Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Learning abou t Language ≈ Using Language 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1． n. 條；棒；條狀物
2． n．≈ vt.損失；損害
3． vt.使驚嚇；嚇�！ dj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→ adj.令人恐懼的
4． n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→ v．祝賀
5． v．判斷；斷定；判決；n.裁判員，法官→ n．判斷
6． vt.表示；表達(dá)；n.快車；速遞→ n．表達(dá)，表情
7． n．騎自行車的人→ v．騎自行車
8． adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地→ adj.真誠(chéng)的
答案：1.bar 2.daage 3.frighten；frightened；frightening 4.congratulation；congratulate 5.judge；judgeent
6．express；expression 7.cyclist；cycle 8.sincerely；sincere
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．a(chǎn) letter invitation 邀請(qǐng)信
2． a speech 作
3． that special day 在那個(gè)特殊的日子里
4．express thanks sb. 表達(dá)對(duì)……的謝意
5．get 離開(kāi)，脫身
6． disasterhit areas 在災(zāi)區(qū)
7． early June 在六月初
8．have a conversation 和……交談
答案：1.of 2.give 3.on 4.to 5.away 6.in 7.in 8.with
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， agreed it was the best one this year.
評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的，他們都一致認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。
答案：all of who
2． ，this is the day the quake happened...
你知道，……這一天正是唐發(fā)生地震的日子。
答案：As you know
3．The an downstairs the earthquake happened.
那個(gè)人正在樓下睡覺(jué)，突然發(fā)生了地震。
答案：was sleeping；when
4．The cyclists hope to help tens of thousands of children in disasterhit areas in China.
這些自行車手希望募集資金幫助中國(guó)災(zāi)區(qū)成千上萬(wàn)的孩子。
答案：raise oney to
5．Next onth the city will open a new park to died in the terrible disaster.
下個(gè)月我們市將開(kāi)放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們。
答案：honour those who
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Please allow e to express y hearty c on your success.
答案：congratulations
2．I can not j whether he was right or wrong.
答案：judge
3．What is the h news in today’s newspaper?
答案：headline
4．Learning to (表達(dá))oneself well is an iportant part of education.
答案：express
5．Lately，ore and ore (騎自行車的人) have been seen on the streets.
答案：cyclists
6．World War Ⅱ is one of the ost iportant (事件)in the history of ankind.
答案：events
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．聽(tīng)到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的消息，人們歡呼雀躍起。
At the news that the war ，people cheered and juped with joy.
答案：was at an end
2．圖書(shū)館遺失了很多書(shū)，因此學(xué)校決定采取一些措施。
books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take soe action.
答案：A great nuber of
3．這座城堡在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被徹底毀壞了，現(xiàn)在已是一片廢墟。
The castle was in the war and now it is .
答案：destroyed；in ruins
4．當(dāng)他們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，老礦工正在往外挖金子。
When they et for the first tie，the old iner gold.
答案：was digging out
5．聽(tīng)到他兒子生病住院的消息，他立刻趕往醫(yī)院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital .
答案：right away/at once
6．她待他如陌生人，這讓他很傷心。
She treats hi he a stranger，which akes hi very sad.
答案：as if/though；were
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—I have to go hoe noDaddy and uy ust be waiting for e.
—OK. .
A．Take it easy B．Coe on
C．You’re welcoe D．See you
解析：選D。See you是最常見(jiàn)的告別用語(yǔ)，符合本題語(yǔ)境。Take it easy別急，從容點(diǎn)；Coe on加油，得了吧；You’re welcoe不客氣。
2．Three quarters of soe children’s spare tie wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A．a(chǎn)re B．is
C．being D．/
解析：選B。句意為“有些孩子的業(yè)余時(shí)間四分之三被浪費(fèi)在看電視上——這也是他們懶惰的原因”。從結(jié)構(gòu)和句意看，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要與后面的名詞spare tie在數(shù)上保持一致。
3．— large nuber of trees have been stolen fro the forest，haven’t they?
—Yes. nuber of the is 26,000.
A．The；The B．A；The
C．A；A D．The；/
解析：選B。a nuber of很多，好些；the nub er of...……的數(shù)字，數(shù)量。根據(jù)兩句的句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
4．It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the ountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
解析：選B。句意：聽(tīng)到后的所有村民都在地震中遇難了的消息，所有人都感到震驚(shocked)。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；destroy破壞，消滅。
5．—Why did you throw your radio away?
—W ater had got into it，and it was copletely .
A．ugly B．selly
C．useless D．fluent
解析：選C。根據(jù)原因“收音機(jī)進(jìn)水了”，可推測(cè)它完全沒(méi)有用(useless)了。ugly丑陋的；selly有味的；fluent流暢的。
6． is entioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A．Which B．That
C．As D．It
解析：選C。句意：如上所述，不久你就會(huì)為你的所作所為感到后悔。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句用法：定語(yǔ)從句放在句首，先行詞為后面一句話，且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用as引導(dǎo)。
7．Everything returned to noral nothing had happened.
A．a(chǎn)s if B．so that
C．because D．for
解析：選A�？疾檫B詞辨析。as if好像，符合題意：一切恢復(fù)了正常，好像什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。so that意為“因此；以便”；because和for都表示原因。
8．a(chǎn)ry her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hoetown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged
C．suggested D．told
解析：選A�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。express one’s sadness意為“表示難過(guò)”，符合題意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)震后家鄉(xiāng)成為一片廢墟，ary非常難過(guò)。
9． fro the nuber of the cars，he thought，there were still any people at the club.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．Judging D．Having judged
解析：選C。judging fro/by...由……判斷，根據(jù)……判斷，是固定短語(yǔ)。
10．—I have soe big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a eber of our club.
— That’s great!
A．Have I? B．Pardon?
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
解析：選A�？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：“我有重大消息告訴你。你被接受為我們俱樂(lè)部的成員了�！薄笆菃幔磕翘昧耍 盚ave I是“Have I been accepted as a eber of your club”的省略形式。Pardon？意為“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍”；Congratulations！為“祝賀你！”Good idea！為“好主意！”
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’ an Aerican.Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand.I 1 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy arkets and the sell of Thai dish es.I enjoyed y 2 there very uch.However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day，I set off fro y hotel to a teple that 3 e.It was a very 4 day.As I walked past soe buildings，I glanced between two 5 buildings.There，an old woan in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed y ind that she ight be 7 .Feeling quite helpless，I 8 her.Her face was sun?kissed.She looked quite beautiful but very ill.I 9 reached into y pocket to find soe 10 .Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to 11 for a few onths.At this oent，she opened her large，brown eyes and 12 the prize I’d given he r.I felt like the “ 13 stranger”.
14 a coon language，she looked at e with the wisdo and pity that could burn into a soul.She weakly 15 the oney.She stood up and walked away.I was 16 ，with the oney in y hand.It took e at least a kiloeter of walking to 17 I was quite the fool.She didn’t need oney. 18 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just soe cofort.She was the one who taught e a good 19 .
That evening，I sat thinking over y “kindness”.This b eautiful woan ade e know that not everyone would 20 soeone else’s oney.We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 在泰國(guó)的一次好 心行為讓作者明白，做好事要用對(duì)方法。
1．A.preferred B．loved
C．expected D．disliked
解析：選B。根據(jù)后I enjoyed的語(yǔ)境，可推斷前提到的那些東西作者都喜歡。
2．A.style B．stay
C．idea D．way
解析：選B。作者是在泰國(guó)旅游，故應(yīng)選B，表示她在泰國(guó)所逗留的那段日子。
3．A.bored B．scared
C．needed D．interested
解析：選D。作者應(yīng)該是去一座讓她感興趣的寺廟。
4．A.cold B．war
C．cool D．hot
解析：選D。根據(jù)后說(shuō)那位老婦人需要的是蔭涼的語(yǔ)境，可知這天很熱。
5．A.beautiful B．unfinished
C．wonderful D．coon
解析：選B。根據(jù)on the dusty rubble的語(yǔ)境，可知這兩棟樓都沒(méi)有完工。
6．A.lay B．sat
C．stood D．walked
解析：選A。根據(jù)后語(yǔ)境，可知那位老婦人是躺在碎石上。
7．A.hungry B．dead
C．thirsty D．sleepy
解析：選B。根據(jù)上The terrible thought的語(yǔ)境，可知作者害怕那位老婦人死了。
8．A.went up to B．looked down upon
C．ran away fro D．took care of
解析：選A。根據(jù)后語(yǔ)境，可知作者朝那位老婦人走了過(guò)去。
9．A.strangely B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．iediately
解析：選D。根據(jù)后語(yǔ)境可知，作者是立即把手伸進(jìn)口袋里找錢。
10．A.fruit B．paper
C．oney D．food
解析：選C。作者把手伸進(jìn)口袋是為了取出一些錢。
11．A.live B．work
C．see D．wear
解析：選A。作者給了那位老婦人一些錢，這些錢在作 者看足夠那位老婦人生活好幾個(gè)月了。
12．A.looked for B．took away
C．went through D．looked at
解析：選D。老婦人接過(guò)錢，應(yīng)該是看著手里的錢。
13．A.careful B．kind
C．exci ting D．pretty
解析：選B。作者看見(jiàn)老婦人在看著手里的錢，以為她很感動(dòng)，故認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)“好心的陌生人”。
14．A.Without B．With
C．Like D．For
解析：選A。根據(jù)后she looked at e的語(yǔ)境，可知作者跟那位老婦人并沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)上的交流，故選A，表示她們說(shuō)的不是同一種語(yǔ)言。
15．A.watched out B．threw away
C．put away D．pushed back
解析：選D。根據(jù)后語(yǔ)境，可知老婦人并沒(méi)有要作者的錢，故可知她把錢推回到了作者的手里。
16．A.high B．excited
C．happy D．surprised
解析：選D。作者并沒(méi)想到老婦人會(huì)拒絕她的錢，故她很驚訝。
17．A.show B．reeber
C．realize D．tell
解析：選C。在走了一公里路之后，作者終于意識(shí)到自己做錯(cuò)了。
18．A.Finally B．Soeties
C．Usually D．a(chǎn)ybe
解析：選D。作者是在揣測(cè)，故選D，表示那位老婦人可能只是需要一個(gè)陰涼的地方，一杯水，或只是別人的安慰而已。
19．A.word B．lesson
C．saying D．thought
解析：選B。從上teach一詞的語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)選B，表示老婦人的舉動(dòng)給了作者一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。
20．A.accept B．hide
C．consider D．refuse
解析：選A。作者意識(shí)到，不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)接受別人施舍的錢。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
The an had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (縫隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿勢(shì)).It was soething like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩頭)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confired her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing tea went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Coe here.”He cae to the body，put his hands under the woan，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is soeone，a baby，still living.”
T hrough soe efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a sall red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 onths’ old.Since well protected by his other’s body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried hi out，and his lovely and peaceful face wared everyone around hi.The doctor，along with the rescuing tea，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a obile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written essage was already there：“y dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how uch I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced uch of this type of separation；but at this oent，he cri ed.The obile phone was passed，and every person who saw this essage shed (流出)tears.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本進(jìn)述了母愛(ài)的偉大。
1．When the rescuers found the o，she .
A．was using her obile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the noral shape
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure可知，這位母親已經(jīng)被倒塌的房子壓得變了形。故答案選D項(xiàng)。
2．The underlined word“confired” in Paragraph 2 ay ean .
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．iagined
解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段可知，人們通過(guò)用工具觸動(dòng)她、大聲喊叫等方式，證實(shí)(confir)她的死亡。故答案選A項(xiàng)。
3．When the baby was rescued，he .
A．was siling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的He was in a deep sleep可知，這個(gè)嬰兒在熟睡。故答案選B項(xiàng)。
4．The passage is ainly about .
A．a(chǎn) story of saving a other and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a other in the earthquake
解析：選D。主旨大意題。本主要介紹了一次地震中，母親為了救自己的孩子，讓自己的身軀承受倒塌的重量，從而為孩子形成了一個(gè)庇護(hù)所，同時(shí)還在手機(jī)中給孩子留言。這些都反應(yīng)了母愛(ài)的偉大。故答案選D項(xiàng)
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