高考臨近,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了些高考短語(yǔ)及其用法和搭配,希望大家能從中獲益!
1. 用作形容詞,表示“做某事缺席”,其后常接介詞 from:
He was absent from school. 他沒有到校。
有時(shí)根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境,也可能使用不同的介詞:
John is absent because of his illness. 約翰因病缺席。
He’s absent in Europe. 他外出了,現(xiàn)在歐洲。
She was absent due to illness. 她因病缺席。
不接介詞的用法:
He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,這是常有的事。
The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle. 他為什么缺席是一個(gè)謎。
An average of 10 students are absent each day. 平均每天有10個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。
Each morning the teacher marks the pupils present, absent or late. 每天早晨老師給學(xué)生記出勤情況。(from www.nmet168.com)
2. 用作動(dòng)詞,是及物動(dòng)詞,常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“做某事缺席”,其后也接介詞from:
He absented himself from the meeting. 他開會(huì)缺席。
3. 點(diǎn)名時(shí),若自己在場(chǎng)用 Here 或 Present (到,有)回答;若自己不在場(chǎng),旁人可用 Absent (不在)回答。
4. 注意派生詞:absence n. 缺席,不在。表示“做某事缺席”,其后也接介詞 from:
The teacher was angry at his absence from the meeting. 老師對(duì)他開會(huì)缺席很生氣。
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