要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，鑒于此，小編為大家整理了這篇高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：A taste of English humor知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解，希望對(duì)大家以后在英語(yǔ)方面的學(xué)習(xí)上有所幫助。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一.核心單詞例析

1. astonish vt 使驚訝(= surprise sb. greatly)

The earthquake astonished the whole country. 這次地震震驚了全國(guó)。

辨析：astonishing adj.令人震驚的;astonished adj.感到驚呀的

2. particular 非一般的，特別的，特殊的

He left for no particular reason. 他無(wú)緣無(wú)故就走了。

To Jane, her diary is a particular friend. 對(duì)簡(jiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，日記是她的特殊朋友。

搭配：in particular =especially特別是

3. entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂(lè), 招待, 款待

We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開(kāi)心。

They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他們常在周末招待朋友。

I don’t entertain very often. 我不常在家請(qǐng)客.

派生：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣：his entertaining silent movies他那逗樂(lè)的無(wú)聲電影，an entertaining story/guess一個(gè)有趣的故事/客人。

4. throughout prep. 遍及, 貫穿adv. 到處, 始終, 全部

It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

I watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那個(gè)電影時(shí)從頭哭到尾。

5. failure n.失敗(不可數(shù));失敗的經(jīng)歷，失敗的人或事(可數(shù))

Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。

I became successful after many failures. 在多次失敗后，我終于成功了。

She was a failure as a manager. 她是一個(gè)不稱(chēng)職的經(jīng)理。

6. overcome v. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝(defeat);找到解決……的辦法)

He has overcome the bad habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。

After hours of hard working, they overcame the difficulty. 經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，他們終于把這難題解決了。

搭配：be overcome with /by因……不能自持

He was overcome by the heat. 他熱得受不了。

7. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，交好運(yùn)的(=lucky)

He is a fortunate man (=a lucky dog). 他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。

I was fortunate to have a good teacher. 我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。

派生：fortunately adv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首);unfortunate adj. 不幸的(=unlucky) ;unfortunately adv. 不幸的是(=unluckily);fortune n. 運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富，巨款

8. mouthful n. 一口, 滿(mǎn)口

I’m so full I couldn’t eat another mouthful. 我吃得太飽了，一口也不能多吃了。

He took a mouthful of fresh air. 他吸一口新鮮空氣。

注：不要因以ful結(jié)尾而誤以為是形容詞，這類(lèi)名詞還有handful(一把)等。

9. direct vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演，指示, 指揮adj. 直接的adv. 直接地

Chaplin directed the film. 卓別林導(dǎo)演這部電影。

He took a direct flight to New York. 他直飛紐約。

We flew direct from London to New York. 我們直接從倫敦飛到紐約。

10. outstanding adj. 突出的, 杰出的，顯著的

She is an outstanding actress. 她是一個(gè)杰出的演員。

He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多藝。

12. sense n. 官能，感覺(jué)，理性vt. 感覺(jué)到，理解

She has no sense of time. 她沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念。

He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。

Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。

The dog sensed that I was afraid. 這只狗感覺(jué)到我害怕了。

三、關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)精講

1. be content(=satisfied) with…/to do…對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意/滿(mǎn)足的

He was content with his work. 他對(duì)自己的工作很滿(mǎn)意。

The old man seems content to live here. 這個(gè)老人似乎很樂(lè)意住在這里。

注：content是表語(yǔ)形容詞，若需作定語(yǔ)，可用contented，如a contented person /smile心滿(mǎn)意足的人/微笑。

2. badly off 窮的，缺少的，處境差

比較級(jí)：worse off境況更差，更窮困

反義詞：well off富裕，處境好(比較級(jí)：better off)

I am quite badly off recently. 最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)。

His health is worse off than before. 他的身體比以前更糟糕。

He is quite well off, I hear. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他相當(dāng)富裕。

He is much better off than I am. 他的日子比我寬裕得多。

注：well-to-do life或a better-off life小康生活;well-off family小康之家

3. pick out挑選出，認(rèn)出，弄懂

Please pick out the books that you’d like to read. 請(qǐng)把你想看的書(shū)選出來(lái)。

Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在這人群中認(rèn)出你姐姐來(lái)嗎?

The box was so dirty that we couldn’t pick out the directions on the label. 盒子太臟，我們看不清標(biāo)簽上的說(shuō)明。

真題：This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________my father. (湖北)

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