break短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法大全

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


高考臨近,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了些高考短語(yǔ)及其用法和搭配,希望大家能從中獲益!

1. break away (from)

(1) 突然逃掉或離開(kāi)。如:

The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。

(2) 斷絕往來(lái),脫離。如:

He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來(lái)。

(3) 改掉(舊習(xí)慣),破除(舊作法)。如:

You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。

2. break down

(1) (機(jī)器、車(chē)輛等)壞了。如:

The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車(chē)子開(kāi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)就壞了。

(2) (計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗。如:

Our plans have broken down. 我們的計(jì)劃已失敗了。

(3) (談話、通訊等)中斷。如:

He broke down as he was singing. 他沒(méi)唱完就突然停住了。

(4) (健康、精神等)變壞。如:

Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。

3. break in

(1) 突然進(jìn)來(lái),強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。如:

He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進(jìn)來(lái)偷了我的錢(qián)。

(2) 插嘴,打岔。如:

He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。

Please don’t break in on our conversation. 請(qǐng)不要打斷我們的談話。

The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘書(shū)插話說(shuō)剛收到一個(gè)電報(bào)。

注:以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有時(shí)也用作及物動(dòng)詞,帶賓語(yǔ),表示:訓(xùn)練某人(物),使某人(物)適應(yīng)。如:

He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓(xùn)練那個(gè)新工人操作機(jī)器。

Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應(yīng)了。

4. break into

(1) 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。如:

The thieves planned to break into a bank. 這些小偷計(jì)劃闖銀行。

(2) 突然……起來(lái)。如:

Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,她就哭了起來(lái)。

The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那個(gè)人一看到警察,撥腿就跑。

(3) 打斷,插嘴。如:

He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大聲警告,打斷了討論。

(4) 占用時(shí)間。如:

Social activities break into my time. 社會(huì)活動(dòng)占去了我的時(shí)間。

注:break into 與 break in 的有時(shí)可表示相同的意思,但前者通常為及物的,后者通常為不及物的。

5. break off

(1) 停止講話。如:

He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句話沒(méi)講完就停住了。

(2) 暫停,休息。如:

Let’s break up for a rest. 我們休息一會(huì)兒吧。

(3) (使)折斷。如:

The mast has (been) broken off. 桅桿折斷了。

6. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生或爆發(fā)。如:

A fire broke out during the night. 夜間發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。

The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。

Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發(fā)生在冬季。

注:是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以不能帶賓語(yǔ),也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(from www.nmet168.com)

7. break through

(1) 突破,有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見(jiàn)。如:

Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家們說(shuō),他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開(kāi)始有所突破。

(2) 克服,征服。如:

You must try to break through your shyness. 你必須要設(shè)法克服羞怯。

(3) 強(qiáng)行穿過(guò)(進(jìn)入)。如:

The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敵人的防線很艱固,但仍為我軍所突破。

注:有時(shí)指太陽(yáng)、月亮等從云層里出來(lái)。如:

The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太陽(yáng)終于從云層里鉆了出來(lái)。

8. break up

(1) 解散,驅(qū)散。如:

The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會(huì))。

(2) (學(xué)校等)放假。如:

When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假?

(3) 結(jié)束,破裂。如:

The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過(guò)去了。

Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。

(4) 擊碎,撞碎。如:

The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。

(5) 絕交。如:

She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。


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