英語寫作在英語高考中是重中之重,但有的同學在寫作時,常常不考慮句子的完整性而寫出一些成分殘缺的句子,造成寫作分數(shù)不理想。小編特總結(jié)了英語寫作中出現(xiàn)的成分殘缺錯誤,希望對廣大考生的英語寫作有所幫助!
1. 他的筆頭英語不錯,但口語不行。
誤:His written English is good, but not good at spoken English.
正:His written English is good, but his spoken English is not good.
正:He is good at written English, but not good at spoken English.
析:誤句中 but 后的句子缺適當?shù)闹髡Z,因為 good at spoken English 的主語應是“他”,而不是 his written English。
2. 英語很有趣,我的確很喜歡。
誤:English is very interesting, and I really like very much.
正:English is very interesting, and I really like it very much.
析:like 是及物動詞,其后通常應有賓語。
3. 別怕,我們會幫你的。
誤:Don’t afraid; we’ll help you.
正:Don’t be afraid; we’ll help you.
析:誤句謂語不完整,因為 afraid 是形容詞,不是動詞,不能單獨作謂語,必須和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。當然,若說成 Don’t fear,則完全可以。
4.住在我隔壁的李明是個醫(yī)生。
誤:Li Ming, lives next to me, is a doctor.
正:Li Ming, who lives next to me, is a doctor.
正:Li Ming, living next to me, is a doctor.
析:誤句中定語成分不完整。定語從句是一個完整的句子,當先行詞指人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時要用that或who。也可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。
5. 你介意我問你一個問題嗎?
誤:Do you mind I ask you a question?
正:Do you mind if I ask you a question?
正:Do you mind my asking you a question?
析:誤句中的主句和從句之間缺少連接詞。也可以用動名詞短語作mind的賓語。
6. 他考試及格了使他媽媽很高興。
誤:He passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正:That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正:He passed the exam, which made his mother very happy.
析:誤句中的主語應該是由主語從句來承擔的。that引導主語從句,不做成分,無實際意義,但不能省略。也可以用非限定性定語從句。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/198073.html
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