高中英語定語從句難點總結

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網


一、強調句型與定語從句

1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

A. where B. which C. that D. when

【分析】假若選C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,該句的意思是“學生們通常是在大廳開會”,單獨看這一句,無論是其意思還是其語法均沒錯,但若將其與上文聯系起來看,則不通,因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor,則完全可以。其實,此題的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句,用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall,句意為“是在學生們經常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”,這樣語意就通順了

2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. that, which

C. which, which D. that, where

【分析】答案選A,第一空填 which,用以引導定語從句;第二空填that,為強調句的結構詞,被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調句型中套用了定語從句。

3. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where B. that, how

C. who, that D. that, which

此題答案選C,全句為強調句,被強調成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

4 . It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that

C. where, that D. which, that

此題答案選C,全句為強調句,被強調成分是 in this room,where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

5.Have you seen the fi;m Under the Hawthorn Tree?

----Of course,I have.It was in our village______it was made .

A. that B. where

C. when D. which

二、選關系代詞、關系副詞時要考慮所屬關系。

1.The school shop _______custmers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose

C. when D. where

答案B

I am grateful to my high school teachers,without _____help I wouldn't be so excellent.

A. whom B. them

C. which D. whose

答案D


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