2014高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí):八類狀語從句

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【摘要】歷屆高三同學(xué)都有一個共同體會:高三的專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)見效最快。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)正是打基礎(chǔ),逐一擊破的階段。同學(xué)們一定要有一顆持之以恒的心,的2014高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí):八類狀語從句,幫助大家有效復(fù)習(xí)!

狀語從句是高考英語的必考考點(diǎn),綜觀近年來各省市狀語從句的考題情況,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)以下八類狀語從句特別值得關(guān)注:

一、in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

根據(jù)語境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“萬一”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;也可表示“以防(萬一)”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。下面兩道真題均選in case:

1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)

A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)

A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that

【解析】兩道題都選in case,均表示“以防萬一”。

二、before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

尤其要注意“it+be+一段時間+before…”這一句型。如:

1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)

A. after B. before C. since D. when

2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)

A. when B. before C. since D. that

【解析】兩道題均before。第1題涉及的句式為:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要過很久才會……”;第2題涉及的句式為:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前過了一段時間”,通?赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“要過一段時間才會……”。

三、while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

尤其要注意while表示“盡管”“雖然”時的用法(此時它引導(dǎo)的不是時間狀語從句,而是讓步狀語從句——此用法許多同學(xué)并不熟悉,值得特別注意!)。如:

______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山東卷)

A. As B. Since C. If D. While

【解析】答案選D。while在此表示“盡管”“雖然”,又如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 盡管工作有難度,但很有趣。/While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。

另外,while表示對比的用法也值得注意(此時它表示“而”)。如:

The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷)

A. since B. when C. as D. while

四、when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

對于when的用法,同學(xué)們最熟悉的是表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。如:

—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)

A. if B. when C. because D. before

【解析】答案選B。將四個選項(xiàng)逐一填入空格處,只有填when時,意思最通順。句意為:當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時我就帶給你了。

但是when還有一個用法,就是表示“既然”。如:

Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

還有一點(diǎn)也需注意,就是when表示“這時(突然)”的用法。如:

1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)

A. while B. when C. since D. after

2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)

A. why B. where C. when D. while

總結(jié):以上就是“2014高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí):八類狀語從句”的全部內(nèi)容,請大家認(rèn)真閱讀,鞏固學(xué)過的知識,小編祝愿同學(xué)們在努力的復(fù)習(xí)后取得優(yōu)秀的成績!

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