英語知識點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)鍵。我們要對它格外重視。因此小編為大家整理了這篇高中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)之Nelson Mandela知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)以供大家參考。

重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

一、知識講授

1、A great person is a someone whodevotes his/her life to helping others.

devote verb. 獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心

davote oneself to … 獻(xiàn)身于……

davote one’s life/time to sb./sth. 把生命/時間獻(xiàn)給某人/某事

davote one’s energy to … 奉獻(xiàn)精力于……

davote … to … 把…… 用于……

be devoted to… 忠誠于……，致力于……

eg：They are devoted to their children.

He devoted his life to helping blind people.

【隨堂訓(xùn)練】

(1)_______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote

答案是B。形容詞表主語的狀態(tài)，在句中作原因狀語。

(2)He devoted himself ______ the poor.

A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping

答案是D。devoted oneself to 結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后加名詞，代詞或動名詞

2、We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important orfightthe government. 我們被放在這樣一個處境：要么承認(rèn)我們不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗爭。

fight n. 與……作戰(zhàn) / 打架 = fight against sth

fight for 為了……而戰(zhàn)

fight against 與……作戰(zhàn) / 斗爭

fight with 與……作戰(zhàn) / 并肩作戰(zhàn)

fight back 還擊

sb/sth off 抵抗或擊退

about/over sth 因……而爭吵

eg：fight a cold 抗感冒

fight a battle/ a war 打仗

fight for independence/ equal rights 為了獨(dú)立/平等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)

fight against poverty/ injustice 與貧窮/不公正作斗爭

Two dogs are fighting over a bone. 兩只狗在為一塊骨頭撕咬。

3、Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to foradvice. 曼德拉就是我去向他請教的那個黑人律師。

advice noun. [U] 忠告, 勸告; 建議; 指點(diǎn)

eg：a piece of advice 一條建議

She gave me some good advice on how to learn English.

My advice is to go by train.

【拓展】

advise verb. 建議

sb. to do

doing

advise sb. on sth.

wh- + to do

that sb ( should ) + do

【隨堂訓(xùn)練】

(1)We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.

A. taking B. take C. to take D. took

(2)My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.

A. would B. might C. could D. should

(3)He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.

A. to operate B. how operate C. how operating D. how to operate

(4)I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .

A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. on wait

(5)In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.

A. advices on B. advice on C. suggestion to D. suggestions of

Keys : (1)C (2)D (3)D (4)B (5)B

4、I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white peopleequal.我知道它會幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。

equal noun. 對手, 匹敵, 同輩

adj. 平等的, 勝任的

verb. 等于, 比得上

習(xí)慣用語:

be equal to 等于; 有……的能力(勇氣, 力量等), 勝任, 忍耐得住

be the equal to one's word 說到做到

be without equal 無比, 無敵

feel equal to 能勝任, 有能力去做

eg：Women demand equal pay for equal work. 婦女要求同工同酬。

She did not feel equal to receiving visitors. 她的身體不適, 不能接見客人。

5、You cannotimaginehow the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你不能想象羅本島這個名字多么令我們害怕。

Imagine verb. 想象;設(shè)想;認(rèn)為

(that)虛擬語氣 They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.

wh-從句 Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?

imagine I can't imagine what he looks like.

v-ing She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair back home.

sb/sth +(to be)+adj Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

【拓展】

imagination noun. 想象力

eg：Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知識更重要。

imaginary adj. 想象中的，虛構(gòu)的

eg：All the characters in this book are imaginary. 這本書中的人物全是虛構(gòu)的。

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