動名詞與不定式辨析:doing 和 to do

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. go on doing 與go on to do

go on doing 指表示繼續(xù)做同一件事,go on to do指做了一件事后,繼續(xù)做另外一件事。例如:

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

作完這個練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)

After she finished watching TV, she went on to do his homework.

看完電視后,她接著去做作業(yè)了。

2. stop doing與stop to do

stop doing 指停止目前做的事,stop to do指停止正在做的事而去做另外一件事。例如:

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時學(xué)生們停止了說話。

Let’s stop to have a rest.

讓我們停下來休息一會兒。

3. forget doing 與 forget to do

forget doing 指忘記已經(jīng)做過某事,forget to do 指忘記了要去做某事。例如:

I forgot turning the TV off.

我忘記已經(jīng)把電視關(guān)掉了。

Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.

當(dāng)你離開時不要忘記鎖門。

4. remember doing 與remember to do

remember doing 記著曾經(jīng)做過某事;remember to do 記著要去做過某事。例如:

Don’t you remember writing this composition before?

難道你不記得以前曾寫過這篇作文嗎?

Remember to do your homework before playing computer games.

記得做完作業(yè)再玩游戲.

5. try doing 與try to do

try doing 指試驗(yàn),試著做某事;try to do 努力,企圖做某事。例如:

I tried speaking English, but no one understood me.

我試著說英語,但是每人聽懂我的意思。

You should try to be more careful in the exam.

你應(yīng)該在考試中更加仔細(xì)。

6. mean doing 與 mean to do

mean doing 指意味著… ,mean to do 指打算、想做某事。例如:

To be thinner means eating less food.

要變瘦就意味著少吃食物。

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。  

7. need doing 與need to do

need doing 含有被動意思,指需要被做某事;need to do 需要去做某事。例如:

The flowers need watering.

這些花需要被澆水。

There is something wrong with my car, I need to repair it.

我的車出問題了,我需要去修理它。

8. regret doing 與regret to do

regret doing 指對做過的發(fā)生過的事感到遺憾;regret to do 指對將要去做的事遺憾。例如:

I regret telling her what happened just now.

我后悔告訴她剛才發(fā)生什么了。

I regret to have to do this, but I have no way .

我很遺憾要這樣做,但是我沒辦法。

9.感官動詞 + doing與感官動詞 + do  

感官動詞 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing  表示動作的進(jìn)行性; 感官動詞+ do表示動作的完整性。例如:   

I saw him play in the park yesterday.

昨天我看見他在公園里玩了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實(shí))     

I saw him playing in the park yesterday.

昨天我看見他正在公園里玩耍。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正玩"這個動作)

10.begin(start) doing與 begin(start)to do  

begin(start) doing與 begin(start)to do都有開始做某事的意思,但它們在用法上有一些區(qū)別:  

1)談及一項(xiàng)長期活動或開始一種習(xí)慣時,使用doing.例如:      

How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?

2)事物作主語時,后面常用不定式to do.例如:   

The snow began to melt.

雪開始融化了

3) begin, start用進(jìn)行時時,后面動詞用不定式to do. 例如:      

I was beginning to get fatter。

我開始胖了起來。

4)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do. 例如:    

I begin to understand the truth。

我開始明白真相。


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