1．____________ vi.& vt.聯合；團結→____________ adj.
2．____________ vi.組成；在于；一致
3．____________ vt.澄清；闡明
4．____________ vt.完成；達到；實現→____________ n.
5．____________ n．矛盾；沖突→____________ adj.
6．____________ adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)→____________ adj.(反義詞)
7．____________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→____________ adv.
8．____________ v．吸引；引起注意→____________ n.
9．____________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的→____________ v.
10．____________ n．省；行政區(qū)
11．____________ n．便利；方便→____________ adj.
12．____________ n．管理；行政部門
答案：1.unite；united 2.consist 3.clarify 4.accomplish；accomplishment 5.conflict；conflicting 6.unwilling；willing
7．rough；roughly 8.attract；attraction 9.enjoyable；enjoy 10.province 11.convenience; convenient 12.administration
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．________________ 由……組成
2．________________ 被分成
3．________________ 查閱；提及
4．________________ 掙脫(束縛)，脫離
5．________________ 為了方便起見
6．________________ 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下
7．________________ 定居于某地
8．________________ 吸引某人的注意
9．________________ 制度
10．________________ 對……有好/壞影響
答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (from) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in 8.attract one’s attention 9.educational system
10．have a good/bad influence on...
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Now when people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現威爾士總是包括在內的。
答案：refer to; included as well
2．________________the four countries ________________ together in some areas...值得稱贊的是：這四個國家在一些方面的確是共同合作的……
答案：To their credit; do work
3．England is the largest of the four countries，and ____________________________(為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū))．
答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones
4．______________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ____________________.令人遺憾的是這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市并不能吸引游客。
答案：It is a pity that; attract visitors
5．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to ________________________(使你的英國之旅愉快而又不虛此行)!
答案：make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.
答案：provinces
2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(聯盟)．
答案：union
3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(貨幣)．
答案：currency
4．He studied classical ________(建筑學) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.
答案：architectureX k b 1 . c o m
5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.
答案：administration
6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(機構)in Japan.
答案：institution
Ⅱ.選詞填空
take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...
1．Although the emagazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.
答案：take the place of
2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.
答案：break away from
3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.
答案：is linked to
4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.
答案：was divided into
5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times.
答案：clarified
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．(2011年菏澤檢測)Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.
A．difference B．defense
C．confidence D．influence
解析：選D。句意：因特網對我們的生活有著巨大影響。difference區(qū)別；defense保衛(wèi)；confidence自信，都不符合題意。
2．(2010年濮陽高二檢測)—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.
—You ________at me but that’s OK.
A．do shout B．have shouted
C．is shouting D．did shout
解析：選D。本題考查謂語動詞的強調形式。根據語境第二個人想表達“你剛才確實沖我喊了，不過沒關系”，did shout是shouted的一種強調形式。
3．(2009年安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation B．influence
C．impression D．knowledge
解析：選A。reputation意為名譽，名聲，符合題意。句意：在與流感抗爭的過程中，中國嚴謹有序的組織贏得了很高的聲譽。influence影響，作用；impression印象；knowledge知識。
4．(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
解析：選B。句意為：——這里的食物不錯。——我的朋友介紹給我一個合適的地方。introduce這一動作發(fā)生在此次對話之前，故用一般過去時。
5．(2011年濰坊高二調研)—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available
解析：選D。句意為：——Samuel，你今天下午有沒有空？——視情況而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的；空閑的”；suitable“適合的”；convenient“便利的；不遠的”。convenient用來指“事”，不用來修飾“人”，故其主語通常不是表示“人”的名詞或代詞。如果表達“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時候”時，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。
6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：選C。本題考查主謂一致。由時間狀語every Sunday afternoon可判斷應用一般現在時，所以排除A、D。在A as well as B＋v.結構中謂語動詞與A一致。The father是單數，所以選goes。與as well as有相似用法的詞還有including，together with，along with，except，besides等。
7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.
A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzling
C．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled
解析：選C。clarify意為“使更清晰易懂”，puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”，符合句意。handle處理，應付；express表達；conclude結束，斷定；puzzled感到迷惑的。
8．(2011年浙江寧波高二檢測)When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.
A．completed B．completing
C．to be completed D．it completed
解析：選A�？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。complete與the museum之間為動賓關系，completed前省略了it is。
9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.
A．putting out B．taking out
C．bringing out D．leaving out
解析：選D。leave out省略；put out伸出，生產，撲滅；take out拿出；bring out出版；闡明。
10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.
A．worthy of working B．useless to work
C．worthy working D．worthwhile working
解析：選D。此題考查“find ＋ n．/pron.＋形容詞”句型。句意為：我們多年來合作愉快，我發(fā)現與他們合作很值得。it是find的形式賓語，worthwhile是賓語補足語，working with them是真正的賓語。www.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
The U．S.Postal Service delivers(遞送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.
From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing email over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．
The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.
Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推遲)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.
Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(開支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.
【解題導語】 本文主要討論人們對美國郵政服務公司取消周六快遞派送服務決定的看法。
1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.
A．reduce regular mails
B．cut down expense
C．give carriers enough time to rest
D．improve its service
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs...”，由此可知，公司取消周六派送服務是為了節(jié)省開支，故B選項正確。
2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bad weather
B．hot competition
C．the poor economy
D．the development of the Internet
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知，天氣因素不是郵件總量下降的原因。
3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.
A．has no computers at home
B．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal Service
C．is disappointed about cutting Saturday service
D．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Saturday is an important delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知，Chaffetz認為周六的快遞派送非常重要，取消周六的快遞派送服務是不合適的。
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much difference
B．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal Service
C．few people are willing to use private carriers in the US
D．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推斷，大部分美國人是希望美國郵政服務公司能保持收支平衡，希望它以后能有更好的未來。
Ⅴ.短文填詞
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.________， some of us are upset about our 1.________
body styles and looks. It is ________(不必要的)
and not important at all. 2.________
We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty
________matters. 3.________
Second，we sometimes seem to be m________by our
teachers, parents and classmates. 4.________
Faced ________ this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk 5.________
with them. Some of us have ________friends
and I think being openminded and 6.________
friendly will do you good. Third, we may
fall behind o________， which makes us 7.________
________(有壓力的). Actually we can encourage
ourselves to work efficiently， 8.________
full of ________(決心). At last, some of us
don’t have much pocket money, so we 9.________
________ unhappy. So long as we have some，
and we can learn how to spend money. 10.________
答案：1.First 2.unnecessary 3.that 4.misunderstood 5.with 6.fewer 7.others 8.stressed 9.determination 10.feel/are
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