能根據(jù)課文所給的單詞和詞組組織完整的句子，最后形成連貫流暢的文章。 以下是一份教案。
Writing
Step One Pre-writing --- to review the rules of writing a story.
（由于學(xué)生在高一時(shí)已經(jīng)做過根據(jù)圖片寫故事的練習(xí)，此次看圖寫作不是初學(xué)，而是復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固寫作技巧）
?Divide the students into groups and ask them to discuss the basic elements of a story.
(They may produce the following: who, what, when, why, where, how, etc.)
?Ask them to answer the questions of who, what, when, why, where, and how…, according to what they have observed in each picture.
?Guide the students to note that the story is required to be told in first person angle and mainly in the simple past tense.
Step Two While-writing
?Students should write the story with the useful phrases offered on page 33. (but they don’t need to use all the phrases provided.)
?Students should pay special attention to the connection of each picture. Teachers may guide them to use some connective words. (and, then, after that, several days later, finally, …)
?Students should also pay attention to the details, e.g. Jack’s appearance (which is closely related to the mother’s attitude towards him)
?Students should have the imaginative thinking. Teachers may encourage them to invent dialogues, especially what the mother says.
?Guide the students to use paragraphs.
Step Three Post-writing
?Several students are invited to present their writings to the whole class, by means of the over-head projector. Other students are invited to comment on these writings. Then the teacher may make some comments on them.
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